用mybatis緣由很簡單,易用,性能。是介於jdbc和hibernate之間的一個完美方案。java
很簡單:mysql
1:配置pom sql
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.test.database</groupId> <artifactId>dao-core</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!-- mybits dao層 自動生成代碼 插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2: src/main/resources 下新建 generatorConfig.xml數據庫
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration> <!--classPathEntry:數據庫的JDBC驅動 --> <classPathEntry location="D:\soft_源程序\DB\mysql\mysql-connector-java-5.1.19-bin.jar" /> <context id="MysqlTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <!-- 注意這裏面的順序肯定的,不能隨變動改 --> <!-- 自定義的分頁插件 <plugin type="com.deppon.foss.module.helloworld.shared.PaginationPlugin"/> --> <!-- 可選的(0 or 1) --> <!-- 註釋生成器 --> <commentGenerator> <!-- 是否去除自動生成的註釋 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!-- 必須的(1 required) --> <!--數據庫鏈接的信息:驅動類、鏈接地址、用戶名、密碼 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" userId="root" password="123654"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 可選的(0 or 1) --> <!-- 類型轉換器或者加類型解析器 --> <!-- 默認false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 類型解析爲 Integer true,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 類型解析爲java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 必須的(1 required) --> <!-- java模型生成器 --> <!-- targetProject:自動生成代碼的位置 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.test.model" targetProject="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\java"> <!-- TODO enableSubPackages:是否讓schema做爲包的後綴 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> <!-- 從數據庫返回的值被清理先後的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 必須的(1 required) --> <!-- map xml 生成器 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.test.persistence" targetProject="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 可選的(0 or 1) --> <!-- mapper 或者就是dao接口生成器 --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.test.dao" targetProject="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\java" type="XMLMAPPER"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 必須的(1...N) --> <!-- pojo 實體生成器 --> <!-- tableName:用於自動生成代碼的數據庫表;domainObjectName:對應於數據庫表的javaBean類名 --> <!-- schema即爲數據庫名 可不寫 --> <table schema="data" tableName="tab_city" domainObjectName="CityModel" enableInsert="true"> <!-- 忽略字段 可選的(0 or 1) --> <!-- <ignoreColumn column="is_use" /> --> <!--//不管字段是什麼類型,生成的類屬性都是varchar。 可選的(0 or 1) 測試無效 --> <!-- <columnOverride column="city_code" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> --> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
3: 點擊pom,run as maven bulid : mybatis-generator:generate 紅色字最好本身手敲或者copy. apache
構建完後:session
4:項目中使用的話,須要創建 mybatis-config.xml 在 src/main/resources 下mybatis
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123654" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/test/persistence/CityModelMapper.xml" /> </mappers> <!-- <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.hoo.entity.Account" alias="account"/> </typeAliases> --> </configuration>
5: 創建測試app
5.1 java傳統測試dom
TestDao.javaeclipse
package com.test.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.test.model.CityModel; public class TestDao { public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession session = null; String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; Reader reader = null; try { reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(reader); session = sessionFactory.openSession(); CityModelMapper cityModelMapper = session .getMapper(CityModelMapper.class); // CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); // cityModel.setId(7); // cityModel.setCityName("test7"); // cityModel.setCityCode(2); // cityModelMapper.insert(cityModel); // session.commit(); // System.out.println("插入一個city name" + cityModel.getCityName()); CityModel cityModel = cityModelMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(4); session.commit(); System.out.println(cityModel.getCityName()); cityModel.setCityName("testchange"); ; cityModelMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println("update"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (null != session) session.close(); } } }
5.2 單元測試:
CityModelMapperTest.java
package com.test.dao; import static org.junit.Assert.fail; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; import junit.framework.Assert; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.test.model.CityModel; import com.test.model.CityModelExample; public class CityModelMapperTest { SqlSession session = null; CityModelMapper cityModelMapper = null; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; Reader reader = null; reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(reader); session = sessionFactory.openSession(); cityModelMapper = session.getMapper(CityModelMapper.class); } @Test public void testCountByExample() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testDeleteByExample() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testDeleteByPrimaryKey() { int flag = cityModelMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(10); session.commit(); System.out.println("返回值:" + flag); System.out.println("刪除一個city id " + 10); Assert.assertTrue(flag > 0); } @Test public void testInsert() { CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); int i = 10; cityModel.setId(i); cityModel.setCityName("test" + i); cityModel.setCityCode(i); cityModelMapper.insert(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println("插入一個city name" + cityModel.getCityName()); } @Test public void testInsertSelective() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testSelectByExample() { CityModelExample example = new CityModelExample(); example.setDistinct(false); example.setOrderByClause("id"); example.createCriteria().andIdBetween(1, 3); List<CityModel> cityList = cityModelMapper.selectByExample(example); for (CityModel cityModel : cityList) { System.out.println("id:" + cityModel.getId() + "\n" + "name:" + cityModel.getCityName() + "\n"); } fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testSelectByPrimaryKey() { CityModel cityModel = cityModelMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(8); System.out.println("查詢到一個city" + cityModel.getCityName()); Assert.assertTrue(null != cityModel); } @Test public void testUpdateByExampleSelective() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testUpdateByExample() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testUpdateByPrimaryKeySelective() { fail("Not yet implemented"); } @Test public void testUpdateByPrimaryKey() { CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); int i = 8; cityModel.setId(i); cityModel.setCityName("updaet" + i); cityModel.setCityCode(i); int flag = cityModelMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println("返回值:" + flag); System.out.println("update一個city id " + i); Assert.assertTrue(flag > 0); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { } }
6: 用到的sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tab_city`; CREATE TABLE `tab_city` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `city_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市名稱', `city_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用三位數字表示 例如 001 表明朝陽', `is_use` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否有效', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='城市代碼表';
完。