若是一個ListView太長,有時咱們但願ListView在從其餘界面返回的時候可以恢復上次查看的位置,這就涉及到ListView的定位問題: app
解決的辦法以下: less
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// 保存當前第一個可見的item的索引和偏移量
int index = mList.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View v = mList.getChildAt(0);
int top = (v ==null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
// ...
//根據上次保存的index和偏移量恢復上次的位置
mList.setSelectionFromTop(index, top);
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這裏使用了setSelectionFromTop來定位ListView。其實還能夠使用setSelection也能夠定位,只是setSelectionFromTop要比setSelection更精準。由於經過getFirstVisiblePosition獲得的第一個item可能已經有一部分是不可見的了,若是用setSelection沒法反映出這不可見的部分。 ide
爲了說明setSelectionFromTop的參數值的意義,以及與setSelection的區別,下面從源碼上來分析: spa
看一下setSelectionFromTop()的具體實現,代碼以下: .net
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/**
* Sets the selected item and positions the selection y pixels from the top edge
* of the ListView. (If in touch mode, the item will not be selected but it will
* still be positioned appropriately.)
*
*
@param position Index (starting at 0) of the data item to be selected.
*
@param y The distance from the top edge of the ListView (plus padding) that the
* item will be positioned.
*/
public void setSelectionFromTop(int position, int y) {
if(mAdapter ==null) {
return;
}
if(!isInTouchMode()) {
position = lookForSelectablePosition(position,true);
if(position >= 0) {
setNextSelectedPositionInt(position);
}
}else{
mResurrectToPosition = position;
}
if(position >= 0) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_SPECIFIC;
mSpecificTop = mListPadding.top + y;
if(mNeedSync) {
mSyncPosition = position;
mSyncRowId = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
}
requestLayout();
}
}
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從上面的代碼能夠得知,setSelectionFromTop()的做用是設置ListView選中的位置,同時在Y軸設置一個偏移量。 索引
而setSelection()方法,傳入一個index整型數值,就能夠讓ListView定位到指定Item的位置。 ci
這兩個方法有什麼區別呢?看一下setSelection()的具體實現,代碼以下: get
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/**
* Sets the currently selected item. If in touch mode, the item will not be selected
* but it will still be positioned appropriately. If the specified selection position
* is less than 0, then the item at position 0 will be selected.
*
*
@param position Index (starting at 0) of the data item to be selected.
*/
@Override
public void setSelection(int position) {
setSelectionFromTop(position, 0);
}
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原來,setSelection()內部就是調用了setSelectionFromTop(),只不過是Y軸的偏移量是0而已。如今應該對setSelection()和setSelectionFromTop()有了更深入的認識了。 源碼