Gradle多渠道打包

轉自:http://stormzhang.com/devtools/2015/01/15/android-studio-tutorial6/java

友盟多渠道打包

廢話很少說,以友盟統計爲例,在AndroidManifest.xml裏面會有這麼一段:android

<meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL" android:value="Channel_ID" />

裏面的Channel_ID就是渠道標示。咱們的目標就是在編譯的時候這個值可以自動變化。android-studio

  • 第一步 在AndroidManifest.xml裏配置PlaceHolder
<meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL" android:value="${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}" />
  • 第二步 在build.gradle設置productFlavors
android { productFlavors { xiaomi { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "xiaomi"] } _360 { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "_360"] } baidu { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "baidu"] } wandoujia { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "wandoujia"] } } }

或者批量修改ruby

android { productFlavors { xiaomi {} _360 {} baidu {} wandoujia {} } productFlavors.all { flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name] } }

很簡單清晰有沒有?直接執行 ./gradlew assembleRelease , 而後就能夠靜靜的喝杯咖啡等待打包完成吧。app

assemble結合Build Variants來建立task

上一篇博客介紹了 assemble 這個命令,會結合 Build Type 建立本身的task,如:gradle

  • ./gradlew assembleDebugui

  • ./gradlew assembleReleasespa

除此以外 assemble 還能和 Product Flavor 結合建立新的任務,其實 assemble 是和 Build Variants 一塊兒結合使用的,而 Build Variants = Build Type + Product Flavor , 舉個例子你們就明白了:debug

若是咱們想打包wandoujia渠道的release版本,執行以下命令就行了:code

  • ./gradlew assembleWandoujiaRelease

若是咱們只打wandoujia渠道版本,則:

  • ./gradlew assembleWandoujia

此命令會生成wandoujia渠道的Release和Debug版本

同理我想打所有Release版本:

  • ./gradlew assembleRelease

這條命令會把Product Flavor下的全部渠道的Release版本都打出來。

總之,assemble 命令建立task有以下用法:

  • **assemble**: 容許直接構建一個Variant版本,例如assembleFlavor1Debug。

  • **assemble**: 容許構建指定Build Type的全部APK,例如assembleDebug將會構建Flavor1Debug和Flavor2Debug兩個Variant版本。

  • **assemble**: 容許構建指定flavor的全部APK,例如assembleFlavor1將會構建Flavor1Debug和Flavor1Release兩個Variant版本。

完整的gradle腳本

最後福利大放送,來一份我在項目中使用的完整的gradle文件配置:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' def releaseTime() { return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")) } android { compileSdkVersion 21 buildToolsVersion '21.1.2' defaultConfig { applicationId "com.boohee.*" minSdkVersion 14 targetSdkVersion 21 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" // dex突破65535的限制 multiDexEnabled true // 默認是umeng的渠道 manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"] } lintOptions { abortOnError false } signingConfigs { debug { // No debug config } release { storeFile file("../yourapp.keystore") storePassword "your password" keyAlias "your alias" keyPassword "your password" } } buildTypes { debug { // 顯示Log buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true" versionNameSuffix "-debug" minifyEnabled false zipAlignEnabled false shrinkResources false signingConfig signingConfigs.debug } release { // 不顯示Log buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false" minifyEnabled true zipAlignEnabled true // 移除無用的resource文件 shrinkResources true proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' signingConfig signingConfigs.release applicationVariants.all { variant -> variant.outputs.each { output -> def outputFile = output.outputFile if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) { // 輸出apk名稱爲boohee_v1.0_2015-01-15_wandoujia.apk def fileName = "boohee_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk" output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } } } } // 友盟多渠道打包 productFlavors { wandoujia {} _360 {} baidu {} xiaomi {} tencent {} taobao {} ... } productFlavors.all { flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name] } } dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3' compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0' ... }
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion '21.1.2'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.boohee.*"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        
        // dex突破65535的限制
        multiDexEnabled true
        // 默認是umeng的渠道
        manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "umeng"]
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            // No debug config
        }

        release {
            storeFile file("../yourapp.keystore")
            storePassword "your password"
            keyAlias "your alias"
            keyPassword "your password"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            // 顯示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"

            versionNameSuffix "-debug"
            minifyEnabled false
            zipAlignEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }

        release {
            // 不顯示Log
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"

            minifyEnabled true
            zipAlignEnabled true
            // 移除無用的resource文件
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release

            applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.each { output ->
                    def outputFile = output.outputFile
                    if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
                    	// 輸出apk名稱爲boohee_v1.0_2015-01-15_wandoujia.apk
                        def fileName = "boohee_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
                        output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 友盟多渠道打包
    productFlavors {
        wandoujia {}
        _360 {}
        baidu {}
        xiaomi {}
        tencent {}
        taobao {}
        ...
    }

    productFlavors.all { flavor ->
        flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    ...
}
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索