asyncio模塊中的Future和Task

 

 task是能夠理解爲單個coroutine,通過ensure_future方法處理而造成,而衆多task所組成的集合通過asyncio.gather處理而造成一個future。app

再不精確的粗略的說,future就是存放着衆多task或future的容器。async

而task又是future的子類,因此無論是task仍是future仍是coreture均可以當作是一個廣義的攜程,future無非是一個內部包含衆多攜程的大攜程而已,await後面,task,coroture,future均可以接。oop

 

 

ensure_future 能夠將 coroutine 封裝成 Task。spa

asyncio.ensure_future(coro_or_future, *, loop=None)code

Schedule the execution of a coroutine object: wrap it in a future. Return a Task object.If the argument is a Future, it is returned directly.對象

 

import asyncio
async def hello(name):
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print('Hello, ', name)

coroutine = hello("World")
a = asyncio.ensure_future(coroutine)#
print (a.__class__)#Task

b=asyncio.Future()#標準future
print (b.__class__)#Future

print (issubclass(a.__class__,b.__class__))#true,Task類是Future類的子類

#首先a是一個Task,又由於Task類是Futrue類的子類,因此,咱們也能夠說,a是一個Future


#下面驗證If the argument is a Future, it is returned directly.
c=asyncio.ensure_future(b)#
print (c is b)#true
d=asyncio.ensure_future(a)#
print (d is a)#True

 

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asyncio.gather 將一些 Future 和 coroutine 封裝成一個 Future。ci

 

asyncio.wait方法則返回一個 coroutine。it

run_until_complete 既能夠接收 Future 對象,也能夠是 coroutine 對象,若是是coroutine,則先把他轉化爲futureio

BaseEventLoop.run_until_complete(future)

 

Run until the Future is done.

If the argument is a coroutine object, it is wrapped by ensure_future().

Return the Future's result, or raise its exception.

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