本文主要研究一下reactive streams Publisher的doOn方法java
這裏以Flux爲例
reactor-core-3.1.2.RELEASE-sources.jar!/reactor/core/publisher/Flux.java
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} is subscribed. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/doonsubscribe.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onSubscribe the callback to call on {@link Subscriber#onSubscribe} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnSubscribe(Consumer<? super Subscription> onSubscribe) { Objects.requireNonNull(onSubscribe, "onSubscribe"); return doOnSignal(this, onSubscribe, null, null, null, null, null, null); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggering a {@link LongConsumer} when this {@link Flux} * receives any request. * <p> * Note that non fatal error raised in the callback will not be propagated and * will simply trigger {@link Operators#onOperatorError(Throwable, Context)}. * * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/doonrequest.png" alt=""> * * @param consumer the consumer to invoke on each request * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnRequest(LongConsumer consumer) { Objects.requireNonNull(consumer, "consumer"); return doOnSignal(this, null, null, null, null, null, consumer, null); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} emits an item. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/doonnext.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onNext the callback to call on {@link Subscriber#onNext} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnNext(Consumer<? super T> onNext) { Objects.requireNonNull(onNext, "onNext"); return doOnSignal(this, null, onNext, null, null, null, null, null); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} completes with an error. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/doonerror.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onError the callback to call on {@link Subscriber#onError} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnError(Consumer<? super Throwable> onError) { Objects.requireNonNull(onError, "onError"); return doOnSignal(this, null, null, onError, null, null, null, null); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effects) triggered when the {@link Flux} emits an item, fails with an error * or completes successfully. All these events are represented as a {@link Signal} * that is passed to the side-effect callback. Note that this is an advanced operator, * typically used for monitoring of a Flux. * * @param signalConsumer the mandatory callback to call on * {@link Subscriber#onNext(Object)}, {@link Subscriber#onError(Throwable)} and * {@link Subscriber#onComplete()} * @return an observed {@link Flux} * @see #doOnNext(Consumer) * @see #doOnError(Consumer) * @see #doOnComplete(Runnable) * @see #materialize() * @see Signal */ public final Flux<T> doOnEach(Consumer<? super Signal<T>> signalConsumer) { return onAssembly(new FluxDoOnEach<>(this, signalConsumer)); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} completes successfully. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/dooncomplete.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onComplete the callback to call on {@link Subscriber#onComplete} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnComplete(Runnable onComplete) { Objects.requireNonNull(onComplete, "onComplete"); return doOnSignal(this, null, null, null, onComplete, null, null, null); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} is cancelled. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/dooncancel.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onCancel the callback to call on {@link Subscription#cancel} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnCancel(Runnable onCancel) { Objects.requireNonNull(onCancel, "onCancel"); return doOnSignal(this, null, null, null, null, null, null, onCancel); }
/** * Add behavior (side-effect) triggered when the {@link Flux} terminates, either by * completing successfully or with an error. * <p> * <img class="marble" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/reactor/reactor-core/v3.1.1.RELEASE/src/docs/marble/doonterminate.png" alt=""> * <p> * @param onTerminate the callback to call on {@link Subscriber#onComplete} or {@link Subscriber#onError} * * @return an observed {@link Flux} */ public final Flux<T> doOnTerminate(Runnable onTerminate) { Objects.requireNonNull(onTerminate, "onTerminate"); return doOnSignal(this, null, null, e -> onTerminate.run(), onTerminate, null, null, null); }
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static <T> Flux<T> doOnSignal(Flux<T> source, @Nullable Consumer<? super Subscription> onSubscribe, @Nullable Consumer<? super T> onNext, @Nullable Consumer<? super Throwable> onError, @Nullable Runnable onComplete, @Nullable Runnable onAfterTerminate, @Nullable LongConsumer onRequest, @Nullable Runnable onCancel) { if (source instanceof Fuseable) { return onAssembly(new FluxPeekFuseable<>(source, onSubscribe, onNext, onError, onComplete, onAfterTerminate, onRequest, onCancel)); } return onAssembly(new FluxPeek<>(source, onSubscribe, onNext, onError, onComplete, onAfterTerminate, onRequest, onCancel)); }
static class DemoSubsriber implements Subscriber<Integer>{ static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoSubsriber.class); @Override public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) { LOGGER.info("request max"); s.request(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } @Override public void onNext(Integer integer) { LOGGER.info("get data:{}",integer); } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { } @Override public void onComplete() { LOGGER.info("onComplete"); } } @Test public void testDoOnMethods(){ Flux.range(1, 3) // .log() .doOnSubscribe(e -> LOGGER.info("doOnSubscribe:{}",e)) .doOnEach(e -> LOGGER.info("doOnEach:{}",e)) .doOnError(e -> LOGGER.info("doOnError:{}",e)) .doOnNext(e -> LOGGER.info("doOnNext:{}",e)) .doOnRequest(e -> LOGGER.info("doOnRequest:{}",e)) .doOnTerminate(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { LOGGER.info("doOnTerminate"); } }) .doOnCancel(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { LOGGER.info("doOnCancel"); } }) .doOnComplete(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { LOGGER.info("doOnComplete"); } }) .subscribe(new DemoSubsriber()); }
輸出react
23:14:16.837 [main] DEBUG reactor.util.Loggers$LoggerFactory - Using Slf4j logging framework 23:14:16.850 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnSubscribe:reactor.core.publisher.FluxRange$RangeSubscription@20398b7c 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest$DemoSubsriber - request max 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnRequest:2147483647 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnEach:reactor.core.publisher.FluxDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber@2286778 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnNext:1 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest$DemoSubsriber - get data:1 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnEach:reactor.core.publisher.FluxDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber@2286778 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnNext:2 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest$DemoSubsriber - get data:2 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnEach:reactor.core.publisher.FluxDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber@2286778 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnNext:3 23:14:16.852 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest$DemoSubsriber - get data:3 23:14:16.853 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnEach:onComplete() 23:14:16.853 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnTerminate 23:14:16.853 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest - doOnComplete 23:14:16.856 [main] INFO com.example.demo.FluxTest$DemoSubsriber - onComplete
doOn系列方法是publisher的同步鉤子方法,在subscriber觸發一系列事件的時候觸發。git