Springboot對多線程的支持詳解

Springboot對多線程的支持詳解

這兩天看阿里的JAVA開發手冊,到多線程的時候說永遠不要用 new Thread()這種方式來使用多線程。確實是這樣的,我一直在用線程池,到了springboot才發現他已經給咱們提供了很方便的線程池機制。
本博客代碼託管在github上 https://github.com/gxz0422042...

1、介紹

Spring是經過任務執行器(TaskExecutor)來實現多線程和併發編程,使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor來建立一個基於線城池的TaskExecutor。在使用線程池的大多數狀況下都是異步非阻塞的。咱們配置註解@EnableAsync能夠開啓異步任務。而後在實際執行的方法上配置註解@Async上聲明是異步任務。java

2、配置類

配置類代碼以下:git

package com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * @description
 * @create 2017-02-22 下午11:53
 * @email gxz04220427@163.com
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

    /**
     * The {@link Executor} instance to be used when processing async
     * method invocations.
     */
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(15);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(25);
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * The {@link AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler} instance to be used
     * when an exception is thrown during an asynchronous method execution
     * with {@code void} return type.
     */
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }
}

解讀:github

  1. 利用EnableAsync來開啓Springboot對於異步任務的支持
  2. 配置類實現接口AsyncConfigurator,返回一個ThreadPoolTaskExecutor線程池對象。

3、任務執行

任務執行代碼:spring

package com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @description
 * @create 2017-02-23 上午12:00
 * @email gxz04220427@163.com
 */
@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {
    @Async
    public void executeAsyncTask(int i) {
        System.out.println("線程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 執行異步任務:" + i);
    }
}

代碼解讀:編程

  1. 經過@Async註解代表該方法是異步方法,若是註解在類上,那代表這個類裏面的全部方法都是異步的。

4、測試代碼

package com.spartajet.springbootlearn;

import com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread.AsyncTaskService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootLearnApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    public void threadTest() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
        }
    }

}

測試結果:springboot

線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 執行異步任務:3
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 執行異步任務:1
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:0
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:7
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:8
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:9
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:10
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 執行異步任務:4
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3 執行異步任務:2
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 執行異步任務:12
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:11
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 執行異步任務:6
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 執行異步任務:5
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 執行異步任務:16
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:15
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 執行異步任務:14
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3 執行異步任務:13
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 執行異步任務:19
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 執行異步任務:18
線程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 執行異步任務:17
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