Django_rest_framework_基礎

時間  2019-11-17
標籤 django rest framework 基礎 欄目 Python 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

 簡介

爲何要使用REST framework？

Django REST framework 是一個強大且靈活的工具包，用以構建Web APIs。  html

- 在線可視的API，對於贏得你的開發者們十分有用 
- 驗證策略涵蓋了OAuth1a和OAuth2 
- 同時支持ORM和非ORM數據源的序列化 
- 能夠配置各個環節，若無需更多強大的特性，使用通常基於類（function-based）的視圖（views）便可 
- 大量的文檔，強力的社區支持 
- 大公司如同Mozilla和Eventbrite，也是忠實的使用者python

配置要求

REST framework 有如下的要求：django

  • Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
  • Django (1.7+, 1.8, 1.9)

下面是可選的包：json

  • Markdown (2.1.0+) - Markdown爲可視化 API 提供了支持.
  • django-filter (0.9.2+) - 過濾支持.
  • django-crispy-forms - 爲過濾，提供了改良的HTML呈現.
  • django-guardian (1.1.1+) - 對象層面的權限支持.

安裝與配置

安裝

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pip install djangorestframework
pip install markdown      # 可選依賴包
pip install django - filter   # 可選依賴包

配置

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INSTALLED_APPS  =  (
     ...
     'rest_framework' ,
)
 
 
REST_FRAMEWORK  =  {
     # 編碼格式 
     'UNICODE_JSON' :  False ,
}

基本使用方法

models.py

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from  django.db  import  models
 
class  Author(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length = 32 )
     age = models.IntegerField()
     def  __str__( self ):
         return  self .name

urls.py

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from  django.conf.urls  import  url
from  django.contrib  import  admin
from  rest_demoimport views
urlpatterns  =  [
     url(r '^admin/' , admin.site.urls),
     url(r '^authors/$' , views.AuthorsView.as_view()),
     url(r '^authors/(\d+)/$' , views.AuthorsDetailView.as_view()),
]

serializer.py

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from  rest_framework  import  serializers
from  rest_demo  import  models
 
class  AuthorModelSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     class  Meta:
         model  =  models.Author
         fields  =  '__all__'

views.py

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from  rest_demo  import  serializer
from  rest_framework.views  import  APIView
from  rest_framework.response  import  Response
from  rest_demo  import  models
 
class  AuthorsView(APIView):
     def  get( self ,request):
         '''
         查詢全部做者
         :param request:
         :return:
         '''
         author_list  =  models.Author.objects. all ()
         auts  =  serializer.AuthorModelSerializers(author_list,many = True )
         return  Response(auts.data)
 
 
     def  post( self ,request):
         '''
         添加做者
         :param request:
         :return:
         '''
         auts  =  serializer.AuthorModelSerializers(data = request.data)
         if  auts.is_valid():
             auts.save()
             return  Response(auts.data)
         return  Response(auts.errors)
 
 
class  AuthorsDetailView(APIView):
     def  get( self ,request, id ):
         '''
         查詢單條做者
         :param request:
         :param id:
         :return:
         '''
         author  =  models.Author.objects. filter (pk = id ).first()
         auts  =  serializer.AuthorModelSerializers(author)
         return  Response(auts.data)
 
 
     def  put( self ,request, id ):
         '''
         修改單條做者
         :param request:
         :param id:
         :return:
         '''
         author  =  models.Author.objects. filter (pk = id ).first()
         auts  =  serializer.AuthorModelSerializers(instance = author,data = request.data)
         if  auts.is_valid():
             auts.save()
             return  Response(auts.data)
         return  Response(auts.errors)
 
 
     def  delete( self ,request, id ):
         '''
         刪除單條做者
         :param request:
         :param id:
         :return:
         '''
         models.Author.objects. filter (pk = id ).delete()
         return  Response()

　　

封裝

繼承mixin包下面的類

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from  rest_framework  import  mixins
from  rest_framework  import  generics
class  PublishView(mixins.ListModelMixin,mixins.CreateModelMixin,generics.GenericAPIView):
     queryset  =  models.Publish.objects. all ()
     serializer_class  =  serializer.PublishSerializers
 
     def  get( self ,request, * args, * * kwargs):
         return  self . list (request, * args, * * kwargs)
 
     def  post( self ,request, * args, * * kwargs):
         return  self .create(request, * args, * * kwargs)
 
 
class  PublishDetailView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,mixins.DestroyModelMixin,mixins.UpdateModelMixin,generics.GenericAPIView):
     queryset  =  models.Publish.objects. all ()
     serializer_class  =  serializer.PublishSerializers
 
     def  get( self ,request, * args, * * kwargs):
         return  self .retrieve(request, * args, * * kwargs)
 
     def  put( self ,request, * args, * * kwargs):
         return  self .update(request, * args, * * kwargs)
 
     def  delete( self ,request, * args, * * kwargs):
         return  self .destroy(request, * args, * * kwargs)

　　這個時候，咱們只須要提供queryset和serializer_class兩個參數配置，mixin包下面的類會幫咱們處理數據，咱們調用對應的方法而且將其返回值返回便可，api

可是須要注意的是，若是使用此方法，urls.py的url對應的id要命名爲pk，以下:restful

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url(r '^publishes/$' , views.PublishView.as_view()),
url(r '^publishes/(?P<pk>\d+)/$' , views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),

　　可是，即便咱們用了這種封裝，不少代碼仍是有重複的，全部，rest_framework又給咱們作了一層封裝markdown

繼承generices包下面的類

只須要改變一下XXXView類的繼承類app

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from  rest_framework  import  generics
class  PublishView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
     queryset  =  models.Publish.objects. all ()
     serializer_class  =  serializer.PublishSerializers
 
 
class  PublishDetailView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
     queryset  =  models.Publish.objects. all ()
     serializer_class  =  serializer.PublishSerializers

　　這樣，代碼就清晰不少了，可是，這種方法依然是將一個model表分紅兩個視圖，那，有沒有一種方法能將他們合併在一塊兒呢？ide

繼承viewsets包下的ModelViewSet

urls.py工具

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url(r '^books/$' , views.BookViewSet.as_view({ "get" : "list" , "post" : "create" }),name = "book_list" ),
     url(r '^books/(?P<pk>\d+)$' , views.BookViewSet.as_view({
                 'get' :  'retrieve' ,
                 'put' :  'update' ,
                 'patch' :  'partial_update' ,
                 'delete' :  'destroy'
             }),name = "book_detail" ),

views.py

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from  rest_framework  import  viewsets
class  BookViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset  =  models.Book.objects. all ()
     serializer_class  =  serializer.BookSerializers

 

 

 

 

示例

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ....
    'rest_framework',
]
settings.py 
from django.db import models


class Book(models.Model):
    title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price=models.IntegerField()
    pub_date=models.DateField()
    publish=models.ForeignKey("Publish",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    authors=models.ManyToManyField("Author")
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

class Publish(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
    email=models.EmailField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Author(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
    age=models.IntegerField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
models.py 
########### urls.py ##############
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,re_path,include

urlpatterns = [
    re_path("testrestfulframework/",include("testrestfulframework.urls")),
]



########### testrestfulframework/urls.py ##############

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,re_path,include
from testrestfulframework import views

urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'^books/$', views.BookViewSet.as_view(),name="book_list"),
    re_path(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.BookDetailViewSet.as_view(),name="book_detail"),
    re_path(r'^publishers/$', views.PublishViewSet.as_view(),name="publish_list"),
    re_path(r'^publishers/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.PublishDetailViewSet.as_view(),name="publish_detail"),
    re_path(r'^authors/$', views.AuthorViewSet.as_view(), name="authorlist"),
    re_path(r'^authors/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.AuthorDetailViewSet.as_view(), name="author_detail"),

    # re_path(r'^books/$', views.BookViewSet.as_view(**{"get":"list","post":"create"}),name="book_list"),
    # re_path(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.BookViewSet.as_view(**{'get': 'retrieve','put': 'update','patch': 'partial_update','delete': 'destroy'}),name="book_detail"),
]
urls.py 

 

示例0 views的不一樣寫法（如下三種寫法等價）

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from rest_framework import mixins

from .models import *
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class BookViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True,context={"request":request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        bs = BookSerializers(data=request.data, many=False,context={"request":request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)



class BookDetailViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=kwargs["pk"]).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,context={"request":request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=kwargs["pk"]).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,data=request.data,context={"request":request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)

    def patch(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=kwargs["pk"]).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,data=request.data,context={"request":request},partial="partial")
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)

    def delete(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        # 這裏是本身寫的，沒找到網上相關
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=kwargs["pk"]).first()

        if book_obj:
            book_obj.delete()
            return Response("delete done")
        else:
            return Response("no such data")
通常寫法 
from .models import *
from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class BookViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                  mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                  generics.GenericAPIView):

    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)


class BookDetailViewSet(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                    mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                    mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                    generics.GenericAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def patch(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.partial_update(request,*args,**kwargs)
mixins類 
from .models import *
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class BookViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers


class BookDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers
純generics類

以上均試驗成功。

 

示例1 get請求

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse



from rest_framework import serializers

class BookSerializers(serializers.Serializer):
    title=serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    price=serializers.IntegerField()
    pub_date=serializers.DateField()
    publish=serializers.CharField(source="publish.name")
    #authors=serializers.CharField(source="authors.all")
    authors=serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    def get_authors(self,obj):
        temp=[]
        for author in obj.authors.all():
            # temp.append(author.name)
            # temp.append((author.name,author.age,author.id))
            temp.append({"id":author.id,"name":author.name,"age":author.age})
        return temp


class BookViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        # 序列化方式1:
        # from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
        # data=[]
        # for obj in book_list:
        #     data.append(model_to_dict(obj))
        # print(data)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式2:
        # from django.core import serializers as dcs  # 跟from rest_framework import serializers名字衝突了
        # data=dcs.serialize("json",book_list)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式3:
        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)
        return Response(bs.data)

views.py
views.py --get請求

方式1：

 方式2：

方式3：

 示例2 post請求

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse



from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1

class BookViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        # 序列化方式1:
        # from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
        # data=[]
        # for obj in book_list:
        #     data.append(model_to_dict(obj))
        # print(data)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式2:
        # from django.core import serializers as dcs  # 跟from rest_framework import serializers名字衝突了
        # data=dcs.serialize("json",book_list)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式3:
        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)
        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        bs = BookSerializers(data=request.data, many=False)
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)
veiws.py ——post請求

 示例3 單條數據的get 和 put

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse



from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # exclude = ['authors',]
        # depth=1

    # def create(self, validated_data):
    #     authors = validated_data.pop('authors')
    #     print(authors)
    #     obj = Book.objects.create(**validated_data)
    #     obj.authors.add(*authors)
    #     return obj


class BookViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        # 序列化方式1:
        # from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
        # data=[]
        # for obj in book_list:
        #     data.append(model_to_dict(obj))
        # print(data)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式2:
        # from django.core import serializers as dcs  # 跟from rest_framework import serializers名字衝突了
        # data=dcs.serialize("json",book_list)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式3:
        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)
        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        bs = BookSerializers(data=request.data, many=False)
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)


class BookDetailViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj)
        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,data=request.data)
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)
views.py --單條數據的get和put

示例4 外鍵_超連接

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse



from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    publish = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(
        view_name='publish_detail',
        lookup_field="publish_id",
        lookup_url_kwarg="pk")


    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class PublshSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Publish
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1

class AuthorSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1




class BookViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        book_list=Book.objects.all()
        # 序列化方式1:
        # from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
        # data=[]
        # for obj in book_list:
        #     data.append(model_to_dict(obj))
        # print(data)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式2:
        # from django.core import serializers as dcs  # 跟from rest_framework import serializers名字衝突了
        # data=dcs.serialize("json",book_list)
        # return HttpResponse(data)

        # 序列化方式3:
        # bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)
        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True,context={"request":request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        # bs = BookSerializers(data=request.data, many=False)
        bs = BookSerializers(data=request.data, many=False,context={"request":request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)


class BookDetailViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        # bs=BookSerializers(book_obj)
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,context={"request":request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        # bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,data=request.data)
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,data=request.data,context={"request":request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)

class PublishViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        publish_list=Publish.objects.all()
        bs=PublshSerializers(publish_list,many=True,context={'request': request})
        return Response(bs.data)


    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

        bs=PublshSerializers(data=request.data,many=False,context={'request': request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)


class PublishDetailViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,pk):

        publish_obj=Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=PublshSerializers(publish_obj,context={'request': request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,pk):
        publish_obj=Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=PublshSerializers(publish_obj,data=request.data,context={'request': request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)



class AuthorViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        author_list=Author.objects.all()
        bs=AuthorSerializers(author_list,many=True,context={'request': request})
        return Response(bs.data)


    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

        bs=AuthorSerializers(data=request.data,many=False,context={'request': request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            # print(bs.validated_data)
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)


class AuthorDetailViewSet(APIView):

    def get(self,request,pk):

        Author_obj=Author.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=AuthorSerializers(Author_obj,context={'request': request})
        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,pk):
        Author_obj=Author.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=AuthorSerializers(Author_obj,data=request.data,context={'request': request})
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return HttpResponse(bs.errors)
views.py --外鍵 超連接

暫時未找到多對多的超連接

示例5 使用封裝

mixin類

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse

from rest_framework import serializers

from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    publish = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(
        view_name='publish_detail',
        lookup_field="publish_id",
        lookup_url_kwarg="pk")


    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class PublshSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Publish
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1

class AuthorSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1


class BookViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                  mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                  generics.GenericAPIView):

    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)




class BookDetailViewSet(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                    mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                    mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                    generics.GenericAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
views.py --mixin類編寫視圖

generices包下面的類

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import *
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse



from rest_framework import serializers


class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    publish = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(
        view_name='publish_detail',
        lookup_field="publish_id",
        lookup_url_kwarg="pk")


    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


class PublshSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Publish
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1

class AuthorSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth = 1


from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics


class BookViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers


class BookDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers


class PublishViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PublshSerializers


class PublishDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PublshSerializers


class AuthorViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = Author.objects.all()
    serializer_class = AuthorSerializers


class AuthorDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Author.objects.all()
    serializer_class = AuthorSerializers
views.py --使用通用的基於類的視圖

測試經過，與上相似，略，

繼承viewsets包下的ModelViewSet

from .models import *
from rest_framework import serializers

class BookSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        # depth=1


from rest_framework import viewsets
class BookViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers
views.py --使用ModelViewSet 
from django.urls import path,re_path,include
from testrestfulframework import views

urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'^books/$', views.BookViewSet.as_view({"get":"list","post":"create"}),name="book_list"),
    re_path(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.BookViewSet.as_view({
                'get': 'retrieve',
                'put': 'update',
                'patch': 'partial_update',
                'delete': 'destroy'
            }),name="book_detail"),
    # re_path(r'^books/$', views.BookViewSet.as_view(),name="book_list"),
    # re_path(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.BookDetailViewSet.as_view(),name="book_detail"),
]
urls.py

 

參考or轉發

http://www.cnblogs.com/fu-yong/p/9052504.html

http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-paefhpcm-ed.html

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