LeetCode 156 Binary Tree Upside Downnode
Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return the new root.ide
Example:指針
Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
code
1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5
Output: return the root of the binary tree [4,5,2,#,#,3,1]
翻轉之後以下:遞歸
4 / \ 5 2 / \ 3 1
解題思路:
翻轉的形式一開始不是很清楚,可是discuss裏面的高票答案給了一個很好的解釋。看例子,樹的左邊最深的底層是4,4是新的root。對於每一個root node,將連接右孩子的指針去掉,將root node變爲當前左孩子的left node,root node成爲左孩子的right node。ip
1 / x 2 -- 3 / x 4 -- 5 ^ new root
遞歸的寫法:leetcode
public TreeNode upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode root) { if (root == null || root.left == null) { return root; } //遞歸調用獲得新的root,而且沿途改變結構。 TreeNode newRoot = upsideDownBinaryTree(root.left); root.left.left = root.right; root.left.right = root; //千萬記得將root node 的左右兩邊設爲null root.left = null; root.right = null; return newRoot; }
遍歷的解法
遍歷的解法須要四個指針,如圖所示,每次先update next,而後對swap上一個node的右孩子和這個node的左孩子,因此每次咱們須要一個temp來記錄上一個node的右邊孩子。get
prev -> 1 / x curr -> 2 -- 3 <-temp / x next-> 4 -- 5 ^ new root
代碼以下it
public TreeNode upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode root) { //iterative TreeNode curr = root; TreeNode prev = null; TreeNode next = null; TreeNode temp = null; while(curr != null) { next = curr.left; //swap nodes, we need to keep a temp to track the right node curr.left = temp; temp = curr.right; curr.right = prev; prev = curr; curr = next; } return prev;