如何用js生成簡單驗證碼,並驗證是否正確的方法html
一、html頁面以下dom
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" >
<tr>
<td> <div id="checkCode" class="code" onclick="createCode(4)" ></div></td>
<td> <span onclick="createCode(4)">看不清換一張</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>驗證碼:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="inputCode" style="float:left;" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="button" onclick="validateCode()" value="肯定" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>spa
二、js腳本以下code
//頁面加載時,生成隨機驗證碼
window.onload=function(){
createCode(4);
}htm
//生成驗證碼的方法
function createCode(length) {
var code = "";
var codeLength = parseInt(length); //驗證碼的長度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
////全部候選組成驗證碼的字符,固然也能夠用中文的
var codeChars = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z');
//循環組成驗證碼的字符串
for (var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++)
{
//獲取隨機驗證碼下標
var charNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 62);
//組合成指定字符驗證碼
code += codeChars[charNum];
}
if (checkCode)
{
//爲驗證碼區域添加樣式名
checkCode.className = "code";
//將生成驗證碼賦值到顯示區
checkCode.innerHTML = code;
}
}
//檢查驗證碼是否正確
function validateCode()
{
//獲取顯示區生成的驗證碼
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode").innerHTML;
//獲取輸入的驗證碼
var inputCode = document.getElementById("inputCode").value;
//console.log(checkCode);
//console.log(inputCode);
if (inputCode.length <= 0)
{
alert("請輸入驗證碼!");
}
else if (inputCode.toUpperCase() != checkCode.toUpperCase())
{
alert("驗證碼輸入有誤!");
createCode(4);
}
else
{
alert("驗證碼正確!");
}
}blog
三、驗證碼效果圖以下:ip
注:createCode能夠傳遞參數,決定生成驗證碼的位數utf-8
四、總體demo源碼:ci
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>js簡單驗證碼使用</title>
<style>
.code
{
font-family:Arial;
font-style:italic;
color:blue;
font-size:30px;
border:0;
padding:2px 3px;
letter-spacing:3px;
font-weight:bolder;
float:left;
cursor:pointer;
width:150px;
height:50px;
line-height:60px;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle;
background-color:#D8B7E3;
}
span {
text-decoration:none;
font-size:12px;
color:#288bc4;
padding-left:10px;
}字符串
span:hover {
text-decoration:underline;
cursor:pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<script>
//頁面加載時,生成隨機驗證碼
window.onload=function(){
createCode(4);
}
//生成驗證碼的方法
function createCode(length) {
var code = "";
var codeLength = parseInt(length); //驗證碼的長度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
////全部候選組成驗證碼的字符,固然也能夠用中文的
var codeChars = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z');
//循環組成驗證碼的字符串
for (var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++)
{
//獲取隨機驗證碼下標
var charNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 62);
//組合成指定字符驗證碼
code += codeChars[charNum];
}
if (checkCode)
{
//爲驗證碼區域添加樣式名
checkCode.className = "code";
//將生成驗證碼賦值到顯示區
checkCode.innerHTML = code;
}
}
//檢查驗證碼是否正確
function validateCode()
{
//獲取顯示區生成的驗證碼
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode").innerHTML;
//獲取輸入的驗證碼
var inputCode = document.getElementById("inputCode").value;
console.log(checkCode);
console.log(inputCode);
if (inputCode.length <= 0)
{
alert("請輸入驗證碼!");
}
else if (inputCode.toUpperCase() != checkCode.toUpperCase())
{
alert("驗證碼輸入有誤!");
createCode(4);
}
else
{
alert("驗證碼正確!");
}
}
</script>
<body>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" >
<tr>
<td> <div id="checkCode" class="code" onclick="createCode(4)" ></div></td>
<td> <span onclick="createCode(4)">看不清換一張</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>驗證碼:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="inputCode" style="float:left;" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="button" onclick="validateCode()" value="肯定" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>