CentOS SVN說明文檔

SVN說明文檔

 

1、SVN安裝(Apache+Subversion)

1、確認系統是否已經安裝

#yum install subversion

 

2、安裝apache的svn模塊

         #yum install mod_dav_svn

 

3、建立subversion版本庫，並修改權限

         # mkdir /var/www/svn

         #svnadmin create /var/www/svn/MusicXX

         #chown –R apache.apache /var/www/svn/MusicXX

 

2、SVN配製

1、設置apache的svn配置文件

         #vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf

 

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so

LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

 

#

# Example configuration to enable HTTP access for a directory

# containing Subversion repositories, "/var/www/svn".  Each repository

# must be readable and writable by the 'apache' user.  Note that if

# SELinux is enabled, the repositories must be labelled with a context

# which httpd can write to; this will happen by default for

# directories created in /var/www.  Use "restorecon -R /var/www/svn"

# to label the repositories if upgrading from a previous release.

#

 

#

# To create a new repository "http://localhost/repos/stuff" using

# this configuration, run as root:

#

#   # cd /var/www/svn

#   # svnadmin create stuff

#   # chown -R apache.apache stuff

#

 

<Location /repos>

   DAV svn

   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn

 

# our access control policy

   AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/svn/svn_authz

 

#

#   # Limit write permission to list of valid users.

#   <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>

#      # Require SSL connection for password protection.

#      # SSLRequireSSL

#

      AuthType Basic

      AuthName "Authorization Realm"

#      AuthUserFile /path/to/passwdfile

      AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/svn_auth_passwd

      Require valid-user

#   </LimitExcept>

</Location>

 

 

其中：

/var/www/svn/svn_auth_passwd爲受權用戶的密碼文件

/var/www/svn/svn_authz爲訪問控制文件

 

創建受權用戶的密碼文件(密碼MD5)

         #htpasswd –cmb /var/www/svn/svn_auth_passwd 用戶名 密碼

 

第一次創建文件後，再次添加新用戶時，去除命令選項-c 

# htpasswd –mb /var/www/svn/svn_auth_passwd 用戶名 密碼

 

刪除用戶，用-D選項

         htpasswd –D /var/www/svn/svn_auth_passwd 用戶名

 

svn_authz爲訪問控制文件，格式以下：

[groups]

flash-developers = ruiwang,honghaiwang,

design-developers = beiyizeng,haibinhao

java-developers = yueboqin,zhaowenzhu,weidonglu

all-r = jindazhang

all-rw = tianhuliu,xiaojunge,xiaojun

 

[/]

@all-r = r

@all-rw = rw

 

[/Design]

@design-developers = rw

 

[/Flash]

@flash-developers = rw

 

[/FunClub]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/Manager]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/PageDesign]

@design-developers = rw

 

[/PersonSite]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/ShoppingMall]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/pmtPro]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/FlashData]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/MusicBox]

@java-developers = rw

 

[/Bonus]

@java-developers = rw

 

 

3、SVN管理

1、權限的管理

#/var/www/svn/svn_authz

   [test:/] //這表示，倉庫test的根目錄下的訪問權限

   wooin = rw //test倉庫wooin用戶具備讀和寫權限

   bao = r //test倉庫bao用戶具備讀權限

   [test2:/] //test2倉庫根目錄下的訪問權限

   wooin = r //wooin用戶在test2倉庫根目錄下只有讀權限

   bao = //bao用戶在 test2倉庫根目錄下無任何權限

   [/] //這個表示在全部倉庫的根目錄下

   * = r //這個表示對全部的用戶都具備讀權限

   #[groups] //這個表示羣組設置

   #svn1-developers = wooin, bao //這個表示某羣組裏的成員

   #svn2-developers = wooin

   #[svn1:/]

   #@svn1-developers = rw //若是在前面加上@符號，則表示這是個羣組權限設置