centos 6.5 安裝lnmp(linux+nginx+mysql+php)

時間 2019-11-12

標籤 centos 6.5 安裝 lnmp linux+nginx+mysql+php linux nginx mysql php 欄目 CentOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

參考:http://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2013/03/18/2966750.html (總結並簡要)php

一安裝cmakehtml

wget -c http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz mysql

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.5
.boostarp （有這個命令就執行，不然就跳過）
make
make install
cmake --versionlinux

二安裝mysqlnginx

yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \
libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \
libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz \
openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-develsql

# 建立用戶和組
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql
# 建立安裝目錄
mkdir /usr/local/ mysql
# 建立數據庫目錄
mkdir /usr/local/ mysql/data

# 解壓
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.17

# 編譯及安裝mysql
# cmake編譯：數據庫

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

PS: cmake的時候，參數能夠不用那麼多，只要一個-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql就好了，咱們能夠在 my.cnf裏面配置。[mysqld]中的內容，看看你copy後的my.cnf有沒有這些設置，有就不用了在設置了。 vim

或
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
api

# 安裝mysql
make && make installbash

# 複製配置文件

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

或
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# 設置權限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

# 配置開機自啓動
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfg mysqld on

# 修改my.cnf配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
# [mysqld] 添加：
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
default-storage-engine=MyISAM

# 如下可選：
log-error =/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp

# 初始化數據庫
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

# 啓動MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
或者：
/etc/init.d/mysql start （service mysql start）

# 測試MySQL是否啓動
# 1）查看是否有進程mysql
ps -ef | grep mysql
# 2）查看端口是否運行
netstat -tnl | grep 3306
# 3）讀取mysql版本信息
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version

初使密碼

#> service mysqld stop
#>mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
輸入 mysql -uroot -p 回車進入

或

編輯my.cnf

在[mysqld] 配置部分添加一行

skip-grant-tables

>use mysql;
> update user set password=PASSWORD("newpass")where user="root";
更改密碼爲 newpassord
> flush privileges; 更新權限
> quit 退出

service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p新密碼進入

或

//啓動mysql server在後臺運行
#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
設置密碼
# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'passwd'
//進入mysql
# ./bin/mysql -u root -p

二安裝php

參考：http://www.phperz.com/article/14/1207/39774.html

準備：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \

ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \

krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \
--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

cp php.ini.production /usr/local/php/etc

啓動

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf -t

報錯：
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解決　
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel

報錯：
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解決
yum -y install libcurl licurl-devel

報錯：
/usr/local/src/php-5.3.8/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127

解決：
1.在/etc/ld.so.conf中加一行/usr/local/lib，
2.而後運行/sbin/ldconfig

還不行再加一個

find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.18"
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
tail -1 /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

這樣就ok了它就能找到庫文件了

添加環境變量

vim /etc/profile

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin"

啓動服務

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

報錯：

ALERT: [pool www] pm.min_spare_servers(0) must be a positive value

解決辦法：

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pm.start_servers=20

pm.min_spare_servers=5

pm.max_spare_servers=35

三安裝nginx

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

安裝Nginx時報錯

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

安裝pcre-devel解決問題
yum -y install pcre-devel

加入環境變量

vim /etc/profile

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin"

配置：

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "\..*\/.*\.php") {
return 404;
}

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#腳本文件請求的路徑
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string; #請求的參數;如?app=123
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method; #請求的動做(GET,POST)
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type; #請求頭中的Content-Type字段
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length; #請求頭中的Content-length字段。

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name; #腳本名稱 
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri; #請求的地址不帶參數
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri; #與$uri相同。 
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root; #網站的根目錄。在server配置中root指令中指定的值 
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol; #請求使用的協議，一般是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。  

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;#cgi 版本
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;#nginx 版本號，可修改、隱藏

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr; #客戶端IP
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port; #客戶端端口
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr; #服務器IP地址
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port; #服務器端口
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name; #服務器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name

#fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO           $path_info;#可自定義變量

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
#fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

在php可打印出上面的服務環境變量
如：echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']