MQTTClient的使用

###MQTTClient的使用
iOS環境下開發 MQTT 客戶端程序，通常依賴穩定的第三方 FrameWork，因爲涉及網絡數據傳輸，建議選擇 Object-c 原生的框架，好比 MQTT-Client-Framework。
如今通常經常使用的有兩個MQTT

1. MQTTKit
2. MQTTClient
   不過MQTTKit貌似很長時間不維護了， 使用較多的是MQTTClient。

• 集成MQTTClient
  MQTT-Client-Framework

MQTT-Client-FrameWork 包提供的客戶端類有 MQTTSession 和 MQTTSessionManager，咱們先使用基本MQTTSession類實現MQTT的鏈接
1.創建鏈接

MQTTCFSocketTransport *transport = [[MQTTCFSocketTransport alloc] init];
    transport.host = self.addTextField.text;
    transport.port = self.portTextField.text.intValue;
    
    MQTTSession *session = [[MQTTSession alloc] init];
    session.transport = transport;
    session.delegate = self;
    
    //this is part of the synchronous API
    [session connectAndWaitTimeout:30.0];
    
    self.session = session;

2.訂閱主題

[self.session subscribeToTopic:topicName atLevel:MQTTQosLevelExactlyOnce subscribeHandler:^(NSError *error, NSArray<NSNumber *> *gQoss) {
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"====>訂閱失敗:%@", error.localizedDescription);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"====>訂閱成功:%@", gQoss);
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                self.subedLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,%@", self.subedLabel.text, topicName];
            });
        }
    }]

3.接受消息

/** gets called when a new message was received
 @param session the MQTTSession reporting the new message
 @param data the data received, might be zero length
 @param topic the topic the data was published to
 @param qos the qos of the message
 @param retained indicates if the data retransmitted from server storage
 @param mid the Message Identifier of the message if qos = 1 or 2, zero otherwise
 */
- (void)newMessage:(MQTTSession *)session
              data:(NSData *)data
           onTopic:(NSString *)topic
               qos:(MQTTQosLevel)qos
          retained:(BOOL)retained
               mid:(unsigned int)mid;

4.發送消息

NSString *content = self.pubMsgTextField.text;
   NSData *data = [content dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
   NSString *topic = self.pubTopicTextField.text;
   UInt16 result =  [self.session publishData:data onTopic:topic retain:YES qos:1 publishHandler:^(NSError *error) {
       if (error) {
           NSLog(@"====> 發送失敗");
       } else {
           NSLog(@"====> 發送成功");
           dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
               self.pubMsgTextField.text = @"";
           });
       }
   }];
   NSLog(@"====> publish resutl:%d", result);