按下右側的「點擊預覽」按鈕能夠在當前頁面預覽,點擊連接能夠全屏預覽。css
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/YjYgeyhtml
此視頻是能夠交互的,你能夠隨時暫停視頻,編輯視頻中的代碼。前端
請用 chrome, safari, edge 打開觀看。git
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cpQpGtQgithub
每日前端實戰系列的所有源代碼請從 github 下載:chrome
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challengesdom
定義 dom,容器中包含 2 個元素,分別表明鏡頭和照片:flex
<div class="camera"> <span class="lens"></span> <span class="picture"></span> </div>
居中顯示:動畫
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: linear-gradient(to left bottom, linen, tan); }
畫出相機的輪廓:spa
.camera { width: 20em; height: 23em; font-size: 10px; background: linear-gradient( blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em, wheat 10em, wheat 14em, tan 14em ); border-radius: 2em; }
畫出鏡頭的輪廓:
.camera { position: relative; } .lens { position: absolute; width: 8em; height: 8em; background: radial-gradient( cadetblue 2em, #555 2em, #555 2.5em, #333 2.5em, #333 4em ); border-radius: 50%; top: 3em; left: 6em; }
用線性漸變畫出下方照片的出口:
.camera { background: linear-gradient( transparent 18em, #333 18em, #333 19.5em, transparent 19.5em ) no-repeat center / 80% 100%, linear-gradient( blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em, wheat 10em, wheat 14em, tan 14em ); border-radius: 2em; position: relative; }
接下來修飾細節。
用僞元素畫出相機的取景器和閃光燈:
.camera::before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 4.5em; height: 2em; background-color: #333; border-radius: 0.5em; top: 1.5em; left: 1.5em; } .camera::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 3em; height: 3em; background-color: #333; background-image: radial-gradient( teal 10%, #333 30%, transparent 40% ); right: 1.5em; top: 1.5em; border-radius: 0.3em; }
用徑向漸變畫出相機上的按鈕:
.camera { background: radial-gradient( circle at 17em 7em, black 0.8em, darkgray 0.8em, darkgray 1em, transparent 1em ), radial-gradient( circle at 3.6em 7em, tomato 1em, darkgray 1em, darkgray 1.2em, transparent 1.2em ), linear-gradient( transparent 18em, #333 18em, #333 19.5em, transparent 18em ) no-repeat center / 80% 100%, linear-gradient( blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em, wheat 10em, wheat 14em, tan 14em ); }
用徑向漸變畫出鏡頭上的光影:
.lens { background: radial-gradient( circle at 60% 45%, khaki 0.1em, transparent 0.3em ), radial-gradient( circle at 50% 40%, khaki 0.3em, transparent 0.5em ), radial-gradient( cadetblue 2em, #555 2em, #555 2.5em, #333 2.5em, #333 4em ); }
接下來製做動畫效果。
用僞元素模擬快門:
.lens::before, .lens::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 5em; height: 0.1em; background-color: #333; } .lens::before { top: 1em; } .lens::after { bottom: 1em; }
增長快門開合動畫效果:
.lens::before, .lens::after { animation: take-a-photo 3s infinite; } @keyframes take-a-photo { 10% { height: calc(50% - 1em); } 20% { height: 0.1em; } }
畫出照片:
.picture { position: absolute; width: inherit; height: 13em; top: 18em; } .picture::before { content: ''; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; width: 15em; height: 15em; background: #555; left: 2.5em; border: solid linen; border-width: 0 1em 2em 1em; bottom: 0; }
增長打印照片的動畫效果:
.picture { height: 0em; overflow: hidden; animation: print 3s infinite; } @keyframes print { 30% { height: 0em; } 80%, 100% { height: 13em; } }
最後,把相機向上挪一點,保持垂直居中:
.camera { transform: translateY(-3em); }
大功告成!