經過系統調用socket來建立一個socketlinux
經過bind()來綁定一個端口,而且指定相應的ip類型及通信方式app
經過調用listen()監聽端口的鏈接less
調用accept()來等待用戶的鏈接,當調用這個函數的時候系統會堵塞直到有相應的客戶端鏈接。dom
#include<sys/types.h>socket
該頭文件定義了socket的數據類型,後面的兩個頭文件須要包含這個頭文件ide
#include <sys/socket.h>函數
包含了一些socket所需的結構定義ui
#include <netinet/in.h>spa
該類的是定義了一些所須要的互聯網域名地址常量和結構。線程
void error(char *msg)
該類實際上是將錯誤代碼輸出成文字的信息,在linux c當中全部的錯誤都有一個特定的errno的,當出現錯誤的時候能夠查看相應的編寫來定位問題的緣由,後面附錄錯誤的編號
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> void* socketProcess(void* socket_desc ); int main(int argc, char const* argv[]) { int sock_desc,c,recv_len; int *new_sock; char client_message[512]; struct sockaddr_in server,client; **//#define AF_INET 2 /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */** sock_desc=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if(sock_desc<0){ puts("錯誤"); return 1; } server.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; server.sin_port=htons(8888); server.sin_family=AF_INET; if(bind(sock_desc,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){ puts("綁定錯誤"); } puts("綁定完成"); listen(sock_desc,5); puts("正在監聽等待鏈接"); while(1){ new_sock=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)); *new_sock=accept(sock_desc,(struct sockaddr*)&client,(socklen_t* )&c); pthread_t thread_id; puts("接受請求"); if(*new_sock!=-1){ char ipv4addr[100]; char addr_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; socklen_t len; if(getsockname(*new_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len)==-1) { perror("gesockname err"); } printf("ip:%d\n",ntohs(client.sin_port)); if(pthread_create(&thread_id,0,&socketProcess,(void*)new_sock)<0){//建立一個線程 perror("建立線程失敗"); return 1; } pthread_detach(thread_id);//線程分離 } puts("新客戶鏈接"); } puts("鏈接成功"); return 0; } void* socketProcess(void* socket_desc ){ int *csock = (int*)socket_desc; char buffer[1024]; int buffer_len = 1024; int bytecount; while(1){ memset(buffer, 0, buffer_len); if((bytecount = recv(*csock, buffer, buffer_len, 0))== -1){ fprintf(stderr, "接收數據錯誤,錯誤代碼: %d\n", errno); close(*csock); return(0); } printf("接收到字節數 %d\n接收字符串 \"%s\"\n", bytecount, buffer); strcat(buffer, " SERVER ECHO\n"); if((bytecount = send(*csock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0))== -1){ fprintf(stderr, "錯誤發送數據 %d\n", errno); close(*csock); return(0); } printf("發送字節數 %d\n", bytecount); } return 0; }
#define EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted */ #define ENOENT 2 /* No such file or directory */ #define ESRCH 3 /* No such process */ #define EINTR 4 /* Interrupted system call */ #define EIO 5 /* Input/output error */ #define ENXIO 6 /* Device not configured */ #define E2BIG 7 /* Argument list too long */ #define ENOEXEC 8 /* Exec format error */ #define EBADF 9 /* Bad file descriptor */ #define ECHILD 10 /* No child processes */ #define EDEADLK 11 /* Resource deadlock avoided */ /* 11 was EAGAIN */ #define ENOMEM 12 /* Cannot allocate memory */ #define EACCES 13 /* Permission denied */ #define EFAULT 14 /* Bad address */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define ENOTBLK 15 /* Block device required */ #endif #define EBUSY 16 /* Device / Resource busy */ #define EEXIST 17 /* File exists */ #define EXDEV 18 /* Cross-device link */ #define ENODEV 19 /* Operation not supported by device */ #define ENOTDIR 20 /* Not a directory */ #define EISDIR 21 /* Is a directory */ #define EINVAL 22 /* Invalid argument */ #define ENFILE 23 /* Too many open files in system */ #define EMFILE 24 /* Too many open files */ #define ENOTTY 25 /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */ #define ETXTBSY 26 /* Text file busy */ #define EFBIG 27 /* File too large */ #define ENOSPC 28 /* No space left on device */ #define ESPIPE 29 /* Illegal seek */ #define EROFS 30 /* Read-only file system */ #define EMLINK 31 /* Too many links */ #define EPIPE 32 /* Broken pipe */ /* math software */ #define EDOM 33 /* Numerical argument out of domain */ #define ERANGE 34 /* Result too large */ /* non-blocking and interrupt i/o */ #define EAGAIN 35 /* Resource temporarily unavailable */ #define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN /* Operation would block */ #define EINPROGRESS 36 /* Operation now in progress */ #define EALREADY 37 /* Operation already in progress */ /* ipc/network software -- argument errors */ #define ENOTSOCK 38 /* Socket operation on non-socket */ #define EDESTADDRREQ 39 /* Destination address required */ #define EMSGSIZE 40 /* Message too long */ #define EPROTOTYPE 41 /* Protocol wrong type for socket */ #define ENOPROTOOPT 42 /* Protocol not available */ #define EPROTONOSUPPORT 43 /* Protocol not supported */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 44 /* Socket type not supported */ #endif #define ENOTSUP 45 /* Operation not supported */ #if !__DARWIN_UNIX03 && !defined(KERNEL) /* * This is the same for binary and source copmpatability, unless compiling * the kernel itself, or compiling __DARWIN_UNIX03; if compiling for the * kernel, the correct value will be returned. If compiling non-POSIX * source, the kernel return value will be converted by a stub in libc, and * if compiling source with __DARWIN_UNIX03, the conversion in libc is not * done, and the caller gets the expected (discrete) value. */ #define EOPNOTSUPP ENOTSUP /* Operation not supported on socket */ #endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 && !KERNEL */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EPFNOSUPPORT 46 /* Protocol family not supported */ #endif #define EAFNOSUPPORT 47 /* Address family not supported by protocol family */ #define EADDRINUSE 48 /* Address already in use */ #define EADDRNOTAVAIL 49 /* Can't assign requested address */ /* ipc/network software -- operational errors */ #define ENETDOWN 50 /* Network is down */ #define ENETUNREACH 51 /* Network is unreachable */ #define ENETRESET 52 /* Network dropped connection on reset */ #define ECONNABORTED 53 /* Software caused connection abort */ #define ECONNRESET 54 /* Connection reset by peer */ #define ENOBUFS 55 /* No buffer space available */ #define EISCONN 56 /* Socket is already connected */ #define ENOTCONN 57 /* Socket is not connected */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define ESHUTDOWN 58 /* Can't send after socket shutdown */ #define ETOOMANYREFS 59 /* Too many references: can't splice */ #endif #define ETIMEDOUT 60 /* Operation timed out */ #define ECONNREFUSED 61 /* Connection refused */ #define ELOOP 62 /* Too many levels of symbolic links */ #define ENAMETOOLONG 63 /* File name too long */ /* should be rearranged */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EHOSTDOWN 64 /* Host is down */ #endif #define EHOSTUNREACH 65 /* No route to host */ #define ENOTEMPTY 66 /* Directory not empty */ /* quotas & mush */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EPROCLIM 67 /* Too many processes */ #define EUSERS 68 /* Too many users */ #endif #define EDQUOT 69 /* Disc quota exceeded */ /* Network File System */ #define ESTALE 70 /* Stale NFS file handle */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EREMOTE 71 /* Too many levels of remote in path */ #define EBADRPC 72 /* RPC struct is bad */ #define ERPCMISMATCH 73 /* RPC version wrong */ #define EPROGUNAVAIL 74 /* RPC prog. not avail */ #define EPROGMISMATCH 75 /* Program version wrong */ #define EPROCUNAVAIL 76 /* Bad procedure for program */ #endif #define ENOLCK 77 /* No locks available */ #define ENOSYS 78 /* Function not implemented */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EFTYPE 79 /* Inappropriate file type or format */ #define EAUTH 80 /* Authentication error */ #define ENEEDAUTH 81 /* Need authenticator */ /* Intelligent device errors */ #define EPWROFF 82 /* Device power is off */ #define EDEVERR 83 /* Device error, e.g. paper out */ #endif #define EOVERFLOW 84 /* Value too large to be stored in data type */ /* Program loading errors */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EBADEXEC 85 /* Bad executable */ #define EBADARCH 86 /* Bad CPU type in executable */ #define ESHLIBVERS 87 /* Shared library version mismatch */ #define EBADMACHO 88 /* Malformed Macho file */ #endif #define ECANCELED 89 /* Operation canceled */ #define EIDRM 90 /* Identifier removed */ #define ENOMSG 91 /* No message of desired type */ #define EILSEQ 92 /* Illegal byte sequence */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define ENOATTR 93 /* Attribute not found */ #endif #define EBADMSG 94 /* Bad message */ #define EMULTIHOP 95 /* Reserved */ #define ENODATA 96 /* No message available on STREAM */ #define ENOLINK 97 /* Reserved */ #define ENOSR 98 /* No STREAM resources */ #define ENOSTR 99 /* Not a STREAM */ #define EPROTO 100 /* Protocol error */ #define ETIME 101 /* STREAM ioctl timeout */ #if __DARWIN_UNIX03 || defined(KERNEL) /* This value is only discrete when compiling __DARWIN_UNIX03, or KERNEL */ #define EOPNOTSUPP 102 /* Operation not supported on socket */ #endif /* __DARWIN_UNIX03 || KERNEL */ #define ENOPOLICY 103 /* No such policy registered */ #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L #define ENOTRECOVERABLE 104 /* State not recoverable */ #define EOWNERDEAD 105 /* Previous owner died */ #endif #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL #define EQFULL 106 /* Interface output queue is full */ #define ELAST 106 /* Must be equal largest errno */ #endif #endif /* _SYS_ERRNO_H_ */