今天作vue單頁項目,在本地dev環境下一切正常,準備部署到生產環境,結果發現頁面一片空,想了許久,都不知道是什麼問題。後來和後臺同事交流,發現個人頁面並非在服務器根目錄,而是由子目錄。html
後來纔想起來曾經看過的一篇文章,內容以下:前端
最近好多夥伴說,我用vue作的項目本地是能夠的,但部署到服務器遇到好多問題:資源找不到,直接訪問index.html頁面空白,刷新當前路由404......用react作的項目也一樣遇到相似問題。如今咱們一塊兒討論下單頁面如何部署到服務器?vue
因爲前端路由緣故,單頁面應用應該放到nginx或者apache、tomcat等web代理服務器中,千萬不要直接訪問index.html,同時要根據本身服務器的項目路徑更改react或vue的路由地址。react
若是說項目是直接跟在域名後面的,好比:http://www.sosout.com ,根路由就是 '/'。
若是說項目是直接跟在域名後面的一個子目錄中的,好比:http://www.sosout.com/children ,根路由就是 '/children ',不能直接訪問index.html。nginx
以配置Nginx爲例,配置過程大體以下:(假設:
一、項目文件目錄: /mnt/html/spa(spa目錄下的文件就是執行了npm run dist 後生成的dist目錄下的文件)
二、訪問域名:spa.sosout.com)
進入nginx.conf新增以下配置:es6
server {
listen 80;
server_name spa.sosout.com;
root /mnt/html/spa;
index index.html;
location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
root /mnt/html/spa; }
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }
access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; }
注意事項:web
一、配置域名的話,須要80端口,成功後,只要訪問域名便可訪問的項目
二、若是你使用了react-router的 browserHistory 模式或 vue-router的 history 模式,在nginx配置還須要重寫路由:vue-router
server {
listen 80;
server_name spa.sosout.com;
root /mnt/html/spa;
index index.html;
location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ {
root /mnt/html/spa; }
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback;
index index.html;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }
location @fallback {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; }
access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; }
爲何要重寫路由?由於咱們的項目只有一個根入口,當輸入相似/home的url時,若是找不到對應的頁面,nginx會嘗試加載index.html,這是經過react-router或vue-router就能正確的匹配咱們輸入的/home路由,從而顯示正確的home頁面,若是browserHistory模式或history模式的項目沒有配置上述內容,會出現404的狀況。apache
簡單舉兩個例子,一個vue項目一個react項目:npm
vue項目
域名:http://tb.sosout.com
import App from '../App'
// 首頁
const home = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/home/index')), 'home')
// 物流
const logistics = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/logistics/index')), 'logistics')
// 購物車
const cart = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/cart/index')), 'cart')
// 個人
const profile = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/profile/index')), 'profile')
// 登陸界面
const login = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/user/login')), 'login')
export default [{ path: '/', component: App, // 頂層路由,對應index.html children: [{ path: '/home', // 首頁 component: home }, { path: '/logistics', // 物流 component: logistics, meta: { login: true } }, { path: '/cart', // 購物車 component: cart, meta: { login: true } }, { path: '/profile', // 個人 component: profile }, { path: '/login', // 登陸界面 component: login }, { path: '*', redirect: '/home' }] }]
############
# 其餘配置
############
http {
############
# 其餘配置
############
server {
listen 80; server_name tb.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/tb; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/tb; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @fallback { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其餘配置 ############ }
react項目
域名:http://antd.sosout.com
/** * 疑惑一: * React createClass 和 extends React.Component 有什麼區別? * 以前寫法: * let app = React.createClass({ * getInitialState: function(){ * // some thing * } * }) * ES6寫法(經過es6類的繼承實現時state的初始化要在constructor中聲明): * class exampleComponent extends React.Component { * constructor(props) { * super(props); * this.state = {example: 'example'} * } * } */
import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react'; // react核心
import { Router, Route, Redirect, IndexRoute, browserHistory, hashHistory } from 'react-router'; // 建立route所需
import Config from '../config/index'; import layout from '../component/layout/layout'; // 佈局界面
import login from '../containers/login/login'; // 登陸界面
/** * (路由根目錄組件,顯示當前符合條件的組件) * * @class Roots * @extends {Component} */
class Roots extends Component { render() {
// 這個組件是一個包裹組件,全部的路由跳轉的頁面都會以this.props.children的形式加載到本組件下 return ( <div>{this.props.children}</div> ); } }
// const history = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? browserHistory : hashHistory;
// 快速入門
const home = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/home/homeIndex').default) }, 'home'); }
// 百度圖表-折線圖
const chartLine = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/charts/lines').default) }, 'chartLine'); }
// 基礎組件-按鈕
const button = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/general/buttonIndex').default) }, 'button'); }
// 基礎組件-圖標
const icon = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/general/iconIndex').default) }, 'icon'); }
// 用戶管理
const user = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/user/userIndex').default) }, 'user'); }
// 系統設置
const setting = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/setting/settingIndex').default) }, 'setting'); }
// 廣告管理
const adver = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/adver/adverIndex').default) }, 'adver'); }
// 組件一
const oneui = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/ui/oneIndex').default) }, 'oneui'); }
// 組件二
const twoui = (location, cb) => {
require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/ui/twoIndex').default) }, 'twoui'); }
// 登陸驗證
const requireAuth = (nextState, replace) => {
let token = (new Date()).getTime() - Config.localItem('USER_AUTHORIZATION');
if(token > 7200000) { // 模擬Token保存2個小時 replace({ pathname: '/login', state: { nextPathname: nextState.location.pathname } }); } }
const RouteConfig = ( <Router history={browserHistory}> <Route path="/home" component={layout} onEnter={requireAuth}> <IndexRoute getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> // 默認加載的組件,好比訪問www.test.com,會自動跳轉到www.test.com/home <Route path="/home" getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/chart/line" getComponent={chartLine} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/button" getComponent={button} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/icon" getComponent={icon} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/user" getComponent={user} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/setting" getComponent={setting} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/adver" getComponent={adver} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/oneui" getComponent={oneui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/twoui" getComponent={twoui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> </Route> <Route path="/login" component={Roots}> // 全部的訪問,都跳轉到Roots <IndexRoute component={login} /> // 默認加載的組件,好比訪問www.test.com,會自動跳轉到www.test.com/home </Route> <Redirect from="*" to="/home" /> </Router> ); export default RouteConfig;
############
# 其餘配置
############
http {
############
# 其餘配置
############
server {
listen 80; server_name antd.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/reactAntd; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/reactAntd; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @router; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其餘配置 ############ }