最近閒來無事,溫習了一下算法,仍是別有風情。java
一、逆波蘭式算法
問題描述:
express
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.lua
Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.spa
Some examples:code
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9orm
["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6rem
思路:字符串
從運算表達式來看,最好用一個棧來存放這些字符串,這樣取出後,判斷運算符,從而將棧中的兩數字進行運算。get
實現代碼:
public int rp(String[] strs) { Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>(); String operators = "+-*/"; for (String str : strs) { if (!operators.contains(str)) { stack.push(str); } else { Integer a = Integer.valueOf(stack.pop()); Integer b = Integer.valueOf(stack.pop()); int index = operators.indexOf(str); switch (index) { case 0: stack.push(String.valueOf(a + b)); break; case 1: stack.push(String.valueOf(b - a)); break; case 2: stack.push(String.valueOf(a * b)); break; case 3: stack.push(String.valueOf(b / a)); break; } } } return Integer.valueOf(stack.pop()); }
二、字梯
問題描述:
Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:
Only one letter can be changed at a time
Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary
For example,
Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.
Note:
Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
All words have the same length.
All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
思路:
對初給的字符串,逐字符的替換後,進行比較。
實現代碼:
public int getLength(String start, String end, Set<String> dict) { if (dict.size() == 0) { return 0; } LinkedList<String> wordQueue = new LinkedList<String>(); // 存放單詞 LinkedList<Integer> distanceQueue = new LinkedList<Integer>();// 存放距離 wordQueue.add(start); distanceQueue.add(1); while (!wordQueue.isEmpty()) { String currWord = wordQueue.pop(); int distance = distanceQueue.pop(); if (currWord.equals(end)) { return distance; } for (int i = 0; i < currWord.length(); i++) { char[] chs = currWord.toCharArray(); // 從a~z 逐個替換 看是否符合 for (char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++) { chs[i] = ch; String newWord = String.valueOf(chs); // 新組成的單詞是否和end相等 if (newWord.equals(end)) { return distance + 1; } // 不然,接字 if (dict.contains(newWord)) { wordQueue.push(newWord); distanceQueue.push(distance + 1); // 移除比較過的,不然會重複計算 dict.remove(newWord); } } } } return 0; }
三、最長迴文串
問題描述:
輸入一個字符串,返回最長迴文串。好比,輸入‘adasffsff',輸出'ffsff'。
直接上代碼:
// 獲得最長迴文 public String findLongestPalindrome(String str) { if (str.isEmpty()) { return null; } if (str.length() == 1) { return str; } int longest = 0; String longeststr = ""; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { String substr = getSubstr(str, i, i); // 這種獲得的是相似於這種狀況:_aba_ if (substr.length() > longest) { longest = substr.length(); longeststr = substr; } substr = getSubstr(str, i, i + 1); // 這種獲得的是相似於這種狀況:_sffs_ if (substr.length() > longest) { longest = substr.length(); longeststr = substr; } } return longeststr; } // 迴文子串 public String getSubstr(String str, int start, int end) { while (start >= 0 && end < str.length() && str.charAt(start) == str.charAt(end)) { // 擴大比較範圍 start--; end++; } return str.substring(++start, end); }
路漫漫其修遠兮,吾將上下而求索。
待續...