1 建立用戶、用戶組 javascript
useradd -g users www php
passwd www //設置密碼,不然該用戶不可用 css
groupadd -g 888 www //建立用戶組 html
gpasswd -a www www //將用戶www加入用戶組www java
2 下載nginx、pcre(正則使用) node
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz linux
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz nginx
3 安裝pcre 瀏覽器
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz 緩存
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make
make install
4 安裝nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
5 nginx.conf配置
user www www;
#最好與cpu核數相同
worker_processes 8;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.nginxtest.com 192.168.1.177;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do;
root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;
#配置Nginx動靜分離,定義的靜態頁面直接從Nginx發佈目錄讀取。
location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
{
root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;
#expires定義用戶瀏覽器緩存的時間爲7天,若是靜態頁面不常更新,能夠設置更長,這樣能夠節省帶寬和緩解服務器的壓力
expires 7d;
}
#全部jsp、do的動態請求都交給後面的tomcat處理
location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do)$
{
#tomcat地址
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.177:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.server.nginxtest.com;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}
6 啓動nginx
1. 從新運行一下/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2. 重啓nginx:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
7 中止nginx
1:查詢nginx主進程號 ps -ef | grep nginx 在進程列表裏 面找master進程,它的編號就是主進程號了。 2:發送信號 從容中止Nginx: kill -QUIT 主進程號 快速中止Nginx: kill -TERM 主進程號 強制中止Nginx: pkill -9 nginx