mac電腦終端怎麼顯示項目樹：tree命令的使用

tree-command

how to use tree command on mac

Mac中tree命令使用

tree是一個能列出遞歸目錄的命令，以圖形顯示驅動器或路徑的文件夾結構，能夠生成命令樹。Windows和Linux都有，mac沒有原生支持，須要安裝tree或者在home目錄中添加.bashrc文件裏面加入：
alias tree="find . -print | sed -e 's;¹*/;|____;g;s;____|; |;g'" 。保存退出後，使用source .bashrc命令更新一下腳本資源，這是再在終端下試一下tree命令.
第二種沒有試過，咱們來試下比較簡單的第一種吧。

# 安裝Homebrew 在終端輸入下面指令

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

# 安裝 tree
brew install tree

在某個項目下執行tree命令便可

panzhiqiangdeMacBook-Pro:webpack2-in-action panzhiqiang$ tree -L 1

# -L 1 指只顯示一級目錄

.
├── README.md
├── index.html
├── index.js
├── node_modules
└── package.json

tree命令後面的參數有其餘可選,具體咱們能夠用tree --help來查看

panzhiqiangdeMacBook-Pro:webpack2-in-action panzhiqiang$ tree --help
usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
        [-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
        [--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
        [--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
        [--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] [<directory list>]
  ------- Listing options -------
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  --ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
  --matchdirs   Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
  --timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
  -o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
  -------- File options ---------
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  --si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
  -D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  ------- Sorting options -------
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -c            Sort files by last status change time.
  -U            Leave files unsorted.
  -r            Reverse the order of the sort.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).
  --sort X      Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
  ------- Graphics options ------
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
  ------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
  -X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
  -J            Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  ---- Miscellaneous options ----
  --version     Print version and exit.
  --help        Print usage and this help message and exit.
  --            Options processing terminator.

這樣咱們能夠愉快的玩tree命令了，感謝

---

1. / ↩