leetcode的第一題,很簡單。數組
題目以下spa
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.rest
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.code
Example:blog
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,索引
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9ci
return [0, 1].element
時間複雜度爲O(n)的一種解法爲:leetcode
1 int* twoSum(int* nums, int numsSize, int target) 2 { 3 int index[100001] = {0}, *index_plus_one = index + 50000;//索引從index數組的第50000個元素開始,避免出現負數索引報錯; 4 for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++) 5 { 6 int rest = target - nums[i]; 7 if (index_plus_one[rest]) 8 { 9 //若是rest這個索引已經計算過了,那麼就能夠得出答案 10 int *ans = malloc(sizeof(int) * 2); 11 ans[0] = i; 12 ans[1] = index_plus_one[rest] - 1; 13 return ans; 14 } 15 else 16 index_plus_one[nums[i]] = i + 1;//若是rest這個索引沒有計算過,那麼就將 index_plus_one[nums[i]] 標記爲大於0; 17 } 18 return NULL; 19 }