vagrant box php開發環境配置--centos 7 安裝 php7

centos7.3 系統 安裝php7.1.2，我選擇編譯安裝

下載源文件

用vagrant帳戶登陸，先安裝wget，再下載源碼

# release後面的版本號可能須要調整，依賴libmcrypt-devel須要該源
sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install -y wget vim
wget -O php-7.1.2.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -xvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz

編譯安裝

centos7 box默認是用minimal安裝的，因此有些依賴須要安裝

sudo yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel readline-devel  libxslt-devel

configure

cd php-7.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx  --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared  --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache
sudo make
sudo  make install

配置文件

sudo cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

把php的bin目錄加到path中

sudo vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh

在末尾加上

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

source /etc/profile
# 查看安裝成功與否
php -v

顯示

PHP 7.1.2 (cli) (built: Mar 26 2017 09:29:22) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies 就安裝成功了

php-fpm

sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

增長到開機啓動

sudo chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --list
sudo service php-fpm start

應該啓動失敗，報錯

cannot get uid for user 'nginx' 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
user = nginx
group = nginx

Xdebug

參考 https://xdebug.org/docs/install

cd ~
wget https://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.5.1.tgz
tar xvzf xdebug-2.5.1.tgz
cd xdebug-2.5.1
sudo yum install autoconf
phpize
./configure --enable-xdebug
make
sudo make install

輸出

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/

sudo vim /etc/php.ini

末尾添加

zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_host= 10.0.2.2
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.max_nesting_level=200
xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1