一,基本狀況
不說廢話,先直接上圖,大體狀況就是,在一則New Message中添加一些附件(圖片,視頻,聲音等)和信息一塊兒發送,以下圖; java
二,基本思路 android
其實,這就相似於咱們的拍照上傳,是採用同樣的處理方法,這裏選擇臨時拍一張照片做爲一塊兒發送的附件,即上圖中的Capture Picture。主要步驟: 異步
1)點擊Capture Picture時,會啓動系統Camera應用程序來拍照;主要使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法來啓動Camera程序;
2)拍攝照片;這裏就是用Camera進行拍照,這裏不作介紹;
3)保存照片,並將照片數據返回給Message應用;主要用到一個setResult(int resultCode, Intent intent)方法,返回到原調用程序,關閉Camera;
4)在Message應用中處理返回的數據;重寫onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法來處理返回的數據; ide
三,具體流程 佈局
首先,咱們已經啓動Message-->New Message-->Attachment,在Message主活動ComposeMessageActivity中有一個addAttachment()方法來實現爲新信息添加附件; ui
private void addAttachment(int type, boolean replace) { switch (type) { case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_IMAGE: /* TODO */ break; case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.TAKE_PICTURE: { Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, TempFileProvider.SCRAP_CONTENT_URI); startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE); break; } case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_VIDEO: break; case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.RECORD_VIDEO: { break; case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_SOUND: break; case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.RECORD_SOUND: break; case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_SLIDESHOW: break; default: break; }
新建一個 MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 意圖的Intent,ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 的定義爲"android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE",這就時告訴系統,要進行抓取圖片,調用startActivityForResult()啓動Camera。 this
在Camera中會進行正常的onCreate()-->Open Camera-->Preview,在此處會有一個不一樣之處, spa
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); …… mIsImageCaptureIntent = isImageCaptureIntent(); setContentView(R.layout.camera); if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) { mReviewDoneButton = (Rotatable) findViewById(R.id.btn_done); mReviewCancelButton = (Rotatable) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel); findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } else { mThumbnailView = (RotateImageView) findViewById(R.id.thumbnail); mThumbnailView.enableFilter(false); mThumbnailView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } …… }
private boolean isImageCaptureIntent() { String action = getIntent().getAction(); return (MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE.equals(action)); }
從上面代碼能夠看出,Camera會判斷當前的action,若爲ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE,isImageCaptureIntent()會返回true,這時顯示的界面也會有所不一樣。 code
接下來就是Shutter鍵進行拍照,都知道正常拍照後會回到PictureCallback中的onPictureTaken()方法,再次Preview,保存圖片等一些事務處理,而在這裏也會回到onPictureTaken(),但有一些不一樣,再也不Preview,而是停留在拍照的畫面; 視頻
public void onPictureTaken …… if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) { startPreview(); startFaceDetection(); } if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) { Size s = mParameters.getPictureSize(); mImageSaver.addImage(jpegData, mLocation, s.width, s.height); } else { mJpegImageData = jpegData; if (!mQuickCapture) { showPostCaptureAlert(); } else { doAttach(); } } …… }
mQuickCapture = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_QUICK_CAPTURE, false);
從前面咱們已經知道mIsImageCaptureIntent()返回true,取反則代碼會直接運行else語句,這時咱們來到showPostCaptureAlert()方法,onCreate方法中mQuickCapture默認會是false。
private void showPostCaptureAlert() { if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) { Util.fadeOut(mIndicatorControlContainer); Util.fadeOut(mShutterButton); int[] pickIds = {R.id.btn_retake, R.id.btn_done}; for (int id : pickIds) { Util.fadeIn(findViewById(id)); } } }到這裏,咱們仍是會看到mIsImageCaptureIntent,看來 mIsImageCaptureIntent始終貫徹整個過程,時咱們區別正常Camera拍照的根本所在,在showPostCaptureAlert()中將咱們的Shutter鍵改爲R.id.btn_retake,另外新加一個R.id.btn_done,這是一個選擇當前照片的ImageButton,其佈局文件xml中配置了一個點擊方法android:onClick="onReviewDoneClicked";
@OnClickAttr public void onReviewRetakeClicked(View v) { hidePostCaptureAlert(); startPreview(); startFaceDetection(); } @OnClickAttr public void onReviewDoneClicked(View v) { doAttach(); } @OnClickAttr public void onReviewCancelClicked(View v) { doCancel(); }其實,不僅是btn_done,其餘的兩個按鈕btn_retake,btn_cacel都配置了相應的點擊方法,因此咱們最終仍是回到了doAttach()方法,仔細的人會發現這個方法咱們以前看到過。
private void doAttach() { if (mPausing) { return; } byte[] data = mJpegImageData; if (mCropValue == null) { // First handle the no crop case -- just return the value. If the // caller specifies a "save uri" then write the data to it's // stream. Otherwise, pass back a scaled down version of the bitmap // directly in the extras. if (mSaveUri != null) { OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri); outputStream.write(data); outputStream.close(); setResultEx(RESULT_OK); finish(); } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore exception } finally { Util.closeSilently(outputStream); } } else { int orientation = Exif.getOrientation(data); Bitmap bitmap = Util.makeBitmap(data, 50 * 1024); bitmap = Util.rotate(bitmap, orientation); setResultEx(RESULT_OK, new Intent("inline-data").putExtra("data", bitmap)); finish(); } } else { // Save the image to a temp file and invoke the cropper Uri tempUri = null; FileOutputStream tempStream = null; try { File path = getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename); path.delete(); tempStream = openFileOutput(sTempCropFilename, 0); tempStream.write(data); tempStream.close(); tempUri = Uri.fromFile(path); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED); finish(); return; } catch (IOException ex) { setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED); finish(); return; } finally { Util.closeSilently(tempStream); } Bundle newExtras = new Bundle(); if (mCropValue.equals("circle")) { newExtras.putString("circleCrop", "true"); } if (mSaveUri != null) { newExtras.putParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mSaveUri); } else { newExtras.putBoolean("return-data", true); } Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); cropIntent.setData(tempUri); cropIntent.putExtras(newExtras); startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_MSG); } }
private void setupCaptureParams() { Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras(); if (myExtras != null) { mSaveUri = (Uri) myExtras.getParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT); mCropValue = myExtras.getString("crop"); } }
mCropValue爲null,至於mSaveUri在onCreate()方法中會調用一個setupCaptureParams()方法,取得Uri;這時會執行setResultEx(RESULT_OK),並調用 finish()關閉Camera。
protected void setResultEx(int resultCode) { mResultCodeForTesting = resultCode; setResult(resultCode); }
setResult()方法終於出現了,至此,Camera的功能已經完成。
而後,咱們繼續回到ComposeMessageActivity,來到onActivityResult();
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { …… switch (requestCode) { case REQUEST_CODE_CREATE_SLIDESHOW: if (data != null) { WorkingMessage newMessage = WorkingMessage.load(this, data.getData()); if (newMessage != null) { mWorkingMessage = newMessage; mWorkingMessage.setConversation(mConversation); drawTopPanel(false); updateSendButtonState(); invalidateOptionsMenu(); } } break; case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE: { // create a file based uri and pass to addImage(). We want to read the JPEG // data directly from file (using UriImage) instead of decoding it into a Bitmap, // which takes up too much memory and could easily lead to OOM. File file = new File(TempFileProvider.getScrapPath(this)); Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file); addImageAsync(uri, false); break; } …… } }再次switch (requestCode),case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE,這也是咱們最初startActivityForResult()中發送的參數,最終回到Capture Picture的處理:
1) TempFileProvider.getScrapPath(this)獲取媒體文件的路徑,我打印了絕對路徑,一看結果我想你們都懂了,這是一個系統隱藏文件.temp.jpg:
/mnt/sdcard/Android/data/com.android.mms/cache/.temp.jpg;
2)調用addImageAsync(uri, false)方法異步加載圖片到Message。