CentOS6.8編譯安裝Nginx1.10.2+MySQL5.7.16+PHP7.0.12

1.    下載

#MySQL下載地址

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

#Nginx下載地址

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

#PHP下載地址

http://php.net/downloads.php

使用WinSCP把下載好的壓縮包上傳到/usr/local/src目錄

mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz php-7.0.12.tar.gz

2.    安裝

2.1   MySQL安裝

#安裝所需依賴

yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmakencurses ncurses-devel bison

#下載boost http://www.boost.org/users/download/

tar zxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cp boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

#建立運行用戶

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/falsemysql

#編譯安裝

cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

       -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

       -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

       -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \

       -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

       -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

make

make install

#更改權限

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

#初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld --initialize--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#拷貝配置文件

mv /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.bak

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#啓動和關閉

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld_safe --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

./mysql.server stop

#設置開機啓動

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

 

service mysqld start

service mysqld stop

service mysqld restart

#修改環境變量

vi/etc/profile   

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

export PATH

source/etc/profile

#修改root密碼

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysql -uroot-p

mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

mysql>exit;

2.2   Nginx安裝

安裝pcre openssl zlib

#安裝依賴

yum install perl(openssl須要)

#安裝pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.39

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

#安裝openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar xvf openssl-1.1.0.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.0

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

#安裝zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

#安裝Nginx

#建立運行用戶

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

#編譯安裝

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www--group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

  make

make install

#測試配置文件是否正確

  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#啓動

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2.3   PHP安裝

#安裝依賴

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel openjpeg-libs libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel  mcrypt php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

#建立運行用戶

groupadd -r php

useradd -r -g php -s /bin/flase php

#編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64

make

make install

#拷貝配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.12/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#啓動
/etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

#配置Nginx代理PHP實現訪問

經過上面的操做，nginx和php-fpm服務都被咱們跑起來了，可是php-fpm走的是127.0.0.1:9000，外網是沒法訪問的，並且咱們也不可能直接經過php-fpm給外網提供服務，咱們用nginx去代理9000端口執行php。

實際上這個過程只須要對nginx進行配置便可，fpm已經在後臺運行了，咱們須要在nginx的配置文件中增長代理的規則，便可讓用戶在訪問80端口，請求php的時候，交由後端的fpm去執行，並返回結果。

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

把前面的#註釋符號去掉，把script改成$document_root最終以下：

location ~ \.php$ {

    root           html;

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    include        fastcgi_params;

}

這樣就OK了，從新載入nginx配置便可