iOS開發的小技巧

 

  1. TableView不顯示沒內容的Cell怎麼辦?git

  相似於圖1,我不想讓下面的那些空顯示。很簡單,添加「self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];」試過都說好,加完這句以後就變成了圖2的樣子。github

  2. 自定義了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手勢失效了怎麼辦?app

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self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
               initWithImage:img
               style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
               target:self
               action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

  3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController劃到頂怎麼辦?ide

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self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

  4. 鍵盤事件寫得好煩躁,都想摔鍵盤了怎麼辦?ui

  • 買個結實的鍵盤;
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完以後腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

  5. 爲何個人App總是不流暢,到底哪裏出了問題?spa

  如圖:pwa

  這個神器叫作:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬運吧。code

  6. 怎麼在不新建一個Cell的狀況下調整separaLine的位置?blog

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_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

  7. 怎麼點擊self.view就讓鍵盤收起,須要添加一個tapGestures麼?繼承

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- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

  8. 怎麼給每一個ViewController設定默認的背景圖片?

  使用基類啊,少年。

  9. 想在代碼裏改在xib裏添加的layoutAttributes,但該怎麼用代碼找?

  像拉Button同樣地拉你的約束,nslayoutattribute也是能夠拉線的。

  10. 怎麼像Safari同樣滑動的時候隱藏navigationbar?

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navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

  11. 導航條返回鍵帶的title太討厭了,怎麼讓它消失?

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[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                      forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

  12. CoreData用起來好煩,語法又臭又長怎麼辦?

  MagicRecord

  13. CollectionView怎麼實現tableview那種懸停的header?

  CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

  14. 能不能只用一個pan手勢來代替UISwipegesture的各個方向?

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- ( void )pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
switch (sender.state) {
     case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
         if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
             CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
             BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs (velocity.y) > fabs (velocity.x);
             if (isVerticalGesture) {
                 if (velocity.y > 0) {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                 } else {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                 }
             }
             else {
                 if (velocity.x > 0) {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                 } else {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                 }
             }
         }
         break ;
     }
     case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
         switch (direction) {
             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                 [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                 [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                 [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                 [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             default : {
                 break ;
             }
         }
         break ;
     }
     case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
         direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
         break ;
     }
     default :
         break ;
}
}

  15. 拉伸圖片的時候怎麼才能讓圖片不變形?

  方法一:

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UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@ "xxx" ] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

  注:有開發者提醒這個已經棄用,如今的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

  方法二,如圖:

  16. 怎麼播放GIF的時候這麼卡,有沒有好點的庫?

  FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太適合你了。

  17. 怎麼一句話添加上拉刷新?

  使用SVPullToRefresh庫:

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[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

  18. 怎麼把tableview裏Cell的小對勾顏色改爲別的顏色?

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_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

  19. 原本個人statusbar是lightcontent的,結果用UIImagePickerController會致使個人statusbar的樣式變成黑色,怎麼辦?

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- ( void )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:( BOOL )animated
{
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}

  20. 怎麼把個人navigationbar弄成透明的而不是帶模糊的效果?

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[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new ]
                          forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new ];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

  21. 怎麼改變uitextfield placeholder的顏色和位置?

  繼承uitextfield,重寫這個方法:

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- ( void ) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
     [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
     [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}
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