Redis安裝與啓動

時間 2021-01-03

標籤 html linux c++ redis 數據庫 api 緩存數據結構 tcp ide 欄目 Redis 简体版

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概述

Redis【REmote DIctionary Server】做爲當前比較流行的NoSql數據庫，以其高性能，高可用的的特色，應用愈來愈普遍，深得各大企業和開發人員的青睞，本文主要簡述Redis的下載，安裝，啓動，關閉的整個流程，僅供學習分享使用，若有不足之處，還請指正。html

什麼是Redis?

Redis 是徹底開源的，遵照 BSD 協議，是一個高性能的 key-value 數據庫。

Redis 與其餘 key - value 緩存產品有如下三個特色：

Redis支持數據的持久化，能夠將內存中的數據保存在磁盤中，重啓的時候能夠再次加載進行使用。
Redis不單單支持簡單的key-value類型的數據，同時還提供list，set，zset，hash等數據結構的存儲。
Redis支持數據的備份，即master-slave模式的數據備份。

Redis 優點

性能極高 – Redis能讀的速度是110000次/s,寫的速度是81000次/s 。
豐富的數據類型 – Redis支持二進制案例的 Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 數據類型操做。
原子 – Redis的全部操做都是原子性的，意思就是要麼成功執行要麼失敗徹底不執行。單個操做是原子性的。多個操做也支持事務，即原子性，經過MULTI和EXEC指令包起來。
豐富的特性 – Redis還支持 publish/subscribe, 通知, key 過時等等特性。

Redis安裝環境

操做系統：Linux CentOS 7.0 64位操做系統
Redis版本：穩定版 redis6.0.9

Redis下載安裝包

Redis的安裝包，能夠到Redis官網進行下載最新穩定版本，目前的穩定版本爲redis6.0.9，以下所示：linux

Redis安裝

1. 下載安裝包【redis-6.0.9.tar.gz】之後，經過Xftp工具，上傳到Linux系統中 HOME/DownLoad中。而後切換到home/DownLoad 並經過【tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz 】進行解壓到當前目錄。以下所示：c++

2. 經過過cp -r redis-6.0.9 /usr/local/src/redis 命令，將複製解壓後的目錄到/usr/local/src目錄下，並修改文件夾名稱爲redis。以下所示：redis

3. 經過gcc -v命令檢測gcc是否安裝。以下所示：數據庫

4. 若是沒有安裝，則經過yum install gcc-c++命令進行安裝，以下所示：api

5. gcc安裝成功後，進入到/usr/local/src/redis/deps目錄下，對hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 四個進行預編譯，命令爲【 make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 】編譯過程無error出現，則表示預編譯成功。以下所示：緩存

  1 [root@bogon deps]# ls
  2 hiredis  jemalloc  linenoise  lua  Makefile  README.md  update-jemalloc.sh
  3 [root@bogon deps]# make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise
  4 MAKE hiredis
  5 cd hiredis && make static 
  6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis'
  7 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `static'.
  8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis'
  9 MAKE lua
 10 cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
 11 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src'
 12 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
 13 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src'
 14 MAKE jemalloc
 15 cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""
 16 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
 17 checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc
 18 checking for gcc... gcc
 19 checking whether the C compiler works... yes
 20 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
 21 checking for suffix of executables... 
 22 checking whether we are cross compiling... no
 23 checking for suffix of object files... o
 24 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
 25 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
 26 checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
 27 checking whether compiler is cray... no
 28 checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... yes
 29 checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes
 30 checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no
 31 checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes
 32 checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes
 33 checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes
 34 checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes
 35 checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes
 36 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
 37 checking for g++... g++
 38 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
 39 checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
 40 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... no
 41 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++14... no
 42 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++0x... no
 43 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with +std=c++14... no
 44 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -h std=c++14... no
 45 configure: No compiler with C++14 support was found
 46 checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
 47 checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
 48 checking for ANSI C header files... yes
 49 checking for sys/types.h... yes
 50 checking for sys/stat.h... yes
 51 checking for stdlib.h... yes
 52 checking for string.h... yes
 53 checking for memory.h... yes
 54 checking for strings.h... yes
 55 checking for inttypes.h... yes
 56 checking for stdint.h... yes
 57 checking for unistd.h... yes
 58 checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
 59 checking size of void *... 8
 60 checking size of int... 4
 61 checking size of long... 8
 62 checking size of long long... 8
 63 checking size of intmax_t... 8
 64 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 65 checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 66 checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes
 67 checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48
 68 checking for ar... ar
 69 checking for nm... nm
 70 checking for gawk... gawk
 71 checking malloc.h usability... yes
 72 checking malloc.h presence... yes
 73 checking for malloc.h... yes
 74 checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no
 75 checking for library containing log... -lm
 76 checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes
 77 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
 78 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
 79 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 80 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 81 checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes
 82 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 83 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 84 checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes
 85 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 86 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 87 checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
 88 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 89 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 90 checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
 91 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 92 checking for ranlib... ranlib
 93 checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
 94 checking for autoconf... false
 95 checking for memalign... yes
 96 checking for valloc... yes
 97 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
 98 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
 99 checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes
100 checking configured backtracing method... N/A
101 checking for sbrk... yes
102 checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no
103 checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes
104 checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes
105 checking LG_PAGE... 12
106 checking pthread.h usability... yes
107 checking pthread.h presence... yes
108 checking for pthread.h... yes
109 checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
110 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
111 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
112 checking for dlfcn.h... yes
113 checking for dlsym... no
114 checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes
115 checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes
116 checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes
117 checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
118 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes
119 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes
120 checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no
121 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
122 checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes
123 checking for secure_getenv... yes
124 checking for sched_getcpu... yes
125 checking for sched_setaffinity... yes
126 checking for issetugid... no
127 checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no
128 checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no
129 checking for TLS... yes
130 checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no
131 checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... yes
132 checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes
133 checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no
134 checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes
135 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... no
136 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes
137 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DO[NT]DUMP) is compilable... yes
138 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_[NO]HUGEPAGE) is compilable... yes
139 checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
140 checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
141 checking for __builtin_clz... yes
142 checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no
143 checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no
144 checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes
145 checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes
146 checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes
147 checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes
148 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
149 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
150 checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes
151 checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
152 checking for _Bool... yes
153 configure: creating ./config.status
154 config.status: creating Makefile
155 config.status: creating jemalloc.pc
156 config.status: creating doc/html.xsl
157 config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl
158 config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml
159 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h
160 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h
161 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h
162 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h
163 config.status: creating test/test.sh
164 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
165 config.status: creating config.stamp
166 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config
167 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh
168 config.status: creating bin/jeprof
169 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h
170 config.status: include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h is unchanged
171 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h
172 config.status: include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h is unchanged
173 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
174 config.status: test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h is unchanged
175 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands
176 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands
177 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands
178 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands
179 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands
180 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands
181 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands
182 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands
183 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands
184 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands
185 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands
186 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
187 ===============================================================================
188 jemalloc version   : 5.1.0-0-g0
189 library revision   : 2
190 
191 CONFIG             : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS=
192 CC                 : gcc
193 CONFIGURE_CFLAGS   : -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops
194 SPECIFIED_CFLAGS   : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops 
195 EXTRA_CFLAGS       : 
196 CPPFLAGS           : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
197 CXX                : g++
198 CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : -fvisibility=hidden -O3
199 SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS : 
200 EXTRA_CXXFLAGS     : 
201 LDFLAGS            : 
202 EXTRA_LDFLAGS      : 
203 DSO_LDFLAGS        : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F)
204 LIBS               : -lm  -lpthread -ldl
205 RPATH_EXTRA        : 
206 
207 XSLTPROC           : /usr/bin/xsltproc
208 XSLROOT            : 
209 
210 PREFIX             : /usr/local
211 BINDIR             : /usr/local/bin
212 DATADIR            : /usr/local/share
213 INCLUDEDIR         : /usr/local/include
214 LIBDIR             : /usr/local/lib
215 MANDIR             : /usr/local/share/man
216 
217 srcroot            : 
218 abs_srcroot        : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/
219 objroot            : 
220 abs_objroot        : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/
221 
222 JEMALLOC_PREFIX    : je_
223 JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
224                    : je_
225 install_suffix     : 
226 malloc_conf        : 
227 autogen            : 0
228 debug              : 0
229 stats              : 1
230 prof               : 0
231 prof-libunwind     : 0
232 prof-libgcc        : 0
233 prof-gcc           : 0
234 fill               : 1
235 utrace             : 0
236 xmalloc            : 0
237 log                : 0
238 lazy_lock          : 0
239 cache-oblivious    : 1
240 cxx                : 0
241 ===============================================================================
242 cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a
243 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc'
244 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c
245 nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym
246 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c
247 nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym
248 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c
249 nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym
250 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c
251 nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym
252 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c
253 nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym
254 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c
255 nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym
256 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c
257 nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym
258 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c
259 nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym
260 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c
261 nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym
262 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c
263 nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym
264 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c
265 nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym
266 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c
267 nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym
268 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c
269 nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym
270 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c
271 nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym
272 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c
273 nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym
274 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c
275 nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym
276 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c
277 nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym
278 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c
279 nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym
280 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c
281 nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym
282 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c
283 nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym
284 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c
285 nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym
286 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c
287 nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym
288 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c
289 nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym
290 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c
291 nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym
292 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c
293 nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym
294 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c
295 nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym
296 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c
297 nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym
298 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c
299 nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym
300 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c
301 nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym
302 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c
303 nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym
304 /bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h
305 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c
306 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c
307 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c
308 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c
309 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c
310 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c
311 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c
312 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c
313 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c
314 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c
315 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c
316 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c
317 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c
318 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c
319 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c
320 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c
321 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c
322 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c
323 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c
324 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c
325 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c
326 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c
327 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c
328 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c
329 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c
330 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c
331 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c
332 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c
333 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
334 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c
335 ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o
336 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc'
337 MAKE linenoise
338 cd linenoise && make
339 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise'
340 make[1]: `linenoise.o' is up to date.
341 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise'
342 [root@bogon deps]#

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6. 預編譯成功後，則返回上級目錄進一步對redis進行編譯。命令爲【make】，編譯過程以下所示：數據結構

 1 [root@bogon redis]# make
 2 cd src && make all
 3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 4     CC Makefile.dep
 5 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 7     CC server.o
 8     CC sds.o
 9     CC zmalloc.o
10     CC lzf_c.o
11     CC lzf_d.o
12     CC pqsort.o
13     CC zipmap.o
14     CC sha1.o
15     CC ziplist.o
16     CC release.o
17     CC networking.o
18     CC util.o
19     CC object.o
20     CC db.o
21     CC replication.o
22     CC rdb.o
23     CC t_string.o
24     CC t_list.o
25     CC t_set.o
26     CC t_zset.o
27     CC t_hash.o
28     CC config.o
29     CC aof.o
30     CC pubsub.o
31     CC multi.o
32     CC debug.o
33     CC sort.o
34     CC intset.o
35     CC syncio.o
36     CC cluster.o
37     CC crc16.o
38     CC endianconv.o
39     CC slowlog.o
40     CC scripting.o
41     CC bio.o
42     CC rio.o
43     CC rand.o
44     CC memtest.o
45     CC crcspeed.o
46     CC crc64.o
47     CC bitops.o
48     CC sentinel.o
49     CC notify.o
50     CC setproctitle.o
51     CC blocked.o
52     CC hyperloglog.o
53     CC latency.o
54     CC sparkline.o
55     CC redis-check-rdb.o
56     CC redis-check-aof.o
57     CC geo.o
58     CC lazyfree.o
59     CC module.o
60     CC evict.o
61     CC expire.o
62     CC geohash.o
63     CC geohash_helper.o
64     CC childinfo.o
65     CC defrag.o
66     CC siphash.o
67     CC rax.o
68     CC t_stream.o
69     CC listpack.o
70     CC localtime.o
71     CC lolwut.o
72     CC lolwut5.o
73     CC lolwut6.o
74     CC acl.o
75     CC gopher.o
76     CC tracking.o
77     CC connection.o
78     CC tls.o
79     CC sha256.o
80     CC timeout.o
81     CC setcpuaffinity.o
82     LINK redis-server
83     INSTALL redis-sentinel
84     CC redis-cli.o
85     LINK redis-cli
86     CC redis-benchmark.o
87     LINK redis-benchmark
88     INSTALL redis-check-rdb
89     INSTALL redis-check-aof
90 
91 Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
92 
93 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'

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當出現以下所示，則表示編譯成功，以下所示：tcp

6. 編譯成功後，則顯示以下所示：ide

7. 經過mkdir /usr/local/redis 命令在/usr/local目錄下，建立redis文件夾。而後經過make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 命令進行安裝redis。

8. 安裝成功後，切換到/usr/local/redis/bin目錄下進行查看，存在以下所示文件則表示安裝成功。

9. 在root目錄下，建立myredis文件夾，並將/usr/local/src/redis/redis.conf 文件複製到myredis文件夾下。【目的：方便後續修改】

複製命令爲【cp redis.conf /root/myredis】執行過程以下所示：

 1 [root@bogon bin]# mkdir /root/myredis
 2 [root@bogon bin]# cd ../../
 3 [root@bogon local]# cd src
 4 [root@bogon src]# ls
 5 redis
 6 [root@bogon src]# cd redis
 7 [root@bogon redis]# ll
 8 total 292
 9 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 108806 Jan  1 20:50 00-RELEASENOTES
10 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root     51 Jan  1 20:50 BUGS
11 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2499 Jan  1 20:50 CONTRIBUTING
12 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1487 Jan  1 20:50 COPYING
13 drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    192 Jan  1 21:00 deps
14 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root     11 Jan  1 20:50 INSTALL
15 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root    151 Jan  1 20:50 Makefile
16 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   6888 Jan  1 20:50 MANIFESTO
17 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  21099 Jan  1 20:50 README.md
18 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  84841 Jan  1 20:50 redis.conf
19 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    275 Jan  1 20:50 runtest
20 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    280 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-cluster
21 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    795 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-moduleapi
22 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    281 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-sentinel
23 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  10744 Jan  1 20:50 sentinel.conf
24 drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   8192 Jan  1 21:11 src
25 drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root    182 Jan  1 20:50 tests
26 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   3055 Jan  1 20:50 TLS.md
27 drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root   4096 Jan  1 20:50 utils
28 [root@bogon redis]# cp redis.conf /root/myredis