這篇文章主要講述服務追蹤組件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin組件。java
Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.web
—— 摘自官網spring
Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分佈式系統中提供追蹤解決方案,而且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只須要在pom文件中引入相應的依賴便可。網絡
微服務架構上經過業務來劃分服務的,經過REST調用,對外暴露的一個接口,可能須要不少個服務協同才能完成這個接口功能,若是鏈路上任何一個服務出現問題或者網絡超時,都會造成致使接口調用失敗。隨着業務的不斷擴張,服務之間互相調用會愈來愈複雜。架構
將Span和Trace在一個系統中使用Zipkin註解的過程圖形化:app
基本知識講解完畢,下面咱們來實戰,本文的案例主要有三個工程組成:一個server-zipkin,它的主要做用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集調用數據,並展現;一個service-hi,對外暴露hi接口;一個service-miya,對外暴露miya接口;這兩個service能夠相互調用;而且只有調用了,server-zipkin纔會收集數據的,這就是爲何叫服務追蹤了。分佈式
建一個spring-boot工程取名爲server-zipkin,在其pom引入依賴:spring-boot
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR6</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> 在其程序入口類, 加上註解@EnableZipkinServer,開啓ZipkinServer的功能: @SpringBootApplication @EnableZipkinServer public class ServerZipkinApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args); } }
在配置文件application.yml指定服務端口爲:微服務
server.port=9411
在其pom引入起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代碼以下:大數據
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,頭經過配置「spring.zipkin.base-url」指定:
server.port=8988 spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411 spring.application.name=service-hi
經過引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依賴和設置spring.zipkin.base-url就能夠了。
對外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication @RestController public class ServiceHiApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args); } private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName()); @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } @RequestMapping("/hi") public String callHome(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class); } @RequestMapping("/info") public String info(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return "i'm service-hi"; } @Bean public AlwaysSampler defaultSampler(){ return new AlwaysSampler(); } }
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