[劍指offer by Python]替換空格

題目描述

請實現一個函數,將一個字符串中的空格替換成「%20」。例如,當字符串爲We Are Happy.則通過替換以後的字符串爲We%20Are%20Happy。
主要思路:1.用python字符串的replace方法。
     2.對空格split獲得list,用‘%20’鏈接(join)這個list
     3.因爲替換空格後,字符串長度須要增大。先掃描空格個數,計算字符串應有的長度,從後向前一個個字符複製(須要兩個指針)。這樣避免了替換空格後,須要移動的操做。
複雜度:O(N)
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # s 源字符串
    def replaceSpace(self, s):
        # write code here
        return s.replace(' ', '%20')
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # s 源字符串
    def replaceSpace(self, s):
        num_space = 0
        for i in s:
            if i == ' ':
                num_space += 1

        new_length = len(s) + 2 * num_space
        index_origin = len(s) - 1
        index_new = new_length - 1
        new_string = [None for i in range(new_length)]

        while index_origin >= 0 & (index_new > index_origin):
            if s[index_origin] == ' ':
                new_string[index_new] = '0'
                index_new -= 1
                new_string[index_new] = '2'
                index_new -= 1
                new_string[index_new] = '%'
                index_new -= 1
            else:
                new_string[index_new] = s[index_origin]
                index_new -= 1
            index_origin -= 1
        return ''.join(new_string)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Solution()
    print(a.replaceSpace('r y uu'))
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # s 源字符串
    def replaceSpace(self, s):
        return '%20'.join(s.split(' '))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Solution()
    print(a.replaceSpace('r y uu'))

注意:邏輯與和比較運算符的優先級python

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