全局惟一標識符(GUID,Globally Unique Identifier)也稱做 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 。git
GUID是一種由算法生成的二進制長度爲128位的數字標識符。GUID 的格式爲「xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx」,其中的 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 範圍內的一個32位十六進制數。在理想狀況下,任何計算機和計算機集羣都不會生成兩個相同的GUID。算法
GUID 的總數達到了2^128(3.4×10^38)個,因此隨機生成兩個相同GUID的可能性很是小,但並不爲0。GUID一詞有時也專指微軟對UUID標準的實現。數據結構
算法一:dom
1 function uuid() { 2 var s = []; 3 var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"; 4 for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) { 5 s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1); 6 } 7 s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010 8 s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01 9 s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-"; 10 11 var uuid = s.join(""); 12 return uuid; 13 }
算法二:ui
1 function guid() { 2 return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { 3 var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8); 4 return v.toString(16); 5 }); 6 }
算法三:spa
1 function guid() { 2 function S4() { 3 return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1); 4 } 5 return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4()); 6 }
算法四:.net
1 function uuid(len, radix) { 2 //第一個參數長度,第二個參數進制 3 var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split(''); 4 var uuid = [], i; 5 radix = radix || chars.length; 6 7 if (len) { 8 // Compact form 9 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix]; 10 } else { 11 // rfc4122, version 4 form 12 var r; 13 14 // rfc4122 requires these characters 15 uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-'; 16 uuid[14] = '4'; 17 18 // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as 19 // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5 20 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) { 21 if (!uuid[i]) { 22 r = 0 | Math.random()*16; 23 uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r]; 24 } 25 } 26 } 27 28 return uuid.join(''); 29 } 30 31 //使用 32 // 8 character ID (base=2) 33 uuid(8, 2) // "01001010" 34 // 8 character ID (base=10) 35 uuid(8, 10) // "47473046" 36 // 8 character ID (base=16) 37 uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"
推薦使用第四個code