2019-01-28 22:49:21git
資料來源自Scoop官方網站以及github上的幫助文檔github
若是有疑惑或者以爲文章有錯誤請留言以幫助改正web
補充內容(2019-04-09 21:11:36):不會FQ的同窗仍是放棄吧,下載速度讓你崩潰。(換源?)shell
是開發人員用來安裝程序用的,使用命令行進行操做。json
操做環境:win10。app
確保你的 PowerShell 版本 >= 3. win7或許低於3,得升級。oop
PowerShell在哪裏?如下三種方法可找到:gradle
1. win + R 打開運行後輸入powershell而後肯定;(和環境變量有關)網站
2. cmd中輸入powershell而後回車;(和環境變量有關)spa
3. 在開始菜單中查找;
如何查看本身的PowerShell 版本呢?在PowerShell中輸入以下內容:
$psversiontable.psversion.major
本人電腦上顯示以下:
1 PS C:\Users\user> $psversiontable.psversion.major 2 5
而後確保你容許PowerShell執行本地腳本,在PowerShell中輸入以下內容,已完成執行策略的更改:
set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser
遇到提示,輸入Y便可。
在PowerShell中輸入以下內容(將會安裝到默認目錄C:\Users\user(本身的用戶名)\scoop,也可指定安裝目錄):
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
想要指定安裝目錄,在PowerShell中輸入以下內容(代碼中的D:\Applications\Scoop爲指定的目錄):
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Applications\Scoop','User') $env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop' iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
等待安裝完成。。。
輸入如下命令查看Scoop命令的概述:
scoop help
結果顯示以下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991> scoop help 2 Usage: scoop <command> [<args>] 3 4 Some useful commands are: 5 6 alias Manage scoop aliases 7 bucket Manage Scoop buckets 8 cache Show or clear the download cache 9 checkup Check for potential problems 10 cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions 11 config Get or set configuration values 12 create Create a custom app manifest 13 depends List dependencies for an app 14 export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps 15 help Show help for a command 16 home Opens the app homepage 17 info Display information about an app 18 install Install apps 19 list List installed apps 20 prefix Returns the path to the specified app 21 reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts 22 search Search available apps 23 status Show status and check for new app versions 24 uninstall Uninstall an app 25 update Update apps, or Scoop itself 26 virustotal Look for app's hash on virustotal.com 27 which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux) 28 29 30 Type 'scoop help <command>' to get help for a specific command.
輸入'scoop help <command>'能夠查看具體的某個命令的用法,以下所示:
scoop help install
顯示結果以下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991> scoop help install 2 Usage: scoop install <app> [options] 3 4 e.g. The usual way to install an app (uses your local 'buckets'): 5 scoop install git 6 7 To install an app from a manifest at a URL: 8 scoop install https://raw.github.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bucket/runat.json 9 10 To install an app from a manifest on your computer 11 scoop install \path\to\app.json 12 13 When installing from your computer, you can leave the .json extension off if you like. 14 15 Options: 16 -g, --global Install the app globally 17 -i, --independent Don't install dependencies automatically 18 -k, --no-cache Don't use the download cache 19 -s, --skip Skip hash validation (use with caution!) 20 -a, --arch <32bit|64bit> Use the specified architecture, if the app supports it
查找要安裝的程序,如gradle:
scoop search gradle
顯示結果以下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991> scoop search gradle 2 'main' bucket: 3 gradle-bin (5.1.1) 4 gradle (5.1.1)
查找全部可用程序:
scoop search
安裝程序,如gradle,默認會安裝到Scoop安裝目錄下的apps目錄:
scoop install gradle
顯示結果以下:
1 PS C:\Users\15991> scoop install gradle 2 Installing 'gradle' (5.1.1) [32bit] 3 gradle-5.1.1-all.zip (124.7 MB) [> ] 1%
也可將程序安裝到指定目錄,如F:\GlobalScoopApps:
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','F:\GlobalScoopApps','Machine') $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps' scoop install -g <app>
對Scoop進行版本更新:
scoop update
對Scoop安裝的全部程序進行更新(也可指定某個程序進行更新):
scoop update *