UIPageViewController是iOS中少見的動畫視圖控制器之一,經過它既能夠建立相似UIScrollView與UIPageControl結合的滾屏視圖,也能夠建立相似圖書效果的炫酷翻頁視圖。UIPageViewController相似一個視圖容器,其中每一個具體的視圖由各自的ViewController進行維護管理,UIPageViewController只進行協調與動畫布置。下圖能夠很好的展示出UIPageViewControlelr的使用結構:數組
上圖中,UIPageViewControllerDataSource協議爲UIPageViewController提供數據支持,DataSource協議提供的數據來自各個ViewContoller自行維護,UIPageViewControllerDelegate中的回調能夠對翻頁動做,屏幕旋轉動做等進行監聽。UIPageViewController把從DataSource中獲取到的視圖數據渲染給View用於當前視圖控制器的展現。ide
首先新建一個類做爲翻頁視圖控制器中具體每一頁視圖的控制器,使其繼承於UIViewController:動畫
ModelViewController.hatom
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ModelViewController : UIViewController +(ModelViewController *)creatWithIndex:(int)index; @property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel * indexLabel; @end
ModelViewController.murl
#import "ModelViewController.h" @interface ModelViewController () @end @implementation ModelViewController +(ModelViewController *)creatWithIndex:(int)index{ ModelViewController * con = [[ModelViewController alloc]init]; con.indexLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 200, 100, 30)]; con.indexLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%d頁",index]; [con.view addSubview:con.indexLabel]; return con; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; } @end
在工程模板自帶的ViewController.m文件中實現以下代碼:spa
#import "ViewController.h" #import "ModelViewController.h" //遵照協議 @interface ViewController ()<UIPageViewControllerDataSource,UIPageViewControllerDelegate> { //翻頁視圖控制器對象 UIPageViewController * _pageViewControl; //數據源數組 NSMutableArray * _dataArray; } @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //進行初始化 _pageViewControl = [[UIPageViewController alloc]initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:@{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey:@0,UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey:@10}]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; //設置翻頁視圖的尺寸 _pageViewControl.view.bounds=self.view.bounds; //設置數據源與代理 _pageViewControl.dataSource=self; _pageViewControl.delegate=self; //建立初始界面 ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:1]; //設置初始界面 [_pageViewControl setViewControllers:@[model] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil]; //設置是否雙面展現 _pageViewControl.doubleSided = NO; _dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; [_dataArray addObject:model]; [self.view addSubview:_pageViewControl.view]; } //翻頁控制器進行向前翻頁動做 這個數據源方法返回的視圖控制器爲要顯示視圖的視圖控制器 - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{ int index = (int)[_dataArray indexOfObject:viewController]; if (index==0) { return nil; }else{ return _dataArray[index-1]; } } //翻頁控制器進行向後翻頁動做 這個數據源方法返回的視圖控制器爲要顯示視圖的視圖控制器 - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{ int index = (int)[_dataArray indexOfObject:viewController]; if (index==9) { return nil; }else{ if (_dataArray.count-1>=(index+1)) { return _dataArray[index+1]; }else{ ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:index+2]; [_dataArray addObject:model]; return model; } } } //屏幕旋轉觸發的代理方法 - (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation{ return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin; } //設置分頁控制器的分頁數 - (NSInteger)presentationCountForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController { return 10; } //設置初始的分頁點 - (NSInteger)presentationIndexForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController{ return 0; } @end
上面建立了最簡單的翻頁視圖控制器示例,效果以下圖:代理
//建立翻頁視圖控制器對象 - (instancetype)initWithTransitionStyle:(UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle)style navigationOrientation:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation)navigationOrientation options:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)options;
上面方法用於建立視圖控制器對象,其中UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle參數設置翻頁控制器的風格,枚舉以下:code
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle) { UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl = 0, //相似於書本翻頁效果 UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll = 1 // 相似於ScrollView的滑動效果 };
若是設置爲UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleCurl,翻頁效果以下圖所示:orm
上面初始化方法中的UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation屬性設置翻頁的方向,枚舉以下:對象
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation) { UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal = 0,//水平翻頁 UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationVertical = 1//豎直翻頁 };
options參數用於設置翻頁視圖控制器的配置字典,其能夠設置的配置鍵值以下:
//這個鍵須要設置爲UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey枚舉值對應的NSNumber對象 設置翻頁控制器的書軸 後面會介紹 NSString * const UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey; //這個鍵須要設置爲NSNumber類型 設置每頁視圖的間距 用於滾動視圖風格的 NSString * const UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey;
下面是UIPageViewController的一些經常使用屬性與方法:
//設置數據源 @property (nullable, nonatomic, weak) id <UIPageViewControllerDelegate> delegate; //設置代理 @property (nullable, nonatomic, weak) id <UIPageViewControllerDataSource> dataSource; //獲取翻頁風格 @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle transitionStyle; //獲取翻頁方向 @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation navigationOrientation; //獲取書軸類型 @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation spineLocation; //設置是否雙面顯示 @property (nonatomic, getter=isDoubleSided) BOOL doubleSided; //設置要顯示的視圖控制器 - (void)setViewControllers:(nullable NSArray<UIViewController *> *)viewControllers direction:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^ __nullable)(BOOL finished))completion;
上面只有spineLocation屬性有些難於理解,其枚舉以下:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) { //對於SCrollView類型的滑動效果 沒有書軸 會返回下面這個枚舉值 UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationNone = 0, //以左邊或者上邊爲軸進行翻轉 界面同一時間只顯示一個View UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin = 1, //以中間爲軸進行翻轉 界面同時能夠顯示兩個View UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid = 2, //如下邊或者右邊爲軸進行翻轉 界面同一時間只顯示一個View UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMax = 3 };
將上面的示例代碼修改幾個地方以下:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. _pageViewControl = [[UIPageViewController alloc]initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationVertical options:@{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey:@2,UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey:@10}]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; _pageViewControl.view.bounds=self.view.bounds; _pageViewControl.dataSource=self; _pageViewControl.delegate=self; ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:1]; ModelViewController * model2 = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:2]; [_pageViewControl setViewControllers:@[model,model2] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil]; _pageViewControl.doubleSided = YES; _dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; [_dataArray addObject:model]; [self.view addSubview:_pageViewControl.view]; } - (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation{ return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid; }
運行效果以下圖所示:
//向前翻頁展現的ViewController - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController; //向後翻頁展現的ViewController - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController; //設置分頁控制器的分頁點數 - (NSInteger)presentationCountForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); //設置當前分頁控制器所高亮的點 - (NSInteger)presentationIndexForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
//翻頁視圖控制器將要翻頁時執行的方法 - (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)pendingViewControllers NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); //翻頁動畫執行完成後回調的方法 - (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed; //屏幕防線改變時回到的方法,能夠經過返回值重設書軸類型枚舉 - (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation;
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