前端每日實戰:66# 視頻演示如何用純 CSS 創做一臺咖啡機

圖片描述

效果預覽

按下右側的「點擊預覽」按鈕能夠在當前頁面預覽,點擊連接能夠全屏預覽。css

https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/rKPLMWhtml

可交互視頻

此視頻是能夠交互的,你能夠隨時暫停視頻,編輯視頻中的代碼。前端

請用 chrome, safari, edge 打開觀看。git

https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/c6NzPfKgithub

源代碼下載

每日前端實戰系列的所有源代碼請從 github 下載:chrome

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challengesdom

代碼解讀

定義 dom,容器中包含機體、出水口、咖啡杯、按鈕和咖啡:flex

<div class="coffee-machine">
    <span class="body"></span>
    <span class="spout"></span>
    <span class="cup"></span>
    <span class="button"></span>
    <span class="coffee"></span>
</div>

居中顯示:動畫

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, sandybrown, darkred);
}

定義容器尺寸:spa

.coffee-machine {
    width: 15em;
    height: 15em;
    background-color: white;
    font-size: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2em solid white;
}

畫出機體的外框:

.coffee-machine {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.body {
    position: absolute;
    width: 8em;
    height: 12em;
    background-color: sandybrown;
    border-radius: 1.2em;
    top: 1.5em;
    border-right: 0.6em solid peru;
}

用僞元素畫出機體的中間部分:

.body::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 8em;
    height: 8em;
    background-color: darkslategray;
    top: 2em;
    border-right: 0.6em solid black;
}

畫出出水口:

.spout {
    position: absolute;
    width: 3em;
    height: 1em;
    background-color: white;
    top: 3.5em;
    border-radius: 0.5em;
    border-right: 0.5em solid silver;
}

畫出咖啡杯的杯體:

.cup {
    position: absolute;
    width: 3em;
    height: 2em;
    background-color: white;
    bottom: 3.5em;
    border-radius: 0 0 1.4em 1.4em;
    border-right: 0.5em solid silver;
}

用僞元素畫出咖啡杯的把手:

.cup::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.6em;
    height: 0.6em;
    border: 0.3em solid silver;
    border-radius: 50%;
    right: -1.2em;
    top: 0.2em;
}

畫出按鈕:

.button {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1.2em;
    height: 1.2em;
    background-color: tomato;
    border-radius: 50%;
    bottom: 2em;
    right: 4.5em;
}

畫出咖啡:

.coffee::before,
.coffee::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.7em;
    height: 5em;
    background-color: chocolate;
    top: 4.5em;
    left: calc((15em - 0.7em) / 2);
}

接下來潤色一下。

爲咖啡機增長光影:

.coffee-machine {
    z-index: 1;
}

.coffee-machine::before,
.coffee-machine::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 2em;
    height: 2em;
    border: 0.3em solid transparent;
    z-index: 2;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-left-color: white;
    left: 3.8em;
}

.coffee-machine::before {
    top: 1.8em;
    transform: rotate(40deg);
}

.coffee-machine::after {
    bottom: 1.8em;
    transform: rotate(-40deg);
}

定義咖啡流動的前半段動畫,即咖啡從出水口流到杯中:

.coffee::before {
    animation: 2s linear infinite;
    animation-name: pouring-before;
    transform-origin: top;
}

@keyframes pouring-before {
    0%, 20% {
        transform: scaleY(0);
    }

    30%, 100% {
        transform: scaleY(1);
    }

    70%, 100% {
        visibility: hidden;
    }
}

定義咖啡流動的後半段動畫,即出水口中止流出咖啡,剩餘咖啡流到杯中:

.coffee::after {
    animation: 2s linear infinite;
    animation-name: pouring-after;
    transform-origin: bottom;
}

@keyframes pouring-after {
    0%, 70% {
        visibility: hidden;
        transform: scaleY(1);
    }

    80%, 100% {
        transform: scaleY(0);
    }
}

大功告成!

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