在下面示例中,Pod內包含兩個容器:tomcat 和 busybox ,在 Pod 級別設置 Volume 「app-logs」,用於 tomcat 向其中寫入日誌文件,busybox 讀日誌文件。java
# cat pod-volume-applogs.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: volume-pod spec: containers: - name: tomcat image: tomcat ports: - containerPort: 8080 volumeMounts: - name: app-logs mountPath: /usr/local/tomcat/logs - name: busybox image: busybox command: ["sh","-c","tail -f /logs/catalina*.log"] volumeMounts: - name: app-logs mountPath: /logs volumes: - name: app-logs emptyDir: {}
這裏設置的 Volume 名爲 app-logs,類型爲 emptyDir(也能夠設置爲其餘類型),掛載到 tomcat 容器內的 /usr/local/tomcat/logs 目錄,同時掛載到 logreader 容器內的 /logs 目錄。tomcat 容器會在啓動後會向 /usr/log/tomcat/logs 目錄中寫文件,logreader 容器就能夠讀取其中的文件了。web
能夠經過 kubectl logs 命令查看 logreader 容器的輸出內容:apache
# find / -name app-logs [root@master other]# kubectl logs volume-pod -c busybox 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.126 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.w ebresources26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.126 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UM ASK=002726-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat 26-Jul-2019 18:06:22.144 INFO [main] ......
登陸 tomcat 容器進行查看:api
# kubectl exec -it volume-pod -c tomcat -- ls /usr/local/tomcat/logs catalina.2019-07-26.log localhost_access_log.2019-07-26.txt host-manager.2019-07-26.log manager.2019-07-26.log localhost.2019-07-26.log # kubectl exec -it volume-pod -c tomcat -- tail /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.2019-07-26.log 26-Jul-2019 18:06:29.935 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tom cat/webapps/docs] has finished in [388] ms26-Jul-2019 18:06:29.936 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/ webapps/examples]26-Jul-2019 18:06:32.777 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat