NSUserDefaults的使用

NSUserDefaults的使用  

2011-07-12 15:21:55|  分類: iphone_dev_note|舉報|字號 訂閱xcode

用戶輕量級的數據持久化,主要用於保存用戶程序的配置等信息,以便下次啓動程序後能恢復上次的設置。iphone

該數據其實是以「鍵值對」形式保存的(相似於NSDictionary),所以咱們須要經過key來讀取或者保存數據(value)。ide

具體使用以下:函數

一、獲取一個NSUserDefaults引用:spa

NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];code

二、保存數據orm

[userDefaults setInteger:1 forKey:@"segment"];blog

[userDefaults synchronize];ip

三、讀取數據ci

int i = [userDefaults integerForKey:@"segment"];

四、其餘數據的存取

The NSUserDefaults class provides convenience methods for accessing common types such as floats, doubles, integers, Booleans, and URLs. A default object must be a property list, that is, an instance of (or for collections a combination of instances of): NSData,NSStringNSNumberNSDateNSArray, or NSDictionary. If you want to store any other type of object, you should typically archive it to create an instance of NSData

保存數據:

NSData *objColor = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:[UIColor redColor]];

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:objColor forKey:@"myColor"];

讀取數據:

NSData *objColor = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"myColor"];

UIColor *myColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:objColor];

五、應用實例

-(UITableViewCell *) tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

......


[cellSwitch setTag:indexPath.row];

[cellSwitch addTarget:self action:@selector(SwitchAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

//retrieving cell switch value

NSUserDefaults *switchV = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

int i= indexPath.row;

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"switch%d",i];

cellSwitch.on = ([switchV integerForKey:str]==1)?YES:NO;

......


 return cell;

}


-(void)SwitchAction:(id)sender

{

int i= [sender tag];

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"switch%d",i];

// save cell switch value

NSUserDefaults *switchV = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

isOnOff = ([sender isOn] == 1)?1:0;

[switchV setInteger:isOnOff forKey:str];

 [switchV synchronize]; //調用synchronize函數將當即更新這些默認值

  [str release];

}



在nsuserdefaults中,特別要注意的是蘋果官方對於nsuserdefaults的描述,簡單來講,當你按下home鍵後,nsuserdefaults是保存了的,可是當你在xcode中按下stop中止應用的運行時,nsuserdefaults是沒有保存的,

因此推薦使用[[nsuserdefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize]來強制保存nsuserdefaults.

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