CentOS經過yum安裝subversion。spring
$ sudo yum install subversion
subversion安裝在/bin目錄:apache
$ which svnserve /bin/svnserve
檢查一下subversion是否安裝成功。服務器
$ svnserve --version svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130) compiled Nov 20 2015, 19:25:09 Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation. This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE file for more information. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
subversion默認以/var/svn做爲數據根目錄,能夠經過/etc/sysconfig/svnserve修改這個默認位置。ssh
$ systemctl cat svnserve.service # /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service [Unit] Description=Subversion protocol daemon After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target $ cat /etc/sysconfig/svnserve # OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve. # # Specify the repository location in -r parameter: OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"
咱們修改/etc/sysconfig/svnserver將默認目錄指定到/opt/svn。tcp
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/svnserve OPTIONS="-r /opt/svn"
使用svnadmin創建版本庫spring-hello-world。svn
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/svn $ sudo svnadmin create /opt/svn/spring-hello-world $ ll /opt/svn/ drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 80 Nov 10 14:42 spring-hello-world $ ll /opt/svn/spring-hello-world/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 51 Nov 10 14:42 conf drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Nov 10 14:42 db -r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 Nov 10 14:42 format drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 10 14:42 hooks drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 39 Nov 10 14:42 locks -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 Nov 10 14:42 README.txt
編輯用戶文件passwd,新增兩個用戶:admin和guest。測試
$ cat /opt/svn/spring-hello-world/conf/passwd [users] admin = admin guest = guest
編輯權限文件authz,用戶admin設置可讀寫權限,guest設置只讀權限。spa
$ cat /opt/svn/spring-hello-world/conf/authz [/] admin = rw guest = r
編輯svnserve.conf:3d
$ cat /opt/svn/spring-hello-world/conf/svnserve.conf [general] anon-access = none #控制非鑑權用戶訪問版本庫的權限 auth-access = write #控制鑑權用戶訪問版本庫的權限 password-db = passwd #指定用戶名口令文件名 authz-db = authz #指定權限配置文件名 realm = spring-hello-world #指定版本庫的認證域,即在登陸時提示的認證域名稱
啓動SVN服務。code
$ sudo systemctl start svnserve.service
檢查服務是否啓動成功。
$ ps aux | grep svn root 16349 0.0 0.1 162180 900 ? Ss 15:01 0:00 /usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid -r /opt/svn
經過netstat能夠看到SVN打開了3690端口。
$ sudo netstat -tnlp Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16349/svnserve
設置成開機啓動。
$ sudo systemctl enable svnserve.service
客戶端能夠經過TortoriseSVN測試。
這時候可能會防火牆問題。若是是防火牆問題,會提示沒法鏈接。
客戶端用telnet沒法鏈接。
C:\Temp>telnet 192.168.12.59 360
用systemctl檢查服務器的防火牆配置:
$ firewall-cmd --list-all public (default, active) interfaces: eno16777736 eno33554984 sources: services: dhcpv6-client ssh ports: masquerade: no forward-ports: icmp-blocks: rich rules:
能夠看到,沒有telnet服務和3690端口。增長telnet服務器和3690端口:
$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=telnet $ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3690/tcp $ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
客戶端再用telnet,應該就能夠了。