Quartz+JAVA+Servlet實現任務調度系統（簡潔）

前言

該系統使用場景：

在12306上買了一張火車票，30分鐘內須要支付（須要添加一個倒計時），30分鐘尚未支付就請求取消訂單的接口（自動根據url請求），若是支付了收到了支付的回調通知後，就刪除計時器上的該任務

1.項目結構圖 

2.引入所須要依賴的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-collections/commons-collections -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-lang/commons-lang -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ezmorph/ezmorph -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
    <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>

3.編寫如下類：

　　3.1Config.java

　　　　

public class Config {
    public static String token="liujun";
    private Config() {
        super();
    }
}

　　3.2  JobGroupInfo.java

　　　　

public class JobGroupInfo {
    private String jobName;//任務名字
    private String jobGroupName;//組名字
    private Long nextFireTime;//下次執行時間

    public String getJobName() {
        return jobName;
    }

    public void setJobName(String jobName) {
        this.jobName = jobName;
    }

    public String getJobGroupName() {
        return jobGroupName;
    }

    public void setJobGroupName(String jobGroupName) {
        this.jobGroupName = jobGroupName;
    }

    public Long getNextFireTime() {
        return nextFireTime;
    }

    public void setNextFireTime(Long nextFireTime) {
        this.nextFireTime = nextFireTime;
    }
    public JobGroupInfo() {
        super();
    }
    public JobGroupInfo(String jobName, String jobGroupName, Long nextFireTime) {
        super();
        this.jobName = jobName;
        this.jobGroupName = jobGroupName;
        this.nextFireTime = nextFireTime;
    }
}

　　3.3  TaskInfo.java

　　　　

public class TaskInfo {
    private String backUrl;//任務回調地址
    private String jobName;//任務名字
    private Integer seconds;//計時時間
    private Object context;//其餘內容
    private Integer errormaxcount;//失敗請求的次數
    private String jobGorupName;//任務組名字

    public String getBackUrl() {
        return backUrl;
    }

    public void setBackUrl(String backUrl) {
        this.backUrl = backUrl;
    }

    public String getJobName() {
        return jobName;
    }

    public void setJobName(String jobName) {
        this.jobName = jobName;
    }

    public Integer getSeconds() {
        return seconds;
    }

    public void setSeconds(Integer seconds) {
        this.seconds = seconds;
    }

    public Object getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(Object context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public Integer getErrormaxcount() {
        return errormaxcount;
    }

    public void setErrormaxcount(Integer errormaxcount) {
        this.errormaxcount = errormaxcount;
    }

    public String getJobGorupName() {
        return jobGorupName;
    }

    public void setJobGorupName(String jobGorupName) {
        this.jobGorupName = jobGorupName;
    }
    public TaskInfo() {
        super();
    }
    public TaskInfo(String backUrl, String jobName, Integer seconds,
                    Object context, Integer errormaxcount, String jobGorupName) {
        super();
        this.backUrl = backUrl;
        this.jobName = jobName;
        this.seconds = seconds;
        this.context = context;
        this.errormaxcount = errormaxcount;
        this.jobGorupName = jobGorupName;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TaskInfo [backUrl=" + backUrl + ", jobName=" + jobName
                + ", seconds=" + seconds + ", context=" + context
                + ", errormaxcount=" + errormaxcount + ", jobGorupName="
                + jobGorupName + "]";
    }
}

　　3.4 JobBack.java

　　　　

public class JobBack implements Job{
    //回調執行方法
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        //獲得添加任務中的參數
        TaskInfo task = (TaskInfo) context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("task");
        sendBack(task);
    }

    private void sendBack(TaskInfo task) {
        task.setErrormaxcount(task.getErrormaxcount() - 1);
        // 獲得參數請求回調
        try {
            //拼裝請求地址以及參數
            String uri = "jobName=" + task.getJobName() + "&context=" + task.getContext() + "&jobGorupName="
                    + task.getJobGorupName() + "&paramkey=" + Md5Util.GetMD5Code(Config.token);
            //請求並獲得返回值
            String res = HttpUtil.request_post(task.getBackUrl(), uri);
            //若是返回值不是「SUCCESS」 就等待10S進行重複請求（此處避免請求失敗就結束請求，參數中傳遞了一個失敗請求次數）
            if (!res.trim().equals("SUCCESS")) {
                //若是請求錯誤次數還大於0
                if (task.getErrormaxcount() >= 1) {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                    sendBack(task);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            if (task.getErrormaxcount() >= 1) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                sendBack(task);
            }
        }
    }
}

　　3.5 JobManger.java

　　　　

public class JobManger {
    private final static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "QUARTZ_TRIGGERGROUP";//觸發器組
    private final static SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    /**
     * 添加任務
     * @param jobName 任務名稱
     * @param job 任務處理類 須要繼承Job
     * @param context 處理任務能夠獲取的上下文 經過context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString("context"); 獲取
     * @param seconds 間隔秒
     * @return
     */
    public static int addJob(String jobName, Class<? extends Job> job, Object task, int seconds, String jobGorupName){
        try {
            //判斷任務是否存在
            Scheduler sche = sf.getScheduler();
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,jobGorupName);
            if(sche.checkExists(jobKey)){
                return 1;//任務已經存在
            }
            //建立一個JobDetail實例，指定SimpleJob
            Map<String, Object> JobDetailmap =new HashMap<String, Object>();
            JobDetailmap.put("name", jobName);//設置任務名字
            JobDetailmap.put("group", jobGorupName);//設置任務組
            JobDetailmap.put("jobClass",job.getCanonicalName());//指定執行類  Task.class.getCanonicalName()
            JobDetail jobDetail= JobDetailSupport.newJobDetail(JobDetailmap);
            //添加數據內容
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("task",task);//傳輸的上下文
            //經過SimpleTrigger定義調度規則：立刻啓動，每2秒運行一次，共運行100次  等。。。。
            SimpleTriggerImpl simpleTrigger = new SimpleTriggerImpl();
            simpleTrigger.setName(jobName);
            simpleTrigger.setGroup(TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
            //何時開始執行
            simpleTrigger.setStartTime(new Date(new Date().getTime()+1000*seconds));
            //間隔時間
            simpleTrigger.setRepeatInterval(1000*seconds);
            //最多訪問次數  默認執行一次
            simpleTrigger.setRepeatCount(0);
            //經過SchedulerFactory獲取一個調度器實例
            SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, simpleTrigger);//④ 註冊並進行調度
            scheduler.start();//⑤調度啓動
            return 0;//添加成功
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return 2;//操做異常
        }
    }
    /**
     * 關閉任務調度
     * @param jobName 任務名稱
     * @return 0 關閉成功 1： 關閉失敗 2：操做異常
     */
    public static int closeJob(String jobName,String jobGorupName){
        //關閉任務調度
        try {
            Scheduler sche = sf.getScheduler();
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName,jobGorupName);
            return sche.deleteJob(jobKey)==true?0:1;
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            return 2;
        }
    }
    private JobManger() {}
}

　　3.6 AddJob.java

　　　　

@WebServlet("/addJob.do")
public class AddJob extends HttpServlet{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    public AddJob() {
        super();
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //避免get 請求
        response.sendError(403);
        // doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 處理添加任務
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 設置編碼
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("utf-8");
        // 獲得請求
        String jobName = request.getParameter("jobName");// 獲得任務名稱
        // 獲得token
        //String token = request.getParameter("token");
        // 驗證簽名
        /*if (!MD5Util.GetMD5Code(jobName + Config.token + "zhangke is shabi!").equals(token)) {
            return;
        }*/
        // 獲得回調
        String backUrl = request.getParameter("backUrl");
        // 獲得請求定時時間
        Integer seconds = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("seconds"));
        String errMaxCount = request.getParameter("errormaxcount");
        Integer errormaxcount = errMaxCount == null ? 1 : Integer.valueOf(errMaxCount);// 回調請求失敗的次數
        // 默認爲一次
        // 獲得其餘參數
        String context = request.getParameter("context");
        // 獲得任務組
        String jobGorupName = request.getParameter("jobGorupName");

        TaskInfo t = new TaskInfo(backUrl, jobName, seconds, context, errormaxcount, jobGorupName);
        // 添加任務
        Integer res = JobManger.addJob(jobName, JobBack.class, t, seconds, jobGorupName);
        response.getWriter().write(res.toString());
    }
}

　　3.7 MonitoringJob.java

　　　　

@WebServlet("/monitoringJob.do")
public class MonitoringJob extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MonitoringJob() {
        super();
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                         HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                          HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/json;char=utf-8");
        // 獲得任務組名字
        String jobGroupName = request.getParameter("jobGroupName");
        // 驗證是否爲空
        //monitoringJob.do
        List<JobGroupInfo> list=new ArrayList<JobGroupInfo>();
        try {
            Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
            for (JobKey jobKey : scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals(jobGroupName==null?"":jobGroupName))) {
                String jobName = jobKey.getName();
                String jobGroup = jobKey.getGroup();
                // get job's trigger
                List<Trigger> triggers = (List<Trigger>) scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                Date nextFireTime = triggers.get(0).getNextFireTime(); // 下一次執行時間、
                JobGroupInfo gri=new JobGroupInfo(jobName, jobGroup, nextFireTime.getTime());
                list.add(gri);
            }
            response.getWriter().write(JSONArray.fromObject(list).toString());
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

　　3.8 RemoveJob.java

　　　　

@WebServlet("/removeJob.do")
public class RemoveJob extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public RemoveJob() {
        super();
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.sendError(403);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //獲得任務名
        String jobName=request.getParameter("jobName");
        //獲得簽名
        String token =request.getParameter("token");
        //獲得任務組
        String jobGorupName=request.getParameter("jobGorupName");
        //驗證簽名
        /*if(!MD5Util.GetMD5Code(jobName+Config.token+"zhangke is sb!").equals(token)){
            response.getWriter().write("2");
            return;
        }*/
        //執行移除操做
        int res= JobManger.closeJob(jobName,jobGorupName);
        if(res==0){//成功
            response.getWriter().write("0");
        }else if(res==1){//不存在
            response.getWriter().write("1");
        }else{
            //報錯啦！
            response.getWriter().write("2");
        }
    }
}

　　3.9 TestBack.java

　　　　

@WebServlet("/testback")
public class TestBack extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public TestBack() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("get請求");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        Map<String, String[]> map=request.getParameterMap();
        Iterator<String> iter = map.keySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String key=iter.next();
            System.out.println("key："+key+" value:"+map.get(key)[0]);
        }
        response.getWriter().write("SUCCESS");
    }
}

　　3.10 HttpUtil.java

　　　　

public class HttpUtil {
    public static String request_get(String httpUrl) {
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(20000);
            connection.connect();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static String request_post(String httpUrl, String httpArg) {
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(20000);
            connection.getOutputStream().write(httpArg.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            connection.connect();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

　　3.11 Md5Util.java

public class Md5Util {
    private final static String[] strDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
            "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };

    public Md5Util() {
    }

    private static String byteToArrayString(byte bByte) {
        int iRet = bByte;
        if (iRet < 0) {
            iRet += 256;
        }
        int iD1 = iRet / 16;
        int iD2 = iRet % 16;
        return strDigits[iD1] + strDigits[iD2];
    }

    private static String byteToNum(byte bByte) {
        int iRet = bByte;
        System.out.println("iRet1=" + iRet);
        if (iRet < 0) {
            iRet += 256;
        }
        return String.valueOf(iRet);
    }

    private static String byteToString(byte[] bByte) {
        StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < bByte.length; i++) {
            sBuffer.append(byteToArrayString(bByte[i]));
        }
        return sBuffer.toString();
    }

    public static String GetMD5Code(String strObj) {
        String resultString = null;
        try {
            resultString = new String(strObj);
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            resultString = byteToString(md.digest(strObj.getBytes()));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultString;
    }
}

4.啓動maven 
https://blog.csdn.net/nandao158/article/details/80902193

5.測試  postman

 

5秒後看控制檯