clickhouse是由俄羅斯Yandex公司開發的列式存儲數據庫,於2016年開源,clickhouse的定位是快速的數據分析,對於處理海量數據的狀況性能很是好,在網上也有不少測試的案例,在大數據的狀況下性能遠超過其餘數據庫,而且不依賴於hadoop的生態系統,都是獨立使用,在大數據存儲業務上仍是能夠考慮的.mysql
clickhouse官網地址:https://clickhouse.yandex/,文檔地址:https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/linux
另外推薦單頁文檔,更方便:https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/singlegit
安裝過程須要curl
下載包。此外,ClickHouse測試包在EPEL中有一些依賴關係,所以epel-release
必須安裝,以防您想要安裝ClicKhouse測試包確保curl
安裝在系統上github
sudo yum install -y curl #若是安裝了測試包,添加epel-release sudo yum install -y epel-release
讓咱們下載並運行packagecloud.io提供的安裝shell腳本sql
對於CentOS 6和7shell
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/altinity/clickhouse/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
首先,確保咱們有可用於安裝的ClickHouse軟件包數據庫
sudo yum list 'clickhouse*'
ClickHouse包應該列爲可用,以下所示:緩存
#可用包組 clickhouse-client.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-common-static.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-compressor.x86_64 1.1.54336-3.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-debuginfo.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-mysql.noarch 0.0.20180319-1 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server-common.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-test.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse
有多個軟件包可用(新版本和舊工具),其中一些已經棄用,所以無需安裝全部可用的RPM。bash
如今讓咱們安裝ClickHouse主要部件 - 服務器和客戶端應用程序。服務器
sudo yum install -y clickhouse-server clickhouse-client
並驗證它是否已列爲已安裝
sudo yum list installed 'clickhouse*'
ClickHouse軟件包應列爲已安裝,以下所示:
Installed Packages clickhouse-client.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-common-static.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server-common.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse
確保ClickHouse服務器正在運行
sudo /etc/init.d/clickhouse-server restart
而後鏈接到它 clickhouse-client
clickhouse-client
ClickHouse服務器應該響應,以下所示:
ClickHouse客戶端版本18.1.0。 鏈接到localhost:9000做爲用戶默認值。 鏈接到ClickHouse服務器版本18.1.54396。 :)
第二種方式手動安裝:
讓咱們手動添加Altinity的repo
咱們須要在beforehands以前安裝如下軟件包:
pygpgme
- 幫助處理gpg簽名yum-utils
- 包含用於處理源RPM的工具coreutils
- 包含核心工具,咱們稍後須要tee
命令epel-release
- 包含ClickHouse測試包依賴項sudo yum install -y pygpgme yum-utils coreutils epel-release
如今讓咱們建立yum
存儲庫配置文件:/etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo
根據您運行的CentOS版本,您可能須要EL 6或7版本的文件
cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo [altinity_clickhouse] name=altinity_clickhouse baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/6/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [altinity_clickhouse-source] name=altinity_clickhouse-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/6/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 EOF
cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo [altinity_clickhouse] name=altinity_clickhouse baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/7/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [altinity_clickhouse-source] name=altinity_clickhouse-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/7/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300
建立repo文件後,讓咱們yum
使用新添加的altinity_clickhouse
repo中的包更新緩存
sudo yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo = ' * ' - enablerepo = ' altinity_clickhouse '
安裝到此結束:)
第三種方法爲離線安裝:
查看系統版本爲CentOS7.6
執行命令查看是否支持安裝:
grep -q sse4_2 /proc/cpuinfo && echo 「SSE 4.2 supported」 || echo 「SSE 4.2 not supported」
而後下載ClickHouse所需的離線安裝包,下載地址:http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/
wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-client-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-compressor-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-debuginfo-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-server-common-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
下載完畢開始安裝
rpm -ivh clickhouse-server-common-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
報錯:錯誤:依賴檢測失敗:libodbc.so.2()(64bit) 被 clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64 須要 解決辦法:yum install *ODBC*
rpm -ivh clickhouse-debuginfo-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-compressor-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-client-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
安裝完成後關閉防火牆和Selinux
systemctl stop firewalld.service #中止firewall systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啓動 setenforce 0 #關閉selinux
啓動clickhouse服務端
service clickhouse-server start
經過客戶端鏈接
clickhouse-client –m
出現笑臉表明成功:)