已有6個ES節點,使用docker-compose方式搭建。html
es1:master節點node
# elasticsearch.yml node.name: "es1" cluster.name: "docker-cluster" network.host: 0.0.0.0 node.master: true node.data: false
es二、es三、es4 熱數據節點es6
# elasticsearch.yml node.name: "es2" # 提示:自行修改其餘節點的名稱 cluster.name: "docker-cluster" network.host: 0.0.0.0 node.master: false node.data: true discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["es1"] node.attr.box_type: "hot" # 標識爲熱數據節點
es五、es6 冷數據節點docker
# elasticsearch.yml node.name: "es5-cool" # 提示:自行修改其餘節點的名稱
cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0
node.master: false
node.data: true
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["es1"]
node.attr.box_type: "cool" # 標識爲熱數據節點
PUT /_template/hot_template { "index_patterns" : "*", # 匹配全部的索引 "order" : 0, # 多個模板同時匹配,以order順序倒排,order越大,優先級越高 "settings" : { "number_of_shards" : 2, "index.routing.allocation.require.box_type": "hot", # 指定默認爲熱數據節點 "number_of_replicas": 1 } }
提示:若是不想建立index模板,能夠在建立index時在setting中指定 "index.routing.allocation.require.box_type": "hot" 配置,效果相同。elasticsearch
建立測試index:ide
POST /test_index/test { "test": "test" }
查看測試index的settings信息:測試
GET test_index/_settings 回顯以下: { "test_index" : { "settings" : { "index" : { "routing" : { "allocation" : { "require" : { "box_type" : "hot" # 默認index模板匹配成功,數據存放在熱數據節點 } } }, "number_of_shards" : "2", "provided_name" : "test_index", "creation_date" : "1553160622469", "number_of_replicas" : "1", "uuid" : "1q0SM1znRUKknJV6N8iJDQ", "version" : { "created" : "6060199" } } } } }
PUT test_index/_settings { "settings": { "index.routing.allocation.require.box_type": "cool" # 指定數據存放到冷數據節點 } }
ES會自動將 test_index 的數據遷移到冷數據節點上。ui
提示:更新索引標記的任務能夠放到定時任務中去實現。es5
1. 有x臺機器tag設置爲hot
2. 有y臺機器tag設置爲cool
3. hot集羣中只存最近兩天的.
4. 有一個定時任務天天將前一天的索引標記爲cool
5. es看到有新的標記就會將這個索引遷移到冷集羣中, 這都是es自動完成的spa
參考:
https://elasticsearch.cn/article/6127
https://elasticsearch.cn/question/283
參考:https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/backing-up-your-cluster.html
PUT _snapshot/my_backup # my_backup 備份的名稱 { "type": "fs", "settings": { "location": "/mount/backups/my_backup" } }
ES一旦數據被刪除沒法經過translog進行數據恢復,因此必定要進行數據冷備。