centos下安裝redis/mysql等基礎環境
一、修改語言php
阿里雲的ECS默認語言是：en_US.UTF-8，須要改爲zh_CN.UTF-8html
修改方法：vim /etc/locale.conf，而後重啓。java
查看方法：echo $LANGnode
二、安裝ab（ApacheBench）python
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install httpd-tools 已加載插件：langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 169 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 368 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 87 kB 00:00:00 (5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 (6/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:00:01 (7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00:01 正在解決依賴關係 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 將被 安裝 --> 解決依賴關係完成 依賴關係解決 ============================================================================================================================================================= Package 架構 版本 源 大小 ============================================================================================================================================================= 正在安裝: httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 updates 79 k 事務概要 ============================================================================================================================================================= 安裝 1 軟件包 總下載量：79 k 安裝大小：168 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安裝 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1 驗證中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1 已安裝: httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 完畢！
三、安裝mysqlmysql
先查看yum上提供的數據庫可下載版本ios
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum list | grep mysql akonadi-mysql.x86_64 1.9.2-4.el7 base apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base calligra-kexi-driver-mysql.x86_64 2.9.7-1.el7 epel collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.5.0-2.el7 epel dmlite-plugins-mysql.x86_64 0.7.4-1.el7 epel dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-4.el7_0.1 base dpm-copy-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-name-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-srm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dspam-mysql.x86_64 3.10.2-11.el7 epel exim-mysql.x86_64 4.84-4.el7 epel freeradius-mysql.x86_64 3.0.4-6.el7 base fts-mysql.x86_64 3.3.1-3.el7 epel gnokii-smsd-mysql.x86_64 0.6.31-10.el7 epel holland-mysqldump.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel holland-mysqllvm.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel lfc-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-16.el7 base libgda-mysql.x86_64 1:5.1.2-2.el7.1 epel libnss-mysql.x86_64 1.5-19.el7 epel libodb-mysql.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel libodb-mysql-devel.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.37-1.el7 epel mysql++.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.25-3.el7 base mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.2.5-6.el7 base mysql-connector-python.noarch 1.1.6-1.el7 epel mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el7 epel mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-11.el7 epel mysqltuner.noarch 1.2.0-7.el7 epel nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 2.0.3-3.el7 epel nodejs-mysql.noarch 2.3.2-1.el7 epel opendbx-mysql.x86_64 1.4.6-6.el7 epel opensips-mysql.x86_64 1.10.5-3.el7 epel owncloud-mysql.noarch 8.0.8-1.el7 epel pdns-backend-mysql.x86_64 3.4.6-1.el7 epel perdition-mysql.x86_64 2.1-2.el7 epel php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel proftpd-mysql.x86_64 1.3.5a-1.el7 epel qt-mysql.i686 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base qt5-qtbase-mysql.x86_64 5.4.2-1.el7 epel redland-mysql.x86_64 1.0.16-6.el7 base root-sql-mysql.x86_64 5.34.32-3.el7 epel rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 7.4.7-7.el7_0 base soci-mysql.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel soci-mysql-devel.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel voms-mysql-plugin.x86_64 3.1.6-5.el7 epel zabbix20-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix20-server-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix20-web-mysql.noarch 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
而後安裝mariadbgit
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server 已加載插件：langpacks 軟件包 1:mariadb-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 已安裝而且是最新版本 正在解決依賴關係 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.44-1.el7_1 將被 安裝 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl-DBI，它被軟件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被軟件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(DBI)，它被軟件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 須要 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-5.el7 將被 安裝 ---> 軟件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 將被 安裝 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被軟件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被軟件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 須要 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 將被 安裝 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被軟件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被軟件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被軟件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被軟件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 須要 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 將被 安裝 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被軟件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 須要 --> 正在處理依賴關係 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被軟件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 須要 ---> 軟件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 將被 安裝 --> 正在檢查事務 ---> 軟件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 將被 安裝 ---> 軟件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 將被 安裝 --> 解決依賴關係完成 依賴關係解決 ============================================================================================================================================================= Package 架構 版本 源 大小 ============================================================================================================================================================= 正在安裝: mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 updates 11 M 爲依賴而安裝: perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k 事務概要 ============================================================================================================================================================= 安裝 1 軟件包 (+7 依賴軟件包) 總下載量：12 M 安裝大小：59 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (2/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 (3/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00 (5/8): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 (6/8): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00 (7/8): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00 (8/8): mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 總計 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安裝 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/8 正在安裝 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 2/8 正在安裝 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8 正在安裝 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 4/8 正在安裝 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8 正在安裝 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8 正在安裝 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 7/8 正在安裝 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 8/8 驗證中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/8 驗證中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 2/8 驗證中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8 驗證中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/8 驗證中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8 驗證中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8 驗證中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 7/8 驗證中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/8 已安裝: mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 做爲依賴被安裝: perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 完畢！
啓動mariadbweb
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl start mariadb
開機自動啓動redis
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl enable mariadb ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
設置root密碼
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation:行379: find_mysql_client: 未找到命令
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
登陸測試
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 13 Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
四、安裝redis
yum install -y tcl
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make test
配置redis
cd /root/redis-stable
cp redis.conf /usr/local/bin
cd src
cp redis-server /usr/local/bin
cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin
配置redis.conf(vim /usr/local/bin/redis.conf)
daemonize yes
port 26125
bind 127.0.0.1
# save 900 1
# save 300 10
# save 60 10000
maxclients 60000
maxmemory 500mb
啓動與客戶端鏈接
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis.conf [root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-cli -p 26125 127.0.0.1:26125> info # Server redis_version:3.0.5 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:8960fb2f771de35e redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll gcc_version:4.8.2 process_id:32538 run_id:2b0eb3b85cfcb8c3d37157e12756d6b0bcdcc467 tcp_port:26125 uptime_in_seconds:68 uptime_in_days:0 hz:10 lru_clock:2251601 config_file:/usr/local/bin/redis.conf # Clients connected_clients:1 client_longest_output_list:0 client_biggest_input_buf:0 blocked_clients:0 # Memory used_memory:3416888 used_memory_human:3.26M used_memory_rss:9699328 used_memory_peak:3416888 used_memory_peak_human:3.26M used_memory_lua:36864 mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.84 mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0 # Persistence loading:0 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 rdb_last_save_time:1445092109 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 aof_enabled:0 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok aof_last_write_status:ok # Stats total_connections_received:2 total_commands_processed:2 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 total_net_input_bytes:42 total_net_output_bytes:3849 instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00 instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00 rejected_connections:0 sync_full:0 sync_partial_ok:0 sync_partial_err:0 expired_keys:0 evicted_keys:0 keyspace_hits:0 keyspace_misses:0 pubsub_channels:0 pubsub_patterns:0 latest_fork_usec:0 migrate_cached_sockets:0 # Replication role:master connected_slaves:0 master_repl_offset:0 repl_backlog_active:0 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0 repl_backlog_histlen:0 # CPU used_cpu_sys:0.02 used_cpu_user:0.06 used_cpu_sys_children:0.00 used_cpu_user_children:0.00 # Cluster cluster_enabled:0 # Keyspace 127.0.0.1:26125>
環境配置完了。
遇到的問題：
出錯信息：cc:未找到命令 解決辦法：提示cc:未找到命令，緣由是虛擬機系統中缺乏gcc，安裝一下gcc便可解決問題，下面看一下完整的安裝過程。 yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
出錯信息：In file included from adlist.c:34:0: 解決辦法：make MALLOC=libc轉載自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ha666/p/4888330.html
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