MyBatis 是一款優秀的持久層框架,它支持定製化 SQL、存儲過程以及高級映射。MyBatis 避免了幾乎全部的 JDBC 代碼和手動設置參數以及獲取結果集。MyBatis 可使用簡單的 XML 或註解來配置和映射原生信息,將接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Ordinary Java Object,普通的 Java對象)映射成數據庫中的記錄。java
第一步:引入mysql依賴和mybatis依賴mysql
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>LATEST</version> </dependency>
第二步:新建學生表及對應的實體類git
CREATE TABLE `student` ( `student_id` int(30) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `age` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年齡', `name` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名', `sex` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性別:1:男,2:女,0:未知', `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間', `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '狀態:1:正常,-1:刪除', PRIMARY KEY (`student_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=617354 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='學生表'
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class Student implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6712540741269055064L; private Integer studentId; private Integer age; private String name; private Integer sex; private Date createTime; private Integer status; }
第三步:配置數據庫鏈接信息github
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/simple_fast username: root password: root
@Mapper public interface StudentMapper { @Select("select * from student where student_id = #{studentId}") Student findById(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId); @Insert("insert into student(age,name) values(#{age},#{name})") int addStudent(@Param("name") String name,@Param("age") Integer age); @Update("update student set name = #{name} where student_id = #{studentId}") int updateStudent(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId,@Param("name") String name); @Delete("delete from student where student_id = #{studentId}") int deleteStudent(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId); }
上面演示的傳參方式是經過單個參數傳遞的,若是想經過Map或實體類傳參數,就不須要使用@Param來綁定參數了,將map中的key或者實體類中的屬性與sql中的參數值對應上就能夠了。spring
@Mapper和@MapperScansql
@Mapper加在數據層接口上,將其註冊到ioc容器上,@MapperScan加在啓動類上,須要指定掃描的數據層接口包。以下:數據庫
@Mapper public interface StudentMapper {}
@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.javatrip.mybatis.mapper") public class MybatisApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args); } }
兩個註解的做用同樣,在開發中爲了方便,一般咱們會使用@MapperScan。微信
指定mapper.xml的位置mybatis
mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml
開啓數據實體映射駝峯命名app
mybatis: configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
編寫xml和與之對應的mapper接口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.javatrip.mybatis.mapper.StudentXMapper"> <select id="findById" resultType="com.javatrip.mybatis.entity.Student"> select * from student where student_id = #{studentId} </select> <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.javatrip.mybatis.entity.Student"> insert into student(name,age) values(#{name},#{age}) </insert> <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.javatrip.mybatis.entity.Student"> update student set name = #{name} where student_id = #{studentId} </update> <delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="Integer"> delete from student where student_id = #{studentId} </delete> </mapper>
@Mapper public interface StudentXMapper { Student findById(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId); int addStudent(Student student); int updateStudent(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId,@Param("name") String name); int deleteStudent(@Param("studentId") Integer studentId); }
編寫測試類
@SpringBootTest class MybatisApplicationTests { @Autowired StudentMapper mapper; @Autowired StudentXMapper xMapper; @Test void testMapper() { Student student = mapper.findById(10); mapper.addStudent("Java旅途",19); mapper.deleteStudent(31); mapper.updateStudent(10,"Java旅途"); } @Test void contextLoads() { Student student = xMapper.findById(10); Student studentDo = new Student(); studentDo.setAge(18); studentDo.setName("Java旅途呀"); xMapper.addStudent(studentDo); xMapper.deleteStudent(32); xMapper.updateStudent(31,"Java旅途"); } }
這裏有幾個須要注意的點:mapper標籤中namespace屬性對應的是mapper接口;select標籤的id對應mapper接口中的方法名字;select標籤的resultType對應查詢的實體類,使用全路徑。
此是spring-boot-route系列的第八篇文章,這個系列的文章都比較簡單,主要目的就是爲了幫助初次接觸Spring Boot 的同窗有一個系統的認識。本文已收錄至個人github,歡迎各位小夥伴star
!
github:https://github.com/binzh303/spring-boot-route
若是以爲文章不錯,歡迎關注、點贊、收藏,大家的支持是我創做的動力,感謝你們。
若是文章寫的有問題,請不要吝嗇,歡迎留言指出,我會及時覈查修改。
若是你還想更加深刻的瞭解我,能夠微信搜索「Java旅途」進行關注。回覆「1024」便可得到學習視頻及精美電子書。天天7:30準時推送技術文章,讓你的上班路不在孤獨,並且每個月還有送書活動,助你提高硬實力!