paramiko

1.paramiko

用於幫助開發者經過代碼遠程鏈接服務器，並對服務器進行操做。

pip3 install paramiko

遠程執行命令【用戶名和密碼】

import paramiko

# 建立SSH對象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

# 容許鏈接不在know_hosts文件中的主機
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# 鏈接服務器
ssh.connect(hostname='192.168.16.85', port=22, username='root', password='123456')

# 執行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 獲取命令結果
result = stdout.read()
# 關閉鏈接
ssh.close()

print(result.decode('utf-8'))

遠程執行命令【公鑰和私鑰】(公鑰必須提早上傳到服務器)

import paramiko

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(r'C:/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa')

# 建立SSH對象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 容許鏈接不在know_hosts文件中的主機
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 鏈接服務器
ssh.connect(hostname='192.168.16.85', port=22, username='root', pkey=private_key)

# 執行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 獲取命令結果
result = stdout.read()

# 關閉鏈接
ssh.close()

print(result)

遠程上傳和下載文件【用戶名和密碼】

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.16.85', 22))
transport.connect(username='root', password='123456')
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)


# 將location.py 上傳至服務器 /tmp/test.py
# sftp.put('wy.txt', '/data/wy.txt')
sftp.get('/data/wy.txt', 'xx.txt')

transport.close()

遠程上傳和下載文件【公鑰和私鑰】

import paramiko

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(r'C:/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa')

transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.16.85', 22))
transport.connect(username='root', pkey=private_key)

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 將location.py 上傳至服務器 /tmp/test.py
# sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')

# 將remove_path 下載到本地 local_path
# sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')

transport.close()

補充：經過私鑰字符串也能夠鏈接遠程服務器。

key = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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8oWDZLiYIntY4TCYTVOvFlLRtXb+1SbwWKjJdjKvdChv4eo/Ov5JEXD2FVbVC/5E
Qo3jyjIrt1lrwXUdpJa0/iz4UV33wQKBwQDprCPZVCI7yK/BWTmUvCcupotNk6CC
+QIKDcvVxz63YFD5nXto4uG7ywXR6pEwOwmycO0CBuouvlPdSioQ3RYi6k0EO3Ch
9dybC5RZ3MENBHROHvU3mp01EWPUYnXAwNpvknujJqfXMxyURZvvox7hOnu/s3m4
C3eCBrMMg+uqNZDbLqAymw3pMGhHVWjy5oO8eLuLeJv6er+XoSSPNb21Da7StdQS
fBPQ1H0/+RXnhFJOzANc4mRZcXMCNGVZX6MCgcEAzSz3evuCRQ47AaSOrDd89jAw
PgpT+PG4gWw1jFZqHTbQ8MUl3YnElOVoaWRdIdDeslg9THg1cs5Yc9RrbIibyQjV
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ngewM0e4TccqlLsb6u7RNMU9IjMu/iMcBXKsZ9Cr/DENmGQlTaRVt7G6UcAYGNgQ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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""


import paramiko
from io import StringIO

private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key))

# 建立SSH對象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 容許鏈接不在know_hosts文件中的主機
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 鏈接服務器
ssh.connect(hostname='192.168.16.85', port=22, username='root', pkey=private_key)

# 執行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 獲取命令結果
result = stdout.read()

# 關閉鏈接
ssh.close()

print(result)

2.公司員工基於xshell鏈接服務器

生成公鑰和私鑰

ssh-keygen.exe -m pem

在當前用戶家目錄會生成： .ssh/id_rsa.pub    .ssh/id_rsa

把公鑰放到服務器

ssh-copy-id -i ~.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.16.85

之後再鏈接服務器時，不須要在輸入密碼

ssh root@192.168.16.85