javascript 生成 uuid

全局惟一標識符(GUID,Globally Unique Identifier)也稱做 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 。git

GUID是一種由算法生成的二進制長度爲128位的數字標識符。GUID 的格式爲「xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx」,其中的 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 範圍內的一個32位十六進制數。在理想狀況下,任何計算機和計算機集羣都不會生成兩個相同的GUID。算法

GUID 的總數達到了2^128(3.4×10^38)個,因此隨機生成兩個相同GUID的可能性很是小,但並不爲0。GUID一詞有時也專指微軟對UUID標準的實現。dom

算法一:ui

function uuid() {
    var s = [];
    var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
    for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
        s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
    }
    s[14] = "4";  // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
    s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1);  // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
    s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
 
    var uuid = s.join("");
    return uuid;
}

算法二:code

function guid() {
    return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
        var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
        return v.toString(16);
    });
}

算法三:orm

function guid() {
    function S4() {
       return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
    }
    return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4());
}

算法四:string

function uuid(len, radix) {
    //第一個參數長度,第二個參數進制
    var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
    var uuid = [], i;
    radix = radix || chars.length;
 
    if (len) {
      // Compact form
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];
    } else {
      // rfc4122, version 4 form
      var r;
 
      // rfc4122 requires these characters
      uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
      uuid[14] = '4';
 
      // Fill in random data.  At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
      // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
      for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
        if (!uuid[i]) {
          r = 0 | Math.random()*16;
          uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
        }
      }
    }
 
    return uuid.join('');
}

//使用
// 8 character ID (base=2)
uuid(8, 2)  //  "01001010"
// 8 character ID (base=10)
uuid(8, 10) // "47473046"
// 8 character ID (base=16)
uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"

推薦使用第四個it

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