Pycharm IDE下開發 Django

 Pycharm 建立Django項目

1.【File】-【New Project】

 

2.選擇DJango 

點擊Create 後 目錄大概這樣

 

 

查詢安裝Django版本

Django console下（Python Console）輸入

import django

django.get_version()

或者

django.VERSION

 

啓動Django自帶的web服務器

1.建立項目

django-admin.py 進入這個文件目錄  個人目錄參考D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\django\bin\django-admin.py

進入目錄

D:

D:\>cd Python27/Lib/site-packages/django/bin/

建立項目 目錄就在這個bin文件夾下面 想上圖的目錄結構

python django-admin.py startproject app

運行項目

cd app

進入項目目錄裏

python manage.py runserver

手動瀏覽器輸入

http://127.0.0.1:8000/

 

進入後臺

訪問後臺 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin

http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/login/?next=/admin/

首先開啓應用 

admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.

python manage.py migrate

　　

而後建立超級管理員

 

python manage.py createsuperuser

　　

登陸後臺

 安裝Nginx服務器 

開發環境配置 window下

下載頁面

下載的windows版本 直接下載解壓運行

 

 uWSGI文檔

Django + Uwsgi + Nginx 實現生產環境部署

 

下面是開發環境部署 Nginx + uWSGI+ Django

 參考資料：

Django Nginx+uwsgi 安裝配置

安裝目錄 /usr/etc

下載解壓目錄 /usr/local

1.安裝Nginx

cd /usr/local

解壓

[root@localhost local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz　　

 tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local

 

 

[root@localhost local]# cd nginx-1.13.7

　

 

　

[root@localhost nginx-1.13.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7  --with-http_stub_status_module   --with-http_gzip_static_module

　

[root@localhost nginx-1.13.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7  --with-http_stub_status_module   --with-http_gzip_static_module
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

　

[root@localhost nginx-1.13.7]# make && make install　　

　進入安裝目錄 

cd /usr/etc/nginx-1.13.7/sbin

./nginx

 安裝python 

centos 7查看 python版本 python -V

 

安裝pip

python官網下載頁面

 

安裝python 2.7.14

[root@localhost local]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.14/Python-2.7.14.tar.xz --no-check-certificate

 

 解壓 tar.xz文件

[root@localhost local]# xz -d Python-2.7.14.tar.xz

　

xz -d Python-2.7.14.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-2.7.14.tar

　　

[root@localhost local]# cd Python-2.7.14

 

[root@localhost Python-2.7.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/etc

[root@localhost Python-2.7.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/etc
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for python2.7... python2.7
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit
checking MACHDEP... linux2
checking EXTRAPLATDIR... 
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for --with-icc... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for --with-cxx-main=<compiler>... no
checking for g++... no
configure: WARNING:

  By default, distutils will build C++ extension modules with "g++".
  If this is not intended, then set CXX on the configure command line.
  
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
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checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
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checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for --with-suffix... 
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checking LIBRARY... libpython$(VERSION).a
checking LINKCC... $(PURIFY) $(MAINCC)
checking for GNU ld... yes
checking for --enable-shared... no
checking for --enable-profiling... no
checking LDLIBRARY... libpython$(VERSION).a
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for ar... ar
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for --with-pydebug... no
checking whether gcc accepts -fno-strict-aliasing... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -OPT:Olimit=0... no
checking whether gcc accepts -Olimit 1500... no
checking whether gcc supports ParseTuple __format__... no
checking for --enable-optimizations... no
checking for --with-lto... no
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for -llvm-profdata... no
checking for llvm-profdata... ''
checking whether pthreads are available without options... no
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checking whether gcc accepts -pthread... yes
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checking asm/types.h usability... yes
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checking sys/time.h usability... yes
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checking alloca.h usability... yes
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checking for library containing opendir... none required
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checking Solaris LFS bug... no
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checking for ssize_t... yes
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 8
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of short... 2
checking size of float... 4
checking size of double... 8
checking size of fpos_t... 16
checking size of size_t... 8
checking size of pid_t... 4
checking for long long support... yes
checking size of long long... 8
checking for long double support... yes
checking size of long double... 16
checking for _Bool support... yes
checking size of _Bool... 1
checking for uintptr_t... yes
checking size of uintptr_t... 8
checking size of off_t... 8
checking whether to enable large file support... no
checking size of time_t... 8
checking for pthread_t... yes
checking size of pthread_t... 8
checking for --enable-toolbox-glue... no
checking for --enable-framework... no
checking for dyld... no
checking SO... .so
checking LDSHARED... $(CC) -shared
checking CCSHARED... -fPIC
checking LINKFORSHARED... -Xlinker -export-dynamic
checking CFLAGSFORSHARED... 
checking SHLIBS... $(LIBS)
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
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checking for library containing sem_init... -lpthread
checking for textdomain in -lintl... no
checking for t_open in -lnsl... no
checking for socket in -lsocket... no
checking for --with-libs... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for --with-system-expat... no
checking for --with-system-ffi... no
checking for --with-tcltk-includes... default
checking for --with-tcltk-libs... default
checking for --with-dbmliborder... 
checking for --with-signal-module... yes
checking for --with-dec-threads... no
checking for --with-threads... yes
checking if PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM is supported... yes
checking for pthread_sigmask... yes
checking for pthread_atfork... yes
checking if --enable-ipv6 is specified... yes
checking if RFC2553 API is available... yes
checking ipv6 stack type... linux-glibc
checking for OSX 10.5 SDK or later... no
checking for --with-doc-strings... yes
checking for --with-tsc... no
checking for --with-pymalloc... yes
checking for --with-valgrind... no
checking for --with-wctype-functions... no
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checking DYNLOADFILE... dynload_shlib.o
checking MACHDEP_OBJS... MACHDEP_OBJS
checking for alarm... yes
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checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
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checking for setlocale... (cached) yes
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checking for true... true
checking for inet_aton in -lc... yes
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checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h
checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes
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checking for --with-libm=STRING... default LIBM="-lm"
checking for --with-libc=STRING... default LIBC=""
checking whether C doubles are little-endian IEEE 754 binary64... yes
checking whether C doubles are big-endian IEEE 754 binary64... no
checking whether C doubles are ARM mixed-endian IEEE 754 binary64... no
checking whether we can use gcc inline assembler to get and set x87 control word... yes
checking for x87-style double rounding... no
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checking digit size for Python's longs... no value specified
checking wchar.h usability... yes
checking wchar.h presence... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking size of wchar_t... 4
checking for UCS-4 tcl... no
checking whether wchar_t is signed... yes
checking what type to use for unicode... unsigned short
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking whether right shift extends the sign bit... yes
checking for getc_unlocked() and friends... yes
checking how to link readline libs... none
checking for rl_callback_handler_install in -lreadline... no
checking for rl_pre_input_hook in -lreadline... no
checking for rl_completion_display_matches_hook in -lreadline... no
checking for rl_resize_terminal in -lreadline... no
checking for rl_completion_matches in -lreadline... no
checking for broken nice()... no
checking for broken poll()... no
checking for struct tm.tm_zone... (cached) yes
checking for working tzset()... yes
checking for tv_nsec in struct stat... yes
checking for tv_nsec2 in struct stat... no
checking curses.h usability... yes
checking curses.h presence... yes
checking for curses.h... yes
checking ncurses.h usability... yes
checking ncurses.h presence... yes
checking for ncurses.h... yes
checking for term.h... yes
checking whether mvwdelch is an expression... yes
checking whether WINDOW has _flags... yes
checking for is_term_resized... yes
checking for resize_term... yes
checking for resizeterm... yes
configure: checking for device files
checking for /dev/ptmx... yes
checking for /dev/ptc... no
checking for %lld and %llu printf() format support... yes
checking for %zd printf() format support... yes
checking for socklen_t... yes
checking for build directories... checking for --with-computed-gotos... no value specified
checking whether gcc -pthread supports computed gotos... yes
done
checking for ensurepip... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile.pre
config.status: creating Modules/Setup.config
config.status: creating Misc/python.pc
config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
config.status: creating pyconfig.h
creating Modules/Setup
creating Modules/Setup.local
creating Makefile


If you want a release build with all optimizations active (LTO, PGO, etc),
please run ./configure --enable-optimizations

　　

 

[root@localhost Python-2.7.14]# make && make install

 

　　

　　

　

 

　　

 

　

 

 

 

 

參考資料

 Django 教程