對於session過時跳轉的問題,很簡單,就是一個過濾器,而後判斷session爲空?跳轉:繼續。可是對於ajax的請求,須要作特殊處理,見下面代碼中的css
// 此處考慮ajax操做session過時的操做,若是ajax請求過程當中session過時,則指定過時狀態碼爲:911.
String requestType = req.getHeader("X-Requested-With");java
由於ajax請求的時候請求頭是:X-Requested-With,so咱們能夠根據該請求頭作session過時處理。jquery
下面是過濾器的實現,能夠做爲參考。ajax
package com.***.action.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * 標題:SessionFilter. * * 描述:session expire filter. * * @author lgscofield. */ public class SessionFilter implements Filter { private final static Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(SessionFilter.class); /** * 過濾器配置 */ private FilterConfig filterConfig; /** * 超時頁面 */ protected String sessionTimeOutPage = null; /** * 某些url前綴列表(如: /css/*, /js/*, /images/***...) */ private List<String> ignoreURIs = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * 靜態資源列表(如: *.css, *.js, *.jpg...) */ private List<String> ignoreExts = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * 個別動態資源(如: login.action, navigate.action, login.jsp...) */ private List<String> ignoreActions = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * Default Construct. */ public SessionFilter() { super(); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { LOGGER.info("Init LogFilter Start."); this.filterConfig = filterConfig; // this.context = this.filterConfig.getServletContext(); // startMonitor(); // 某些URL前綴不予處理(例如 /img/***) String ignores = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); if (ignores != null) { for (String ig : StringUtils.split(ignores, ',')) { ignoreURIs.add(ig.trim()); } } // 某些URL擴展名不予處理(例如 *.jpg) ignores = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignoreExts"); if (ignores != null) { for (String ig : StringUtils.split(ignores, ',')) { ignoreExts.add('.' + ig.trim()); } } // 某寫頁面及Action不予處理(例如login.jsp,login.action) ignores = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignoreActions"); if (ignores != null) { for (String ig : StringUtils.split(ignores, ',')) { ignoreActions.add(ig.trim()); } } LOGGER.info("Init LogFilter End."); } @Override public void destroy() { this.filterConfig = null; } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response; // HttpServletResponseWrapper wrapper = new HttpServletResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response); resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); HttpSession session = req.getSession(true); String requestUrl = req.getRequestURI(); String redirectPath = req.getContextPath() + "/navigate.action"; try { //過濾URL前綴 /* * for (String ignoreURI : ignoreURIs) { if (requestUrl.startsWith(ignoreURI)) { chain.doFilter(req, resp); * return; } } */ //過濾URL後綴 for (String ignoreExt : ignoreExts) { if (requestUrl.endsWith(ignoreExt)) { chain.doFilter(req, resp); return; } } // 過濾登錄action/jsp for (String ingonAction : ignoreActions) { if (isContains(requestUrl, ingonAction)) { chain.doFilter(req, resp); return; } } if (requestUrl.endsWith("/portal/") || requestUrl.endsWith("/portal")) { resp.sendRedirect(redirectPath); return; } } catch (SecurityException e) { String loginPage = req.getContextPath() + URLEncoder.encode(requestUrl, "utf-8"); resp.sendRedirect(loginPage); } // 驗證session是否過時 Object user = session.getAttribute("userInfo"); if (user == null) { // 此處考慮ajax操做session過時的操做,若是ajax請求過程當中session過時,則指定過時狀態碼爲:911. String requestType = req.getHeader("X-Requested-With"); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(requestType) && requestType.equalsIgnoreCase("XMLHttpRequest")) { resp.setStatus(911); resp.setHeader("sessionstatus", "timeout"); resp.addHeader("loginPath", redirectPath); return; } else { // wrapper.sendRedirect(redirectPath); resp.sendRedirect(redirectPath); return; } } else { chain.doFilter(request, response); return; } } public static boolean isContains(String container, String regx) { boolean result = false; if (container.indexOf(regx) != -1) { return true; } return result; } }
最後就是頁面上的處理了,此處應用了jquery全局事件處理機制:apache
$(function(){ $.ajaxSetup({ contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8", cache: false, complete: function(XHR, TS){ var resText = XHR.responseText; var sessionstatus = XHR.getResponseHeader("sessionstatus"); var loginPath = XHR.getResponseHeader("loginPath"); if (911 == XHR.status && "timeout" == sessionstatus) { // 此處使用了開源的消息確認框 $.messager.confirm('session過時', '您的會話已通過期,請從新登錄後繼續操做!', function(confirm){ if (confirm) { window.location.replace(loginPath); } }); // 也能夠使用下面的原生js的確認框,若是確認則跳轉 if(window.confirm('session過時', '您的會話已通過期,請從新登錄後繼續操做!')) { window.location.replace(loginPath); } return; } } }); });