經過上一章的學習,咱們已經對SpringBoot有簡單的入門,接下來咱們深刻學習一下SpringBoot,咱們知道任何一個網站的數據大多數都是動態的,也就是說數據是從數據庫提取出來的,而非靜態數據,那麼咱們接下來就是要鏈接數據,如今咱們常常使用的數據庫有MySQL數據庫,Oracle數據庫,Redis(非關係型數據庫),Mongodb(非關係型數據庫)等等。java
1)學會使用SpringBoot和MyBatis經過註解的方式操做數據庫mysql
2)學會使用SpringBoot和MyBatis經過XML配置文件的方式操做數據庫web
1)打開idea,Create New Projectspring
2)選擇Spring Initializer,而後點擊下一步sql
3)填寫組織,座標等信息,而後點擊Next數據庫
4)選擇依賴Web,而後勾選Web,點擊Next,而後一直點擊Next,直到項目結構創建完成apache
5)項目結構搭好以後,咱們新建一些包有控制層,服務層,數據訪問層,實體層,完整結構以下mybatis
6)因爲咱們要使用MyBatis操做數據庫,因此須要添加一些依賴,完整的pom.xml文件以下app
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.demo02</groupId> <artifactId>demo_02</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo_02</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--mybatis-spring適配器--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!--mysql驅動包--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
7)接下來咱們須要新建數據庫以及生成實體,數據的創建我就不重複多說了,說一下使用idea快速生成實體(Product),數據庫的sql腳本以下框架
#建立商品信息表
create table product ( pid int primary key not null auto_increment COMMENT"商品編號", pname varchar(50) COMMENT"商品名稱", pprice DECIMAL(10,2) COMMENT"商品價格", ptime varchar(50) COMMENT"入庫時間", pcount int COMMENT"庫存", pstatus int COMMENT"商品狀態" #0 表明下架,1表明上架 )COMMENT"商品信息表" insert into product(pname,pprice,ptime,pcount,pstatus)VALUES ("蘋果",11,"2019-10-1",11,1) SELECT * from product
8)Database表示要鏈接的數據庫名稱,User表示用戶名稱,Password表示密碼,而後點擊Ok,而後選擇你要生成實體的目錄,生成完成以後基本結構就搭建好了
9)Product實體代碼以下
package com.ssm.entity;
/*
* 商品實體類
* */
public class Product { private long pid;//編號 private String pname;//名稱 private double pprice;//價格 private String ptime;//入庫時間 private long pcount;//數量 private long pstatus;//狀態 //無參構造方法 public Product() {} //帶參構造方法 public Product(long pid, String pname, double pprice, String ptime, long pcount, long pstatus) { this.pid = pid; this.pname = pname; this.pprice = pprice; this.ptime = ptime; this.pcount = pcount; this.pstatus = pstatus; } public long getPid() { return pid; } public void setPid(long pid) { this.pid = pid; } public String getPname() { return pname; } public void setPname(String pname) { this.pname = pname; } public double getPprice() { return pprice; } public void setPprice(double pprice) { this.pprice = pprice; } public String getPtime() { return ptime; } public void setPtime(String ptime) { this.ptime = ptime; } public long getPcount() { return pcount; } public void setPcount(long pcount) { this.pcount = pcount; } public long getPstatus() { return pstatus; } public void setPstatus(long pstatus) { this.pstatus = pstatus; } @Override public String toString() { return "Product{" + "pid=" + pid + ", pname='" + pname + '\'' + ", pprice=" + pprice + ", ptime='" + ptime + '\'' + ", pcount=" + pcount + ", pstatus=" + pstatus + '}'; } }
1)接下來,咱們就須要配置一下鏈接數據庫的配置文件,在application.xml中進行配置,applicaion.xml文件以下
#鏈接數據庫的驅動
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#鏈接數據庫的url
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
#用戶名
spring.datasource.username=root
#密碼
spring.datasource.password=123456
2)如今咱們就能夠操做數據庫了,編寫ProductDao,ProductService,ProductImple,ProductController以及配置SpringBoot主程序,因爲咱們新建的包不是和SpringBoot主程序同級目錄,因此沒法掃描到(項目啓動時,只有@SpringBootApplication 所在的包被掃描,啓動類是MainApplication.java, 也就是MainApplication.java類所在的這個包,而其餘的controller和service以及mapper在其餘的包裏,因此並無被掃描)因此咱們須要配置一下
3)ProductDao文件以下
package com.ssm.dao;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; public interface ProductDao { @Select("select * from product") List<Product> findAllProduct(); }
4)ProductService文件以下
package com.ssm.service;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import java.util.List; public interface ProductService { List<Product> findAllProduct(); }
5)ProductImple文件以下
package com.ssm.service.imple;
import com.ssm.dao.ProductDao; import com.ssm.entity.Product; import com.ssm.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class ProductImple implements ProductService { @Autowired private ProductDao productDao; @Override public List<Product> findAllProduct() { return productDao.findAllProduct(); } }
6)ProductController文件以下
package com.ssm.controller;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import com.ssm.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController public class ProductController { @Autowired private ProductService productService; //查詢所有的商品信息 @GetMapping("/product") public List<Product> findAllProduct(){ return productService.findAllProduct(); } }
7)SpringBoot主程序文件以下
package com.demo02.demo_02;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; @SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.ssm.controller","com.ssm.service"}) @MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.ssm.dao"}) public class Demo02Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args); } }
8)點擊運行,在地址欄輸入localhost:8080/product,若是出現以下結果,那麼恭喜你,第一種方式你已經學會了
1)如今咱們經過第二種方式操做數據庫,咱們先將application.xml中的配置文件所有註釋,而後新建applicaion.yml,爲何要使用這種格式呢?由於這種方式方便簡潔,官方也推薦咱們使用這種類型,這是一些的相關格式,
server:
port: 8801
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8801/eureka/
2)applicaion.yml配置以下
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis:
typeAliasesPackage: com.ssm.entity
mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
3)咱們要經過xml的格式操做數據庫也就是咱們須要寫Mapper.xml文件,在src/main/resources新建Mapper文件夾,而後新建ProductMapper.xml
4)ProductMapper.xml文件以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.ProductDao">
<!--查詢所有商品信息-->
<select id="findAllProduct" resultType="product">
select * from product
</select>
</mapper>
5)ProductDao文件以下
package com.ssm.dao;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; public interface ProductDao { // @Select("select * from product") List<Product> findAllProduct(); }
6)ProductService文件以下
package com.ssm.service;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import java.util.List; public interface ProductService { List<Product> findAllProduct(); }
7)ProductImple文件以下
package com.ssm.service.imple;
import com.ssm.dao.ProductDao; import com.ssm.entity.Product; import com.ssm.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class ProductImple implements ProductService { @Autowired private ProductDao productDao; @Override public List<Product> findAllProduct() { return productDao.findAllProduct(); } }
8)ProductController文件以下
package com.ssm.controller;
import com.ssm.entity.Product; import com.ssm.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController public class ProductController { @Autowired private ProductService productService; //查詢所有的商品信息 @GetMapping("/product") public List<Product> findAllProduct(){ return productService.findAllProduct(); } }
9)SpringBoot主程序文件以下
package com.demo02.demo_02;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; @SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.ssm.controller","com.ssm.service"}) @MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.ssm.dao"}) public class Demo02Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args); } }
10)運行,結果和以前的同樣
經過對本章的學習,咱們已經能夠操做數據庫了,相對SSM框架來講,SpringBoot的確簡化了咱們許多操做,當你須要哪些依賴時,咱們直接選擇就能夠,它也的確比較實在。也但願你們能夠和我多多交流。