iOS新手用swift寫一個macos打包工具一鍵打包到指定位置

時間 2020-08-21

標籤 ios 新手 swift 一個 macos 打包工具一鍵指定位置欄目 iOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

使用dmg安裝macos app

打包出的app運行以下圖，使用磁盤壓縮成dmg，直接打開package.dmg便可git

配置完畢後點擊start運行打包腳本，生成ipa到指定目錄
該項目用swift開發，項目和dmg保存在
https://github.com/gwh111/tes...github

流程解析

概述整個流程就是，經過recoverAndSet()函數恢復以前保存數據，start()檢查路徑後會替換內部package.sh的動態路徑，而後起一個線程建立Process()，經過Pipe()監控腳本執行輸出，捕獲異常macos

1.recoverAndSet()

經過UserDefaults簡單地記住上次打包的路徑，下次寫了新代碼後便可點擊start當即打包
恢復時把值傳給控件swift

func recoverAndSet() {
        
        let objs:[Any]=[projectPath,projectName,exportOptionsPath,ipaPath]
        let names:[NSString]=["projectPath","projectName","exportOptionsPath","ipaPath"]
        
        for i in 0...3{
            print(i)
            let key=names[i]
            let obj=objs[i] as! NSTextField
            let v=UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: key as String)
            if (v == nil){
                continue
            }
            obj.stringValue=(v as? String)!
        }
        let ps=UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "projectName" as String)
        if (ps==nil){
        }else{
            projectName.stringValue=(ps as? String)!;
        }
        let dr=UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "debugRelease")
        if (dr==nil){
        }else{
            debugRelease.selectedSegment=dr as! Int;
        }
        
        debugRelease.action = #selector(segmentControlChanged(segmentControl:))
    }

2.selectPath()

經過NSOpenPanel()建立打開文檔面板對象，選擇文件目錄，而不是手動輸入
一般項目路徑名和項目名稱是一致的，這裏使用了path.components(separatedBy:"/")將路徑分割自動取工程名xcode

@IBAction func selectPath(_ sender: NSButton) {
        let tag=sender.tag
        print(tag)
        
        // 1. 建立打開文檔面板對象
        let openPanel = NSOpenPanel()
        // 2. 設置確認按鈕文字
        openPanel.prompt = "Select"
        // 3. 設置禁止選擇文件
        openPanel.canChooseFiles = true
        if tag==0||tag==2 {
            openPanel.canChooseFiles = false
        }
        // 4. 設置能夠選擇目錄
        openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true
        if tag==1 {
            openPanel.canChooseDirectories = false
            openPanel.allowedFileTypes=["plist"]
        }
        // 5. 彈出面板框
        openPanel.beginSheetModal(for: self.view.window!) { (result) in
            // 6. 選擇確認按鈕
            if result == NSApplication.ModalResponse.OK {
                // 7. 獲取選擇的路徑
                let path=openPanel.urls[0].absoluteString.removingPercentEncoding!
                if tag==0 {
                    self.projectPath.stringValue=path
                    let array=path.components(separatedBy:"/")
                    if array.count>1{
                        let name=array[array.count-2]
                        print(array)
                        print(name as Any)
                        self.projectName.stringValue=name
                    }
                }else if tag==1 {
                    self.exportOptionsPath.stringValue=path
                }else{
                    self.ipaPath.stringValue=path
                }
            
                let names:[NSString]=["projectPath","exportOptionsPath","ipaPath"]
                UserDefaults.standard.setValue(openPanel.url?.path, forKey: names[tag] as String)
                UserDefaults.standard.setValue(self.projectName.stringValue, forKey: "projectName")
                UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
                
//                self.savePath.stringValue = (openPanel.directoryURL?.path)!
//                // 8. 保存用戶選擇路徑(爲了能夠在其餘地方有權限訪問這個路徑,須要對用戶選擇的路徑進行保存)
//                UserDefaults.standard.setValue(openPanel.url?.path, forKey: kSelectedFilePath)
//                UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
            }
            // 9. 恢復按鈕狀態
//            sender.state = NSOffState
        }
    }

3.start()

經過str.replacingOccurrences(of: "file://", with: "")將路徑和sh裏的路徑替換
經過DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default).async獲取Concurrent Dispatch Queue並開啓Process()
在處理完的terminationHandler裏回到主線程更新UIbash

@IBAction func start(_ sender: Any) {
        
        guard projectPath.stringValue != "" else {
            self.logTextField.stringValue="工程目錄不能爲空";
            return
        }
        guard projectName.stringValue != "" else {
            self.logTextField.stringValue="工程名不能爲空";
            return
        }
        guard exportOptionsPath.stringValue != "" else {
            self.logTextField.stringValue="exportOptions不能爲空 xcode生成ipa文件夾中包含";
            return
        }
        guard ipaPath.stringValue != "" else {
            self.logTextField.stringValue="輸出ipa目錄不能爲空";
            return
        }
        
        
        var str1="abc"
        let str2="abc"
        if str1==str2{
            print("same")
        }
        
        //save
        let objs:[Any]=[projectPath,exportOptionsPath,ipaPath]
        let names:[NSString]=["projectPath","exportOptionsPath","ipaPath"]
        for i in 0...2{
            let obj=objs[i] as! NSTextField
            UserDefaults.standard.setValue(obj.stringValue, forKey: names[i] as String)
        }
        UserDefaults.standard.setValue(self.projectName.stringValue, forKey: "projectName")
        UserDefaults.standard.setValue(self.debugRelease.selectedSegment, forKey: "debugRelease")
        UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
        
//        self.showInfoTextView.string="abc";
        
        if isLoadingRepo {
            self.logTextField.stringValue="正在執行上一個任務";
            return
        }// 若是正在執行,則返回
        isLoadingRepo = true   // 設置正在執行標記
        
        let projectStr=self.projectPath.stringValue
        let nameStr=self.projectName.stringValue
        let plistStr=self.exportOptionsPath.stringValue
        let ipaStr=self.ipaPath.stringValue
        
        let returnData = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "package", ofType: "sh")
        let data = NSData.init(contentsOfFile: returnData!)
        var str =  NSString(data:data! as Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)! as String
        if debugRelease.selectedSegment==0 {
            str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "DEBUG_RELEASE", with: "debug")
        }else{
            str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "DEBUG_RELEASE", with: "release")
        }
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "NAME_PROJECT", with: nameStr)
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "PATH_PROJECT", with: projectStr)
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "PATH_PLIST", with: plistStr)
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "PATH_IPA", with: ipaStr)
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "file://", with: "")
        print("返回的數據：\(str)");
        
        self.logTextField.stringValue="執行中。。。";
        
        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default).async {
            
//            str="aaaabc"
//            str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "ab", with: "dd")
            
//            print(self.projectPath.stringValue)
//            print(self.exportOptionsPath.stringValue)
//            print(self.ipaPath.stringValue)
            
            
            let task = Process()     // 建立NSTask對象
            // 設置task
            task.launchPath = "/bin/bash"    // 執行路徑(這裏是須要執行命令的絕對路徑)
            // 設置執行的具體命令
            task.arguments = ["-c",str]
            
            task.terminationHandler = { proce in              // 執行結束的閉包(回調)
                self.isLoadingRepo = false    // 恢復執行標記
                
                //5. 在主線程處理UI
                DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
                    self.logTextField.stringValue="執行完畢";
                })
            }
            
            self.captureStandardOutputAndRouteToTextView(task)
            task.launch()                // 開啓執行
            task.waitUntilExit()       // 阻塞直到執行完畢
            
        }
        
    }

4.captureStandardOutputAndRouteToTextView()

對執行腳本的日誌監控
爲了看到腳本報錯或執行成功提示，使用Pipe()監控 NSPipe通常是兩個線程之間進行通訊使用的閉包

在osx 系統中 ,沙盒有個規則:在App運行期間經過NSOpenPanel用戶手動打開的任意位置的文件，把這個這個路徑保存下來，後面都是能夠直接用這個路徑繼續訪問文件,但當App退出後再次運行,這個路徑默認是不能夠訪問的

fileprivate func captureStandardOutputAndRouteToTextView(_ task:Process) {
        //1. 設置標準輸出管道
        outputPipe = Pipe()
        task.standardOutput = outputPipe
        
        //2. 在後臺線程等待數據和通知
        outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()
        
        //3. 接受到通知消息
        
        observe=NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name.NSFileHandleDataAvailable, object: outputPipe.fileHandleForReading , queue: nil) { notification in
            
            //4. 獲取管道數據 轉爲字符串
            let output = self.outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.availableData
            let outputString = String(data: output, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) ?? ""
            if outputString != ""{
                //5. 在主線程處理UI
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    
                    if self.isLoadingRepo == false {
                        let previousOutput = self.showInfoTextView.string
                        let nextOutput = previousOutput + "\n" + outputString
                        self.showInfoTextView.string = nextOutput
                        // 滾動到可視位置
                        let range = NSRange(location:nextOutput.utf8CString.count,length:0)
                        self.showInfoTextView.scrollRangeToVisible(range)
                        
                        if self.observe==nil {
                            return
                        }
                        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self.observe!)
                        
                        return
                    }else{
                        let previousOutput = self.showInfoTextView.string
                        var nextOutput = previousOutput + "\n" + outputString as String
                        if nextOutput.count>5000 {
                            nextOutput=String(nextOutput.suffix(1000));
                        }
                        // 滾動到可視位置
                        let range = NSRange(location:nextOutput.utf8CString.count,length:0)
                        self.showInfoTextView.scrollRangeToVisible(range)
                        self.showInfoTextView.string = nextOutput
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if self.isLoadingRepo == false {
                return
            }
            //6. 繼續等待新數據和通知
            self.outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()
        }
    }

-exportOptions.Plist 經常使用文件內容格式

compileBitcodeapp

For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES

embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundleless

For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified

methodasync

Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development

teamID

The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive

thinning

For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: <none> (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), <thin-for-all-variants> (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. "iPhone7,1"). Defaults to <none>

uploadBitcode