保證圖書館借書不過時

時間 2019-11-09

標籤保證圖書館借書過時简体版

原文原文鏈接

Author: wangxianglong Date: 2016/6/23 8:39:43

背景

咱們圖書館其實書更新的挺快，各方面都還能夠的，可是沒有過時提醒的功能，致使我屢次超期罰現，很不爽，是時候來個腳本搞定他了python

寫腳本

以前關注了學習的官方微信公衆號，介個能夠查詢信息，好就從這裏入手，在瀏覽器中打開開始分析網頁的運行狀況，來提取出APIchrome

chrome瀏覽器F12->Network，其實分析這些API真的須要耐心，多試試。忘了截圖了T_Tapi

看代碼吧:瀏覽器

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8

import urllib2
import urllib
import cookielib
from ast import literal_eval
from time import localtime
import datetime
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

url = "https://api.xiyoumobile.com/xiyoulibv2/user/login"                       #登陸API， 求求不要攻擊咱們學校API！！！    
rent_url = "https://api.xiyoumobile.com/xiyoulibv2/user/rent"                   #借書信息查詢API
user_agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)"
headers = {"User-Agent": user_agent, "Referer": "https://lib.xiyoumobile.com/" } #建立頭部，以防有防盜鏈給拒了

mailto_list = ["xxxxxx@qq.com"]                                                 #通知郵箱
mail_host = "smtp.163.com"    
mail_user = "xxxxxxxx@163.com"                                                  #發件郵箱
mail_pass = "xxxxxxx"                                                           #發件郵箱密碼


def main():
    try:
        cookies = cookielib.CookieJar()
        request_data = urllib.urlencode({                                       #提交的數據， 方式竟然是GET，呵呵
                'username': 'student_ID',
                'password': 'password'
        })  
        
        opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookies))     #建立opener
        request = urllib2.Request(url=url, data=request_data, headers=headers)      
        response = opener.open(request)
        
        rst = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        rst = literal_eval(rst.replace('true','True').replace('false','False'))     #獲得sessionID和path路徑，玩的小把戲吧
        status, detail = rst["Result"], rst["Detail"]                               #返回來是status，和上面說的sessionID和path
        
        if status:
            data = urllib.urlencode({"session": detail})                            #拿到sessionID就能夠直接請求了
            request = urllib2.Request(rent_url, data)                               
            response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            rent_info = response.read().decode('utf-8')                             #請求以後就會返回借書的信息，作些處理就OK了
            rent_info = literal_eval(rent_info.replace('true','True').replace('false','False'))
            status_rent, rent_detail = rent_info["Result"], rent_info["Detail"]
            
            if status_rent:
                send_info = ''
                now_time = localtime()
                now_date = datetime.date(now_time.tm_year, now_time.tm_mon, now_time.tm_mday)
                for book in rent_detail:
                    d = book['Date']
                    deadline = datetime.date(int(d[:4]), int(d[4:6]), int(d[6:]))
                    delta = (deadline - now_date).days
                    if delta <= 2:
                        send_info += book['Title']
                        if book['CanRenew']:
                            send_info += '  能夠續借  '
                        else:
                            send_info += '  不可續借 '
                        if delta >= 0:
                            send_info += '  剩餘：' + str(delta) + " 天"
                        else:
                            send_info += '  超期了'
                        send_info += '\n\n'
                if send_info:
                    print send_info
                    send_mail(mailto_list, '圖書館借書信息', send_info)                #快超期就發郵件提示
                else:
                    print "書都好着呢"
            else:
                print "可能接口出問題了。。。"
        else:
            print "學號或者密碼錯誤"
    except urllib2.URLError, e:
        if hasattr(e, "code"):
            print e.code
        if hasattr(e, "reason"):
            print e.reason
            
def send_mail(to_list, sub, content):
    me = "圖書館借書信息"+"<"+mail_user+">"
    msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype='plain', _charset='utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = sub
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP()
        server.connect(mail_host)
        server.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
        server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())
        server.close()
        print "發送成功"
        return True
    except Exception, e:
        print str(e)
        print "發送失敗"
        return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()