centos7 LANMP 安裝

沒有開頭語。

操做系統：CentOs7.6 64位。

Nginx：系統自帶 nginx1.12.2包。

Mysql：系統自帶 MariaDB 5.6 ，更換爲 Mysql5.6

PHP：系統php5.6包，更換爲7.2

 軟件包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Gb4iz5mqLqNVWvvZdBiOMQ 提取碼: xrhx 

把軟件包放在/usr/src文件夾下

首先更新一下系統自帶包，安裝依賴

yum update

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devle libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel apr apr-util

1、安裝nginx

下載源碼包並解壓

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

進入目錄

cd nginx-1.12.2

編譯安裝 ，由於上邊yum安裝了二進制的openssl zlib 和pcre ，因此configure 配置 --with-pcre等就不用指定目錄了

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
make && make install

修改nginx.conf

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf 

   

配置nginx 腳本控制

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

代碼是複製的，路徑須要根據本身的改一下

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
    # make required directories
    user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
    if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
    useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
    fi
    options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
    for opt in $options; do
    if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
    value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
    if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
    # echo "creating" $value
    mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
    fi
    fi
    done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    #configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    #configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
 
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

設置腳本權限，設置開啓啓動，啓動nginx

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start

添加nginx到系統變量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile

2、安裝Apache

apache安裝須要依賴pcre ，apr 和apr-util ,上邊已經安裝了二進制文件

下載源碼包並進入

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.38

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-pcre 

編譯安裝

make && make install

複製腳本、修改權限

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
cd /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 httpd

添加兩行內容到htppd，添加在第二三行便可

vim httpd

# chkconfig: 2345 70 30
# description: Apache

其中，所增長的第二行中三個數字，第一個表示在運行級別2345下啓動Apache，第2、三是關於啓動和中止的優先級配置。

設置開機啓動

chkconfig httpd on

加入環境變量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile

啓動apache (由於nginx開啓後，80端口被佔用，此處須要關閉nginx服務，或者修改apache端口爲8080，而後重啓apache服務)

./httpd start

 

3、卸載MariaDB安裝Mysql

1.查看當前安裝列表

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2.卸載mariadb

　　rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

檢查有沒有卸載乾淨

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

3.安裝mysql5.6

下載mysql的repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 

安裝mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包 

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 

安裝完這個包後，會得到兩個mysql的yum repo源：/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo。

安裝mysql

sudo yum install mysql-server 

4.配置開機啓動

systemctl enable mysqld

5.啓動mysql

systemctl start mysqld

6.重置密碼

7.受權遠程登陸

mysql -u root -p

use mysql;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";

刷新權限

flush privileges; 
exit;

4、安裝php7.2

groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php -M php
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz 
cd php-7.2.0

編譯安裝

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--without-gdbm \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install

 

 

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

去掉 pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的‘;’

配置全局環境變量

vim /etc/profile

在最後一行加入

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

刷新

source /etc/profile

 

執行 /etc/init.d/php-fpm