它經過 { } 和 : 來代替傳統 % 方式python
一、使用位置參數post
要點:從如下例子能夠看出位置參數不受順序約束,且能夠爲 { }, 只要 format 裏有相對應的參數值便可,參數索引從0開,傳入位置參數列表可用 * 列表spa
>>> li = ['hoho',18] >>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format('hoho',18) 'my name is hoho ,age 18' >>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0}'.format(10,'hoho') 'my name is hoho ,age 10' >>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0} {1}'.format(10,'hoho') 'my name is hoho ,age 10 hoho' >>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format(*li) 'my name is hoho ,age 18'
二、使用關鍵字參數code
要點:關鍵字參數值要對得上,可用字典當關鍵字參數傳入值,字典前加**便可orm
>>> hash = {'name':'hoho','age':18} >>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(name='hoho',age=19) 'my name is hoho,age is 19' >>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**hash) 'my name is hoho,age is 18'
三、填充與格式化blog
: [填充字符][對齊方式 <^>][寬度]索引
>>> '{0:*>10}'.format(10) ##右對齊 '********10' >>> '{0:*<10}'.format(10) ##左對齊 '10********' >>> '{0:*^10}'.format(10) ##居中對齊 '****10****'
四、精度與進制hash
>>> '{0:.2f}'.format(1/3) '0.33' >>> '{0:b}'.format(10) #二進制 '1010' >>> '{0:o}'.format(10) #八進制 '12' >>> '{0:x}'.format(10) #16進制 'a' >>> '{:,}'.format(12369132698) #千分位格式化 '12,369,132,698'
五、使用索引it
>>> li ['hoho', 18] >>> 'name is {0[0]} age is {0[1]}'.format(li) 'name is hoho age is 18