狀語和狀語從句

目錄

• 1、形容詞（短語）和副詞（短語）
  • 1.1 形容詞（短語）
  • 1.2 副詞（短語）
• 2、什麼是狀語
  • 2.1 定義
  • 2.2 成分
  • 2.3 位置
• 3、狀語從句
  • 3.1 狀語從句引導詞的分類標準
  • 3.2 時間狀語從句
    • 3.2.1 狀語從句時態的問題
    • 3.2.2 when的特殊用法
    • 3.2.3 until 和 not xxx until
  • 3.3 地點狀語從句
  • 3.4 緣由狀語從句
  • 3.5 目的狀語從句
  • 3.6 結果狀語從句
  • 3.7 條件狀語從句
  • 3.8 讓步狀語從句
  • 3.9 方式狀語從句
  • 3.10 比較狀語從句
• 4、分詞做狀語
  • 4.1 狀語從句轉化成分詞做狀語
  • 4.2 次要的句子轉化成分詞做狀語
• 5、狀語和狀語從句的應用
  • 5.1 寫做
• 6、課後練兵
• 7、背誦單詞
• 8、背誦句子

狀語和狀語從句

1、形容詞（短語）和副詞（短語）

1.1 形容詞（短語）

1. 放在系動詞後面作表語
   1. 1：這幾天他變堅強了：He becomes tough these days.
2. 放在賓語後面作補語（略）
   1. 2：現實讓他變堅強了：The reality makes him tough these days.
3. 放在名詞（短語）前面作定語：
   1. 3：這幾天他變成了一個堅強的男人：He has become a tough man these day.
4. 小結：形容詞不管作什麼成分都是修飾名詞（短語）/代詞的。

1.2 副詞（短語）

1. 副詞修飾實義動詞
   1. 4：他很可愛地笑了：He smiles sweetly.
2. 副詞修飾形容詞
   1. 5：他看起來很是可愛：He looks pretty sweet.
3. 副詞修飾副詞
   1. 6：他笑起來尤爲可愛：He smiles especially sweetly.
4. 副詞修飾整個句子
   1. 7：幸運的是，他經過了這場考試：Luckily, he passed the examination.
5. 小結：副詞能夠修飾實義動詞（詞組），形容詞（短語），副詞和整個句子，修飾的時候該副詞就是狀語，而且副詞只能做狀語。

2、什麼是狀語

2.1 定義

1. 什麼是狀語：句子中，用來修飾實義動詞（詞組），形容詞（短語），副詞和整個句子的成分就是狀語。

2.2 成分

1. 副詞：
   1. 8：她很可愛的笑了：She smiles sweetly.
2. 副詞短語：
   1. 9：我嘗試了一遍又一遍：I tried again and again.
3. 介詞短語：
   1. 10：他跑起來像瘋狗同樣快：He runs fast like a crazy dog.
4. 分詞，不定式：
   1. 11：他走了，而且哭了：He leaves, crying.
5. 從句

2.3 位置

1. 狀語的位置能夠隨便放置，通常放在句首或句末的狀況居多。若是放在句首，一般用逗號隔開。
   1. 12：我正在重慶工做：In Chongqing, I am now working. / I am now working in Chongqing. / I am now in Chongqing working.

3、狀語從句

3.1 狀語從句引導詞的分類標準

1. 名詞性從句引導詞分類：按照從句類型分類

2. 定語從句引導詞分類：按照先行詞的種類分類

3. 狀語從句引導詞分類：按照引導詞自己的意思分類，一共分爲九大類：時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，緣由狀語從句，目的狀語從句，結果狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，方式狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

3.2 時間狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：when，as，while，as soon as，before，after，since，till，until，not xxx until等
2. 不經常使用引導詞：the moment（一xxx就），every time（每當），the day（那一天），the instant（當xxx的時候），immediately（一xxx就），directly（一xxx就），no sooner xxx than（一xxx就），hardly xxx when（一xxx就），scarcely xxx when（一xxx就）

3.2.1 狀語從句時態的問題

1. 若是主句和從句的動做都還沒有發生，主句用通常未來時，從句用通常如今時
   1. 13：當愛來臨的時候，我將握住她的手：When love comes, I will hold her hands.
2. 除了主句和從句的動做都還沒有發生的狀況以外，句子該用什麼時態就用什麼時態
   1. 14：當愛來臨的時候，我沒能握住她的手：When love came, I failed to hold her hands.

3.2.2 when的特殊用法

1. when引導的時間狀語從句，若是主句和從句主語一致，而且從句的謂語中有be動詞，此時從句的主語和be動詞能夠省略。
   1. 15：當我是一個小女孩的時候，我就喜歡上了Nick：When I was a litter girl, I loved Nick so much. / When a little girl, I loved Nick so much.
   2. 16：當我愛上Nick的時候，我能唱他的全部歌（從句謂語中沒有be）：When I loved Jeff, I could sing all his songs.

3.2.3 until 和 not xxx until

1. not xxx until中的not沒有翻譯成否認的意思。主句的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞就用not xxx until，不然用until。
   1. 17：我將在這等着直到你過來：I will wait here until you come.
   2. 18：直到你過來我才離開：I will not leave until you come.
   3. 19：直到我有了本身的女兒，我才意識到母親的偉大：I did not realize the greatness of mothers until I had my own daughter.

3.3 地點狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：where等
   1. 20：花在潮溼的地方生長地很好：The flower grows well where it is moist. / The flower grows well in moist place.
   2. 注：一般where引導的狀語從句，咱們通常改寫成介詞短語作狀語。
2. 不經常使用引導詞：wherever，anywhere，everywhere等
   1. 21：每當我看到城市中的農民工，它都會讓我想起個人老父親：Everywhere I see rural laborers in the city, it will remind me of my old father.
   2. 22：不管你在哪裏，不管你在作什麼，我只會在這裏等着你：Wherever you go, whatever you do, I am just here waiting for you.

3.4 緣由狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：because，since，as，for等
   1. 23：由於他粗心，他昨天出了一場車禍：Because he was careless, he had a car accident yesterday. / Because of his carelessness, he had a car accident yesterday.
2. 不經常使用引導詞：seeing that，now that，in that，considering that，given that，as much as，so much as等
3. 注：一些介詞短語，也翻譯成「由於」，可是它們後面只能跟名詞（短語），不能跟從句：because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，for the sake of，as a result of等。
   1. 注：due to一般放在句末，不放在句首；owing to一般放在句首，不放在句末。其餘的短語可前可後。
      1. 24：由於這對夫妻的相互寬容，因此他們的婚姻持續了好久：Owing to tolerance between the couple, the marriage can last long. / The marriage can last long due to tolerance between the couple.

3.5 目的狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：so that，in order that等
   1. 25：爲了能有一個更美好的將來，我決定考研：I am determined to take part in the examination of postgraduates so that I could have a brighter future. / I am determined to take part in the examination of postgraduates in order to have a brightness future.
2. 注：常見的動詞不定式也能夠表目的：to，in order to，so as to等，後跟動詞原形，不跟從句。
   1. 注：in order to必定要保持先後主語一致，主語不一致只能用in order that。
      1. 26：爲了避免讓兒女擔憂，慢慢老去的父母總對他們說着各類各樣的謊言：Parents getting old gradually are telling a variety of in order that their daughters or sons will not worry about them. / In order not to make their children worry about them, parents getting old gradually are telling a variety of lies.
      2. 27：爲了讓他的家庭生活的很好，他工做很是努力（沒法使用in order to）：He works hard in order that his family can live well.

3.6 結果狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：so xxx that，such xxx that等
2. 不經常使用引導詞：to the degree that，to the extent that，to such a degree that等
3. so xxx that 和 such xxx that的區別：它們在乎思上沒有區別，可是such後跟名詞（短語）；so後面跟形容詞（短語）或副詞（短語）
   1. 28：他是一個很是驕傲的男人，致使咱們不太喜歡他：He is such a proud man that we fail to love him. / He is so proud that we fail to love him.
   2. 29：我媽媽很美，以至於不少中年男人喜歡她：My mother keeps so beautiful that many middle-aged men love her.
   3. 30：我很開心以至於我半夜唱歌：I am so delighted that I cannot help singing at midnight.
   4. 31：中國人變得更加自信，以至於他們不懼恐懼的勇敢追尋他們的夢想：Chinese become so self-confident at present that they dare pursue their dreams without any fear.

3.7 條件狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：if，unless（表示if not）等
2. 不經常使用引導詞：as/so long as（只要），only if（只要），providing/provided that（假如），suppose that（假如），in case that（以防），on condition that（若是）等
   1. 32：只要有一絲但願，我也不會放棄：I will never give up so long as there is a ghost of hope.
3. 注：條件狀語從句一般會被改寫成虛擬語句
   1. 33：若是愛是一杯毒藥，我也願意一飲而盡：On condition that love is a cup of poison, I will drink it up without hesitating.

3.8 讓步狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：though，although，even if，even though等
   1. 34：儘管Nick有一雙大眼睛，他也是很帥的：Nick is a handsome boy although he has a pair of big eyes.
   2. 35：即便明星工做努力而且很帥的，可是盲目追星會浪費咱們不少時間和精力：Pursuing stars blindly will waste a lot of time and energy although they may work hard or be quite handsome.
   3. 36：雖然成年人們都沒有意識到這一點，可是環境污染是愈來愈嚴重的：Pollution becomes increasingly serious although a sea of adults fail to realize it.
2. 不經常使用引導詞：as，while（雖然，用在句首），no matter xxx（不管），in spite of the fact that（雖然），whatever，whoever，wherever，whenever，however，whichever等
3. 注：做文中，幾乎每句話後面均可以加一個由although引導的讓步狀語從句，拉長句子
   1. 37：寵物的確給我奶奶帶來了不少快樂，雖然照顧它們很須要時間和精力：Pets indeed bring much delight for my grandma although taking care of them needs time and energy.

3.9 方式狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：as，as if，as though（好像，彷佛）等
   1. 38：她和我說話的樣子好像她是我媽同樣：She talks with me as she is my mother.
2. 不經常使用引導詞：the way（方式）等
3. 介詞短語：by，through，in xxx way，in xxx manner（以xxx的方式）等
   1. 39：經過一種冷靜的、客觀的方式，這個密碼被他破解了：The password was decoded by him in a dispassionate and objective manner.

3.10 比較狀語從句

1. 經常使用引導詞：as，than等
2. 不經常使用引導詞：the more xxx the more xxx，more than，more xxx than xxx，not so much xxx as xxx等
3. **as xxx as xxx 原級的比較：*
   1. 40：鞏俐看起來優雅的像一朵花，她可以讓人們窒息：Gong Li looks as graceful as a red rose, who can take many people's breath away.
   2. 注：as xxx as xxx的用法和so xxx that xxx 同樣，有形容詞（短語）、副詞（短語）的地方就可使用。
4. the more xxx the more xxx：
   1. 41：越努力，越幸運：The harder one works, the luckier he will feel.
   2. 注：正式用於中，代詞you常常用one代替
      1. 42：你爬得越高，就看得越遠：The higher one climbs, the father he will look.
5. more than的用法：
   1. 後加名詞短語，翻譯成「不只僅是」
      1. 43：他不只僅是老師，同時，他也會在空閒時間寫一些詩歌：He is more than a teacher. In fact, he can write some poems in his spare time.
   2. 後加形容詞（短語），翻譯成「很是」
      1. 44：美國對陌生人很是好客：Americans are more than hospitable facing strangers.
   3. 後加數詞，翻譯成「多餘，超過，比xxx多」
      1. 45：我有超過10個女友：I have more than 10 girlfriends.
   4. 後加動詞（詞組），翻譯成「不只僅是」
      1. 46：他們可能教得很好，並且不只僅是爲了掙錢，可是他們大多數人不多或沒有對涉及道德判斷的人類問題進行獨立思考：They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgement.
6. not so much as == not even 甚至不/沒有：
   1. 47：他甚至不會唱一首歌：He cannot so much as sing a song.
   2. 48：我去他實驗室時，他甚至不邀請我喝一杯茶：He did not so much as ask me to have a cup of tea when I visited his lab.
7. not so much A as B 與其說A，倒不如說B：
   1. 49：與其說他詩歌老師，倒不如說他是個詩人：He is not so much a teacher as a poet.
8. more A than B 與其說A，不如說B：
   1. 50：與其說他詩歌老師，倒不如說他是個詩人：He is more a teacher than a poet.

4、分詞做狀語

4.1 狀語從句轉化成分詞做狀語

51：若是冬天來了，春天就不遠了：If winter comes, spring will arrive soon.

52：當我仍是一個小女孩的時候，我特別渴望長大：When I was a little girl, I was especially eager to grow up.

1. 把狀語從句的引導詞if去掉
   1. Winter comes, spring will arrive soon.
2. 把從句的動詞（詞組）變成不是動詞（詞組）（非謂語結構）
   1. Winter coming, spring will arrive soon.
3. 非謂語部分的主語和後面句子的主語一致，分詞的主語省略；不一致，分詞的主語保留。
   1. Winter coming, spring will arrive soon.（獨立主格）
   2. Being a little girl, I was especially eager to grow up.（非謂語作狀語）
4. 練習：
   1. 53：工做結束後，咱們都各自回家了：After the job was finished, we went home respectively. / The job finished, we went home respectively.
   2. 54：由於我胖，因此我很快樂：Because I am fat, I feel delighted. / Being fat, I feel delighted.

4.2 次要的句子轉化成分詞做狀語

1. 不是出現狀語從句才能出現分詞做狀語，只要有意識的用逗號鏈接兩個句子，均可以把那個次要的句子變成分詞做狀語。
   1. 55：那個老婦人坐在角落裏，眼裏充滿了淚水：The old lady sitting in the corner, her eyes are filled with tears.
   2. 56：自信是一種積極的心態，它能使不少奇蹟降臨：Being an active mentality, self-confidence enables many miracles to happen.

5、狀語和狀語從句的應用

5.1 寫做

1. 使用狀語把句子隨意拉長
   1. 57：我正在看Nick寫的書：I am reading the book written by Nick.
   2. 58：加個副詞（短語）：I am reading the book written by Nick diligently.
   3. 59：加個時間：I am reading the book written by Nick at the moment.
   4. 60：加個地點：I am reading the book written by Nick either on the playground or in the street.
   5. 61：加個緣由：I am reading the book written by Nick because it is so interesting and attractive.
   6. 62：加個讓步：Although I don't want to take part in any examination, I am reading the book written by Nick.
   7. 63：加個結果狀語：I am reading the book written by Nick so crazily that I always forget to sleep at night.
   8. 64：加個目的狀語：I am reading the book written by Nick in order that I can improve my grammar as quickly as possible.
   9. 65：寫成比較結構：As diligently as a bee, I am reading the book written by Nick.

6、課後練兵

1. 66：你能夠像豬同樣生活，可是你永遠不會像豬同樣快樂：Although one can live as if he were a pig, he can never be as happy as a pig.
2. 67：我藉此次機會向給我第一手幫助的老師表示真心的感謝：BY the chance, I show sincere gratitude to my teacher who gave me first-hand help. / I take the chance to show sincere gratitude to my teacher who gave me first-hand help.
3. 68：雖然幾乎每一個人從小就知道，一個誠實的人才是一個完整的人，可是社會上仍有不少不誠實的人：Although almost every one knows that a man of integrity is one of integrity when young, there still exist a sea of dishonest persons in our society.
4. 69：時間就是如此寶貴，以致於不管如何度過都是一種浪費：Time seems so precious that it is a waste however we spend it.
5. 70：由於個人母親須要人照顧，而這份工做又讓我很忙，因此我決定辭職：I am determined to quit because my mother needs to be cared while the job keeps me busy all the time.
6. 71：爲了實現個人夢想，我一直在思考該不應和男友分手：In order to realize my dream, I am thinking whether I should separate with my boyfriend.
7. 72：有學校的地方，司機應該緩行：Drivers should slow down where there are schools.
8. 73：看完北大的宣傳片——《星空日記》，我明白了其實夢想有時候比苟活更重要：Having seen the advertising video about Peking University--Journey to the Star, I realize that dreams, to be sure, sometimes are more important than ignoble existence.
9. 74：他們在牆壁上刻字，以便使後人記得他們作過的事情：They carved the words on the wall in order that the future generation can remember what they had done.
10. 75：若是你知道本身的目標是什麼，知識就能幫你達到這個目標：Knowledge helps you to reach the destination provided that you know what the destination is.

7、背誦單詞

respectively adv.各自地

8、背誦句子

1. 這幾天他變堅強了：He becomes tough these days.
2. 現實讓他變堅強了：The reality makes him tough these days.
3. 這幾天他變成了一個堅強的男人：He has become a tough man these day.
4. 他很可愛地笑了：He smiles sweetly.
5. 他看起來很是可愛：He looks pretty sweet.
6. 他笑起來尤爲可愛：He smiles especially sweetly.
7. 幸運的是，他經過了這場考試：Luckily, he passed the examination.
8. 她很可愛的笑了：She smiles sweetly.
9. 我嘗試了一遍又一遍：I tried again and again.
10. 他跑起來像瘋狗同樣快：He runs fast like a crazy dog.
11. 他走了，而且哭了：He leaves, crying.
12. 我正在重慶工做：In Chongqing, I am now working. / I am now working in Chongqing. / I am now in Chongqing working.
13. 當愛來臨的時候，我將握住她的手：When love comes, I will hold her hands.
14. 當愛來臨的時候，我沒能握住她的手：When love came, I failed to hold her hands.
15. 當我是一個小女孩的時候，我就喜歡上了Nick：When I was a litter girl, I loved Nick so much. / When a little girl, I loved Nick so much.
16. 當我愛上Nick的時候，我能唱他的全部歌（從句謂語中沒有be）：When I loved Jeff, I could sing all his songs.
17. 我將在這等着直到你過來：I will wait here until you come.
18. 直到你過來我才離開：I will not leave until you come.
19. 直到我有了本身的女兒，我才意識到母親的偉大：I did not realize the greatness of mothers until I had my own daughter.
20. 花在潮溼的地方生長地很好：The flower grows well where it is moist. / The flower grows well in moist place.
21. 每當我看到城市中的農民工，它都會讓我想起個人老父親：Everywhere I see rural laborers in the city, it will remind me of my old father.
22. 不管你在哪裏，不管你在作什麼，我只會在這裏等着你：Wherever you go, whatever you do, I am just here waiting for you.
23. 由於他粗心，他昨天出了一場車禍：Because he was careless, he had a car accident yesterday. / Because of his carelessness, he had a car accident yesterday.
24. 由於這對夫妻的相互寬容，因此他們的婚姻持續了好久：Owing to tolerance between the couple, the marriage can last long. / The marriage can last long due to tolerance between the couple.
25. 爲了能有一個更美好的將來，我決定考研：I am determined to take part in the examination of postgraduates so that I could have a brighter future. / I am determined to take part in the examination of postgraduates in order to have a brightness future.
26. 爲了避免讓兒女擔憂，慢慢老去的父母總對他們說着各類各樣的謊言：Parents getting old gradually are telling a variety of in order that their daughters or sons will not worry about them. / In order not to make their children worry about them, parents getting old gradually are telling a variety of lies.
27. 爲了讓他的家庭生活的很好，他工做很是努力（沒法使用in order to）：He works hard in order that his family can live well.
28. 他是一個很是驕傲的男人，致使咱們不太喜歡他：He is such a proud man that we fail to love him. / He is so proud that we fail to love him.
29. 我媽媽很美，以至於不少中年男人喜歡她：My mother keeps so beautiful that many middle-aged men love her.
30. 我很開心以至於我半夜唱歌：I am so delighted that I cannot help singing at midnight.
31. 中國人變得更加自信，以至於他們不懼恐懼的勇敢追尋他們的夢想：Chinese become so self-confident at present that they dare pursue their dreams without any fear.
32. 只要有一絲但願，我也不會放棄：I will never give up so long as there is a ghost of hope.
33. 若是愛是一杯毒藥，我也願意一飲而盡：On condition that love is a cup of poison, I will drink it up without hesitating.
34. 儘管Nick有一雙大眼睛，他也是很帥的：Nick is a handsome boy although he has a pair of big eyes.
35. 即便明星工做努力而且很帥的，可是盲目追星會浪費咱們不少時間和精力：Pursuing stars blindly will waste a lot of time and energy although they may work hard or be quite handsome.
36. 雖然成年人們都沒有意識到這一點，可是環境污染是愈來愈嚴重的：Pollution becomes increasingly serious although a sea of adults fail to realize it.
37. 寵物的確給我奶奶帶來了不少快樂，雖然照顧它們很須要時間和精力：Pets indeed bring much delight for my grandma although taking care of them needs time and energy.
38. 她和我說話的樣子好像她是我媽同樣：She talks with me as she is my mother.
39. 經過一種冷靜的、客觀的方式，這個密碼被他破解了：The password was decoded by him in a dispassionate and objective manner.
40. 鞏俐看起來優雅的像一朵花，她可以讓人們窒息：Gong Li looks as graceful as a red rose, who can take many people's breath away.
41. 越努力，越幸運：The harder one works, the luckier he will feel.
42. 你爬得越高，就看得越遠：The higher one climbs, the father he will look.
43. 他不只僅是老師，同時，他也會在空閒時間寫一些詩歌：He is more than a teacher. In fact, he can write some poems in his spare time.
44. 美國對陌生人很是好客：Americans are more than hospitable facing strangers.
45. 我有超過10個女友：I have more than 10 girlfriends.
46. 他們可能教得很好，並且不只僅是爲了掙錢，可是他們大多數人不多或沒有對涉及道德判斷的人類問題進行獨立思考：They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgement.
47. 他甚至不會唱一首歌：He cannot so much as sing a song.
48. 我去他實驗室時，他甚至不邀請我喝一杯茶：He did not so much as ask me to have a cup of tea when I visited his lab.
49. 與其說他詩歌老師，倒不如說他是個詩人：He is not so much a teacher as a poet.
50. 與其說他詩歌老師，倒不如說他是個詩人：He is more a teacher than a poet.
51. 若是冬天來了，春天就不遠了：If winter comes, spring will arrive soon.
52. 當我仍是一個小女孩的時候，我特別渴望長大：When I was a little girl, I was especially eager to grow up.
53. 工做結束後，咱們都各自回家了：After the job was finished, we went home respectively. / The job finished, we went home respectively.
54. 由於我胖，因此我很快樂：Because I am fat, I feel delighted. / Being fat, I feel delighted.
55. 那個老婦人坐在角落裏，眼裏充滿了淚水：The old lady sitting in the corner, her eyes are filled with tears.
56. 自信是一種積極的心態，它能使不少奇蹟降臨：Being an active mentality, self-confidence enables many miracles to happen.
57. 我正在看Nick寫的書：I am reading the book written by Nick.
58. 加個副詞（短語）：I am reading the book written by Nick diligently.
59. 加個時間：I am reading the book written by Nick at the moment.
60. 加個地點：I am reading the book written by Nick either on the playground or in the street.
61. 加個緣由：I am reading the book written by Nick because it is so interesting and attractive.
62. 加個讓步：Although I don't want to take part in any examination, I am reading the book written by Nick.
63. 加個結果狀語：I am reading the book written by Nick so crazily that I always forget to sleep at night.
64. 加個目的狀語：I am reading the book written by Nick in order that I can improve my grammar as quickly as possible.
65. 寫成比較結構：As diligently as a bee, I am reading the book written by Nick.
66. 你能夠像豬同樣生活，可是你永遠不會像豬同樣快樂：Although one can live as if he were a pig, he can never be as happy as a pig.
67. 我藉此次機會向給我第一手幫助的老師表示真心的感謝：BY the chance, I show sincere gratitude to my teacher who gave me first-hand help. / I take the chance to show sincere gratitude to my teacher who gave me first-hand help.
68. 雖然幾乎每一個人從小就知道，一個誠實的人才是一個完整的人，可是社會上仍有不少不誠實的人：Although almost every one knows that a man of integrity is one of integrity when young, there still exist a sea of dishonest persons in our society.
69. 時間就是如此寶貴，以致於不管如何度過都是一種浪費：Time seems so precious that it is a waste however we spend it.
70. 由於個人母親須要人照顧，而這份工做又讓我很忙，因此我決定辭職：I am determined to quit because my mother needs to be cared while the job keeps me busy all the time.
71. 爲了實現個人夢想，我一直在思考該不應和男友分手：In order to realize my dream, I am thinking whether I should separate with my boyfriend.
72. 有學校的地方，司機應該緩行：Drivers should slow down where there are schools.
73. 看完北大的宣傳片——《星空日記》，我明白了其實夢想有時候比苟活更重要：Having seen the advertising video about Peking University--Journey to the Star, I realize that dreams, to be sure, sometimes are more important than ignoble existence.
74. 他們在牆壁上刻字，以便使後人記得他們作過的事情：They carved the words on the wall in order that the future generation can remember what they had done.
75. 若是你知道本身的目標是什麼，知識就能幫你達到這個目標：Knowledge helps you to reach the destination provided that you know what the destination is.