在Android中能夠使用MediaPlayer+SurfaceView來實現一個簡單的多媒體播放器。java
java MediaPlayer class 的源碼位置:frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\MediaPlayer.javaandroid
首先看一下其構造函數:ide
1 public MediaPlayer() { 2
3 Looper looper; 4 if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) != null) { 5 mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper); 6 } else if ((looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) != null) { 7 mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper); 8 } else { 9 mEventHandler = null; 10 } 11
12 mTimeProvider = new TimeProvider(this); 13 mOpenSubtitleSources = new Vector<InputStream>(); 14 IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE); 15 mAppOps = IAppOpsService.Stub.asInterface(b); 16
17 /* Native setup requires a weak reference to our object. 18 * It's easier to create it here than in C++. 19 */
20 native_setup(new WeakReference<MediaPlayer>(this)); // 在實例化MediaPlayer對象時,會調用一個native_setup方法 21 }
在實例化MediaPlayer對象時,會調用一個native_setup方法:函數
1 private native final void native_setup(Object mediaplayer_this);
在JNI代碼(frameworks\base\media\jni\android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp)中能夠找到對應的native函數:oop
1 static void
2 android_media_MediaPlayer_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this) 3 { 4 ALOGV("native_setup"); 5 sp<MediaPlayer> mp = new MediaPlayer(); // 實例化一個native MediaPlayer(frameworks\av\media\libmedia\mediaplayer.cpp) 6 if (mp == NULL) { 7 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Out of memory"); 8 return; 9 } 10
11 // create new listener and give it to MediaPlayer
12 sp<JNIMediaPlayerListener> listener = new JNIMediaPlayerListener(env, thiz, weak_this); 13 mp->setListener(listener); 14
15 // Stow our new C++ MediaPlayer in an opaque field in the Java object.
16 setMediaPlayer(env, thiz, mp); 17 }
在JNI能夠看到,sp<MediaPlayer> mp = new MediaPlayer() 這個native MediaPlayer會去和media service進行交互實現真正的播放功能。post
在JNI 函數 android_media_MediaPlayer_native_setup 中有爲MediaPlayer設置listener,目的就是經過callback的方式將player的事件上傳至java層,以便用戶作出對應的處理ui
1 // create new listener and give it to MediaPlayer
2 sp<JNIMediaPlayerListener> listener = new JNIMediaPlayerListener(env, thiz, weak_this); 3 mp->setListener(listener);
從上面這兩行代碼能夠看到,首先咱們實例化一個JNIMediaPlayerListener對象,而後將這個對象傳遞給了C++ MediaPlayer,在frameworks\av\include\media\mediaplayer.h中定義了listener的接口形式:this
1 // ref-counted object for callbacks
2 class MediaPlayerListener: virtual public RefBase 3 { 4 public: 5 virtual void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj) = 0; 6 };
在JNI代碼中,JNIMediaPlayerListener class 正是一個MediaPlayerListener的子類,實現了notify函數,其定義以下:spa
// ref-counted object for callbacks
class JNIMediaPlayerListener: public MediaPlayerListener { public: JNIMediaPlayerListener(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_thiz); ~JNIMediaPlayerListener(); virtual void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj = NULL); private: JNIMediaPlayerListener(); jclass mClass; // Reference to MediaPlayer class
jobject mObject; // Weak ref to MediaPlayer Java object to call on
};
callback事件的傳遞主要是經過notify函數來完成的,下面看一下這個函數的具體實現過程:code
void JNIMediaPlayerListener::notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj) { JNIEnv *env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv(); if (obj && obj->dataSize() > 0) { jobject jParcel = createJavaParcelObject(env); if (jParcel != NULL) { Parcel* nativeParcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, jParcel); nativeParcel->setData(obj->data(), obj->dataSize()); env->CallStaticVoidMethod(mClass, fields.post_event, mObject, msg, ext1, ext2, jParcel); env->DeleteLocalRef(jParcel); } } else { env->CallStaticVoidMethod(mClass, fields.post_event, mObject, msg, ext1, ext2, NULL); } if (env->ExceptionCheck()) { ALOGW("An exception occurred while notifying an event."); LOGW_EX(env); env->ExceptionClear(); } }
msg, ext1, ext2, obj 攜帶着事件相關信息及數據;
經過env->CallStaticVoidMethod()方法去回調MediaPlayer(java)的 fields.post_event 方法,並將事件信息及數據傳遞過去;
fields.post_event對應於MediaPlayer的java 方法 postEventFromNative;
fields.post_event是在MediaPlayer第一次加載時在android_media_MediaPlayer_native_init中初始化的;
這一篇介紹的內容很簡單,主要是對java層的MediaPlayer, JNI層,及native層的MediaPlayer如何關聯起來的有個基本的認識與瞭解。
簡單兩點概述: